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Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / July 2005

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electrical shorts

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nick6 - 26 Jun 2005 22:07 GMT
my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing the
battery. ?. i have 220,000 miles on the body. do you think the ignition is
to blame? if not possible solutions?please help me.!
RamMan@dodgecity.cc - 27 Jun 2005 02:31 GMT
Could be literally anywhere, but one of the first places I'd look would be
the alternator.

>my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing the
>battery. ?. i have 220,000 miles on the body. do you think the ignition is
>to blame? if not possible solutions?please help me.!
Joe Brophy - 27 Jun 2005 13:54 GMT
>my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing the
>battery. ?. i have 220,000 miles on the body. do you think the ignition is
>to blame? if not possible solutions?please help me.!

How old is the battery?  Any weak component in the charging loop seems to create havoc,
sometimes without any advance notice.  To eliminate most of the accessories you might try
(overnight, on a temporary basis) pulling out the fuses.  Putting a ammeter in series with
the + battery terminal would allow you to see how much current is being drawn by the
failing assembly.  Then (while watching the reading on the meter) begin to
remove/disconnect as many things as possible that run off of 12v.  When you see the
measured current drop to almost "0" whatever assembly you just unhooked is a prime
candidate for being the failing unit.  Don't forget to unplug /disconnect the alternator
first thing in your elimination process, I have seen these cause similar problems before.
If it began all of a sudden try to remember if there were any other things done to the
vehicle in that time frame and just keep eliminating your vehicles components that use 12v
until you find the one that is creating the "short" and discharging your battery.  Hope
this is of help, Joe Brophy.
Joe Brophy
CountryTech Computer
email: pcfixr@spiretech.com
MoParMaN - 27 Jun 2005 22:19 GMT
> my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing
> the
> battery. ?. i have 220,000 miles on the body. do you think the ignition is
> to blame? if not possible solutions?please help me.!

I had a similar problem once, it was the cable from the battery to the
starter. It looked good, but when I cut it in half, it was green and
junkified (TM). The green oxidation over the years had built up resistance
in the cable and would drain the battery in a few days. I tried everything
else first.

If you haven't change the cable yet, it might be the cause.

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TBone - 27 Jun 2005 22:41 GMT
> > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing
> > the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> If you haven't change the cable yet, it might be the cause.

OK, I'll bite.  How exactly does corrosion inside the cable jacket discharge
the battery?

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If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

MoParMaN - 27 Jun 2005 23:58 GMT
>> > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing
>> > the
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> discharge
> the battery?

Your kidding, right?

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TBone - 28 Jun 2005 00:08 GMT
> >> > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing
> >> > the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> >
> Your kidding, right?

Why is this kidding?  How does added resistance on a wire that carries no
current unless the starter is engaged going to discharge a battery?  Am I
missing something?

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If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

MoParMaN - 28 Jun 2005 00:22 GMT
>> >> > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and
> killing
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> current unless the starter is engaged going to discharge a battery?  Am I
> missing something?

Residue build up around and in wires cause resististance. Which act like a
large capacitor, dissipating electricity. We see it all the time in the
computer/electronics field. That's one reason we clean the insides of them
bastards. You see the same thing happen if you didn't take a sh.t for about
a month.

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TBone - 28 Jun 2005 02:29 GMT
> >> >> "nick6" <nickmax6@hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:53c69b10a3d342e7cf07543f0a017230@localhost.talkaboutautos.com...
> >> >> > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and
> > killing
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> bastards. You see the same thing happen if you didn't take a sh.t for about
> a month.

Interesting idea.  I'll have to think about that one for a while.

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If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

mac davis - 28 Jun 2005 16:08 GMT
>> Residue build up around and in wires cause resististance. Which act like a
>> large capacitor, dissipating electricity. We see it all the time in the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Interesting idea.  I'll have to think about that one for a while.

not a month, I hope.. *g*

mac

Please remove splinters before emailing
MoParMaN - 28 Jun 2005 22:29 GMT
>>> Residue build up around and in wires cause resististance. Which act like
>>> a
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> mac

HAAAAA, you owe me a new monitor.

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TBone - 03 Jul 2005 05:43 GMT
> >> Residue build up around and in wires cause resististance. Which act like a
> >> large capacitor, dissipating electricity. We see it all the time in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> not a month, I hope.. *g*

Na, just a week while I was at the VB developers conference in Boston.

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If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

Langerhans - 28 Jun 2005 04:47 GMT
*NOT* x-posted to rec.sports.football.college

> Residue build up around and in wires cause resististance. Which act like a
> large capacitor, dissipating electricity. We see it all the time in the
> computer/electronics field. That's one reason we clean the insides of them
> bastards. You see the same thing happen if you didn't take a sh.t for about
> a month.

I've been watching this thread mainly because everytime I see the title
I think, "No, I have some electric socks, but no electrical shorts."
As an EE, I am amused by the lack of understanding, on both sides of
this thread, of basic electricity. The problem with corrosion in a DC
circuit is that the copper oxide has a greater resistance than the
copper alloy used in wire. Greater DC resistance causes a greater I*R
voltage drop. This converts into either a lower voltage available at the
load, perhaps a relay or lamp, that causes it *not* to operate, or
generates heat which can eventually cause the insulation to melt or burn
causing a potential short. Unless the AWG of the wire is waaaaaay
underspec'd even a 25% surface area corrosion shouldn't make much
difference at DC.

It takes a potential difference between two points before current can
flow. Basic Kirchoff's Law. Resistance never looks like capacitance to a
DC circuit. Capacitance in series will *open* a circuit. Capacitance in
a parallel circuit, i.e., capacitance between +12VDC and ground, will
tend to smooth the waveform in state changes, eg. turn on/turn offs. It
can't cause a short, unless it ceases to be a capacitor and becomes a
resistor.

OK, end of rant. It grinds me to say it, but I gotta go with TBone this
one time. End of electrical shorts and on to more heated seats and swamp
butt.
Max Dodge - 28 Jun 2005 04:55 GMT
> OK, end of rant. It grinds me to say it, but I gotta go with TBone this
> one time. End of electrical shorts and on to more heated seats and swamp
> butt.

Agreed to all that you say, except that you forgot to mention the possible
drainage from battery acid leakage. This may be what cause the corrosion to
begin with. I'll counter this with the condition that I doubt it would
completely drain a battery unless left for an extended time.

Further playing devils advocate, I'd suggest that the resistance from a
corroded cable, clamp etc. could look initially like the battery was
drained.

I'll end by saying that in disregard of all known electrical theory, DC
current in a 12v negative ground system acts as it sees fit at times, and
almost anything can happen if the system is not maintained well.

Signature

Max

Give a man a match, and he is warm for a short while. Light him on fire, and
he is warm for the rest of his life.

> *NOT* x-posted to rec.sports.football.college
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> one time. End of electrical shorts and on to more heated seats and swamp
> butt.
Langerhans - 28 Jun 2005 05:42 GMT
> Agreed to all that you say, except that you forgot to mention the possible
> drainage from battery acid leakage. This may be what cause the corrosion to
> begin with. I'll counter this with the condition that I doubt it would
> completely drain a battery unless left for an extended time.

If you are talking about a pool of battery acid somehow lying between
the + and - terminals, that would be a fairly high resistance, although
somewhat conductive. (Mostly it would depend on the shape of the pool.)
I would imagine that at 12V, it would draw on the order of a few
milliamps. Certainly much less important than the inherent
self-discharge rate of a lead-acid battery.

> Further playing devils advocate, I'd suggest that the resistance from a
> corroded cable, clamp etc. could look initially like the battery was
> drained.
Depends on how you "look". A voltmeter between the terminal and the
clamp should reveal no potential difference. If it does, make a better
connection by whatever means works.

> I'll end by saying that in disregard of all known electrical theory, DC
> current in a 12v negative ground system acts as it sees fit at times, and
> almost anything can happen if the system is not maintained well.

'Lectric thangs airn't trustworthy. Most of the time, they are compelled
to follow the laws of physics, and when they misbehave there is usually
a good reason, if you know where and how to look. Except the time I was
standing inside the transmitter of an FM station tweakin' on stuff, and
the 25KW final tube decided to jump out and bite me in the calf through
a faraday shield (HD grounded aluminum cage). I took 7200V at about 4A
at 100MHz. Burned a 2" hole in my calf, vaporized the frizz on my socks,
and melted the sole of my Hush Puppies. Even the factory engineers from
Collins couldn't figure out how that happened.
Max Dodge - 28 Jun 2005 14:15 GMT
> If you are talking about a pool of battery acid somehow lying between the
> + and - terminals, that would be a fairly high resistance, although
> somewhat conductive. (Mostly it would depend on the shape of the pool.) I
> would imagine that at 12V, it would draw on the order of a few milliamps.
> Certainly much less important than the inherent self-discharge rate of a
> lead-acid battery.

I tend to agree, however this is ther main reason proper battery maintenance
includes washing the battery. Thus I have to conclude that the drainage is
significant enough to affect battery performance.

> Depends on how you "look". A voltmeter between the terminal and the clamp
> should reveal no potential difference. If it does, make a better
> connection by whatever means works.

Most certainly.

> 'Lectric thangs airn't trustworthy. Most of the time, they are compelled
> to follow the laws of physics, and when they misbehave there is usually a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> melted the sole of my Hush Puppies. Even the factory engineers from
> Collins couldn't figure out how that happened.

That hurt just reading about it.

Signature

Max

Give a man a match, and he is warm for a short while. Light him on fire, and
he is warm for the rest of his life.

>> Agreed to all that you say, except that you forgot to mention the
>> possible drainage from battery acid leakage. This may be what cause the
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> melted the sole of my Hush Puppies. Even the factory engineers from
> Collins couldn't figure out how that happened.
TranSurgeon - 28 Jun 2005 01:33 GMT
> > > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and killing
> > > the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> OK, I'll bite.  How exactly does corrosion inside the cable jacket discharge
> the battery?

because, dickweed..................corrosion in there is generally caused by
a BREAK in the INSULATION, which allows water to enter, which then forms the
corrosion, said corrosion product is conductive, and discharges the battery,
either to ground or to another wire which is also corroded

good grief.........................
TBone - 28 Jun 2005 01:55 GMT
> > > > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and
> killing
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> good grief.........................

Once again Gary, you jump on a thread and make an a.s out of yourself.
First of all, we are not talking about a short which is what you are
describing here.  MoParMaN clearly stated that he didn't even know that the
wire was affected until he cut it open so there was no obvious breech in the
wires insulation or visible corrosion forming on the outside of the wire in
contact with a metal object conducing current to ground.  Now perhaps you
might want to read my question again and to further clarify it, how does
CORROSION INSIDE OF THE JACKET ONLY cause a drain on the battery?  You
really need to do a little growing up there, dude.

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If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

Max Dodge - 28 Jun 2005 04:38 GMT
> Now perhaps you
> might want to read my question again and to further clarify it, how does
> CORROSION INSIDE OF THE JACKET ONLY cause a drain on the battery?

As Gary explained, corrosion doesn't get inside the cable without starting
somewhere on the outside.

"Acid residue or a build up of dirt on the battery case can cause a small
electrical discharge and weaken the battery, so it should be cleaned off
also."

( http://www.waynesgarage.com/docs/battery_cables.htm )

Anytime corrosion is present, battery drainage can occur. Corrosion inside
the cable can cause a split in the insulation, or be cause by moisture
getting in through that break. Either way, the battery can drain.

Signature

Max

Give a man a match, and he is warm for a short while. Light him on fire, and
he is warm for the rest of his life.

>> > > > my 99 ram 2500 has a short its drawing power from somewhere and
>> killing
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> CORROSION INSIDE OF THE JACKET ONLY cause a drain on the battery?  You
> really need to do a little growing up there, dude.
carl wesser - 04 Jul 2005 19:09 GMT
we have been in the 2-way service for over 55 years, and I want to see just
one "LONG" in their radio instead of "shorts" and I also want to know how
the internal corrosion will discharge the battery??????????
just asking, and willing to learn...
carl & dee
yankees in alabama
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