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Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / December 2005

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How to increase performance/ horsepower?

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DAVE DAVIS - 24 Dec 2005 17:56 GMT
I have a 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 quadcab with 5.7L Hemi.  It has a free flow
exhaust muffler and a K&N air filter which replaced the original filter.  I
purchased a Hypertech programmer III and after using it I have not noticed
any increase in performance.  What are some of the things I can do to
increase performance and horsepower so I do not waste any more of my money?
Max Dodge - 24 Dec 2005 18:49 GMT
1) Replace the entire factory exhaust with a "cat back" system, not just a
muffler.

2) Ditch the K&N in favor of an intake system. The K&N filter alone will not
increase HP, and may shorten the lifespan of your engine, depending on where
you drive. An intake system will allow more air than just the K&N can
deliver.

3) TB mods

4) headers designed to work with the cats and the O2 sensors, plus the
exhaust to fit them.

5) If you have the AT, install a shift kit.

6) Larger injectors

Beyond this, any hp/torque increases will require internal work.

1) Porting the heads
2) camshaft
3) shave the heads

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

>I have a 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 quadcab with 5.7L Hemi.  It has a free flow
>exhaust muffler and a K&N air filter which replaced the original filter.  I
>purchased a Hypertech programmer III and after using it I have not noticed
>any increase in performance.  What are some of the things I can do to
>increase performance and horsepower so I do not waste any more of my money?
TheSnoMan - 25 Dec 2005 00:43 GMT
> 1) Replace the entire factory exhaust with a "cat back" system, not just a
> muffler.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> 2) camshaft
> 3) shave the heads

None of this will improve part throttle and low RPM power and responce
plus header add a lot of under hood heat too. YOu only have 350 cubes
here and short of a supercharge nothing else but deeper gears is going
to give hime what he wants. There is not magic bolt on for engine to fix
this (again short of a supercharger)

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www.thesnoman.com

Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 05:50 GMT
> None of this will improve part throttle and low RPM power and responce
> plus header add a lot of under hood heat too.

Again, WRONG. Headers are designed to improve low end throttle response due
to better cylinder scavenging. The only real worry here is tube diameter;
too large, and the pressure wave doesn't aid in scavenging.

> YOu only have 350 cubes here and short of a supercharge nothing else but
> deeper gears is going to give hime what he wants.

Rubbish. Headers on a 318, 305, 302, 289, 225, 231, 327, 340, 350, 351,  All
popular V6 and V8 displacements with the same or less CID, and ALL benefit
across the RPM range from headers. Headers as a general rule give a 10%
increase in power, and cost less than $1000 for a complete exhaust with
headers.

>There is not magic bolt on for engine to fix this (again short of a
>supercharger)

No one claimed magic, but a supercharger is by far the worst mod for the
dollar, although it gives the most results for any one mod.  A supercharger
will cost from $1500-$2000, and will require additional expenditures for
engine management, putting the total cost between $2000-3000 dollars. Fuel
mileage will go completely in the tank, but power will be incredible. Oh,
and kiss your warranty goodbye.

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

>> 1) Replace the entire factory exhaust with a "cat back" system, not just
>> a muffler.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> hime what he wants. There is not magic bolt on for engine to fix this
> (again short of a supercharger)
krenelka@bowie-cass-ssac.com - 25 Dec 2005 00:46 GMT
add the Cumins decal :)

Signature

Billy
1995 Ram 2500 4x4 Cumins

Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 06:04 GMT
> add the Cumins decal :)

Mine has a CuMMins....

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

> add the Cumins decal :)
krenelka@bowie-cass-ssac.com - 26 Dec 2005 02:22 GMT
i bought used and could not afford the extra "M"

eather that or i was heavy on the eggnog last night when i typed my sig.

Signature

Billy
1995 Ram 2500 4x4 Cumins

TheSnoMan - 25 Dec 2005 00:41 GMT
> I have a 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 quadcab with 5.7L Hemi.  It has a free flow
> exhaust muffler and a K&N air filter which replaced the original filter.  I
> purchased a Hypertech programmer III and after using it I have not noticed
> any increase in performance.  What are some of the things I can do to
> increase performance and horsepower so I do not waste any more of my money?

Been throwing money in wrong direction. Low restriction exhausr will
reduce low and mid range torque not increase it. Part of the problem is
the engine itself and its power band because its torque peaks above 4000
RPM. If you want to reall perk it up, install 4.10's with stock tires or
some 4.56's if you are running 33's or so and some 4.88's with 35's.
That will give you what you seek big time and likely improve town MPG
too and about same (or better depending on current setup) on road in OD.

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Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 05:38 GMT
> Been throwing money in wrong direction. Low restriction exhausr will
> reduce low and mid range torque not increase it.

Incorrect. Low restriction exhaust will allow better cylinder scavenging,
which means more combustable fuel entering, and less spent gases remaining.
Net effect: More torque in the lower RPM ranges, and better hp in the upper
RPM ranges. If this were not true, headers would never have been invented.

> Part of the problem is the engine itself and its power band because its
> torque peaks above 4000 RPM.

This isn't a problem, most gasoline engines peak between 4000 and 4500.

>If you want to reall perk it up, install 4.10's with stock tires or some
>4.56's if you are running 33's or so and some 4.88's with 35's.

And toss the fuel mileage out the window completely, while killing top end
speed.

> That will give you what you seek big time and likely improve town MPG too
> and about same (or better depending on current setup) on road in OD.

Around town maybe; on the highway, not at all.

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

>> I have a 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 quadcab with 5.7L Hemi.  It has a free flow
>> exhaust muffler and a K&N air filter which replaced the original filter.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> will give you what you seek big time and likely improve town MPG too and
> about same (or better depending on current setup) on road in OD.
TheSnoMan - 25 Dec 2005 10:56 GMT
>>Been throwing money in wrong direction. Low restriction exhausr will
>>reduce low and mid range torque not increase it.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Around town maybe; on the highway, not at all.

Most gas engine do not peak there torque between 4000 and 5000 RPM and
such a peak is kinda worthless in heavy SUV. Dodge would have done far
better to have detuned the "hemi" to peak its torque and HP and a much
lower RPM.

You also have a complete lack of understanding on the MPG issues here. I
have been driving trucks for over 35 years now and used to drive them
with 4.10 and 4..56 gears without OD. OD trannies are all the more
reason to have deeper gears because even a 4.56 looks like a 3.23 or so
in OD with it pretty tall for a heavy SUV with 31 or 32 inch tires and a
4200 RPM torque peak. Lower RPM does not always equal better MPG because
it still takes same HP to move the load and a engine that has a high
peak VE RPM has to work even harder as RPM drops and with RPM drop under
load, so does engine efficency and MPG. We are not talking about a
diesel engine that can be efficent between 1500 and 2000 RPM under load.
TO bring the best out of a hemi in a heavy SUV you need deep gears or a
bigger engine with more torque because the hemi does not have the low
RPM punch otherwise because it lacks displacement.

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Roy - 25 Dec 2005 14:10 GMT
>>>Been throwing money in wrong direction. Low restriction exhausr will
>>>reduce low and mid range torque not increase it.
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> more torque because the hemi does not have the low RPM punch otherwise
> because it lacks displacement.

Max, ya keep it up and we are all going to have to read about a big block
Suburban for about the 100th time. <BFG>

Roy
Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 16:53 GMT
> Max, ya keep it up and we are all going to have to read about a big block
> Suburban for about the 100th time. <BFG>

Yeah, its all about displacement in some people's minds.....

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 16:52 GMT
> Most gas engine do not peak there torque between 4000 and 5000 RPM and
> such a peak is kinda worthless in heavy SUV. Dodge would have done far
> better to have detuned the "hemi" to peak its torque and HP and a much
> lower RPM.

The worth of such a peak depends directly on the curve leading to that peak.
But you seem more worried about the peak than the rest of the curve. Engines
do not, and should not, run just at the peak. Installing anything higher
than 4.10's would be a waste of operating range. The engineers know this, I
know this, and dozens of other people know this, yet you reject it.

> You also have a complete lack of understanding on the MPG issues here.

LOL, we'll see.....

> have been driving trucks for over 35 years now and used to drive them with
> 4.10 and 4..56 gears without OD.

I gotta say... so f.cking what?

> OD trannies are all the more reason to have deeper gears because even a
> 4.56 looks like a 3.23 or so in OD with it pretty tall for a heavy SUV
> with 31 or 32 inch tires and a 4200 RPM torque peak.

But you don't want it operating at peak constantly. Thats why the
transmission has more than one gear. Furthermore, you want OD to run below
the peak torque, because a downshift to a direct ratio should put you just
below peak RPM. Otherwise, "kickdown" would be pointless.

> Lower RPM does not always equal better MPG

In a gasoline engine it most certainly does. Because a gasser runs at a
fixed A/F ratio, lower rpm means less gasoline burned. It doesn't matter how
far open the throttle is, or what the VE is, the A/F ratio stays the same.

> TO bring the best out of a hemi in a heavy SUV you need deep gears or a
> bigger engine with more torque because the hemi does not have the low RPM
> punch otherwise because it lacks displacement.

Funny, Chevy did alright with a 5.7/350CID for...... 40 years?  Wait, I know
where this is coming from, back when you were learning all this rubbish,
someone told you the only way to go was a big block, right?

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

>>>Been throwing money in wrong direction. Low restriction exhausr will
>>>reduce low and mid range torque not increase it.
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> more torque because the hemi does not have the low RPM punch otherwise
> because it lacks displacement.
miles - 25 Dec 2005 17:07 GMT
> In a gasoline engine it most certainly does. Because a gasser runs at a
> fixed A/F ratio, lower rpm means less gasoline burned. It doesn't matter how
> far open the throttle is, or what the VE is, the A/F ratio stays the same.

Try climbing a moderate to steep hill in OD.  My Hemi Durango will do it
but I can tell the engine doesn't like it.  Are you saying my mpg will
be better climbing a hill in OD and low RPM rather than downshifting to
a lower gear?
Max Dodge - 25 Dec 2005 18:04 GMT
> Try climbing a moderate to steep hill in OD.  My Hemi Durango will do it
> but I can tell the engine doesn't like it.  Are you saying my mpg will be
> better climbing a hill in OD and low RPM rather than downshifting to a
> lower gear?

I'm saying the difference will be negligible. My experience staring at the
MPG disply on several vehicles tells me that this is generally true.

The question that arises is: Will the engine burn more fuel at WOT low RPM,
or at part throttle high RPM?

I suspect each engine, and each atmospheric condition, each load, and each
roadway, will alter the answer.

As such, it is reasonable to assume the engineers did their homework. Given
the EPA/CAFE regs, customer desire, and simply good engineering sense, they
came to the conclusion that gearing deeper than 4.10 is not a good choice.

Signature

Max

"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

>> In a gasoline engine it most certainly does. Because a gasser runs at a
>> fixed A/F ratio, lower rpm means less gasoline burned. It doesn't matter
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> better climbing a hill in OD and low RPM rather than downshifting to a
> lower gear?
miles - 25 Dec 2005 18:18 GMT
> I'm saying the difference will be negligible. My experience staring at the
> MPG disply on several vehicles tells me that this is generally true.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the EPA/CAFE regs, customer desire, and simply good engineering sense, they
> came to the conclusion that gearing deeper than 4.10 is not a good choice.

I tend to think that mpg is best when at the lowest RPM that the engine
doesn't struggle for the task at hand.  If it starts to bog down mpg
drops.  Higher rpm's that produce wasted power is wasted gas too.

It is true that EPA/CAFA regulations play a big part of what gearing the
manufactures sell.  On the new Hemi Durango the 3.92 rear end is sold
only on the top of the line Limited model.  I didn't want to pay
$1,000's more for options I didn't in order to get the 3.92 so mine has
the standard 3.55 rear end.  It does fine towing except for the dang
shift points.  Pressing the tow/haul locks out 5th but still allows 4th
which is still OD (only 200rpm different than 5th at 65mph).  At even a
very slight uphill it needs to be in 3rd when towing but it's very
difficult to get it to kickdown to 3rd and no manual method of selecting
3rd is available.  Ironically sometimes when it finally does go into 3rd
it shifts to 4th when I start UP a hill!!  DC has issued at least 3
program changes that effect shift points but they seem to make it worse.
mac davis - 26 Dec 2005 16:49 GMT
<snip>
>I tend to think that mpg is best when at the lowest RPM that the engine
>doesn't struggle for the task at hand.  If it starts to bog down mpg
>drops.  Higher rpm's that produce wasted power is wasted gas too.

Me too... I remember back in the 80's I got my first add-on trip computer..

It changed a lot of my driving habits.... I remember that the speed limit was 55
mph and in 5th gear my Toyota pickup got it's best "instant-readout" mpg at
about 68 to 70 mph... My guess is that was the "sweet spot" on the power
curve...

I also used to go up a 5 or 6 block long hill on the way home... always put it
in 3rd (5 spd stick) and kept the RPM's low, but not quite lugging, thinking
that I got better MPG that way...
I found that going up the hill in 2nd a slightly higher RMP than when I was
cruising the freeway actually got much better MPG up the hill..

I should have known better, especially with all the 2 stroke bikes I used to
ride, but sometimes you have to see the numbers.. *g*

mac

Please remove splinters before emailing
mac davis - 25 Dec 2005 17:12 GMT
>I have a 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 quadcab with 5.7L Hemi.  It has a free flow
>exhaust muffler and a K&N air filter which replaced the original filter.  I
>purchased a Hypertech programmer III and after using it I have not noticed
>any increase in performance.  What are some of the things I can do to
>increase performance and horsepower so I do not waste any more of my money?

Welcome to the world of folks that want a real hemi... *g*

Might be best (and less expensive) to throw away the engine and put an old
muscle car engine it... or buy a truck that's fast to begin with..

IMHO, the old Hemi was an engine designed to turn a car into a street rocket....
the engine that says "hemi" now is a great towing engine... YMWV

mac

Please remove splinters before emailing
miles - 25 Dec 2005 17:27 GMT
> IMHO, the old Hemi was an engine designed to turn a car into a street rocket....
> the engine that says "hemi" now is a great towing engine... YMWV

Yep.  My new Hemi is great for towing.  Lots of torque down low.  It is
quick even when not towing.  Far more so than my older 5.9L.  Passing on
the highway is a breeze with the new hemi.  Still, it's no street racing
machine.
 
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