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Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / January 2009

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22 gallon tank took 23 gallons to fill

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Jack - 05 Jan 2009 23:56 GMT
A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
never, in the 21 years I have owned the truck, ever seen the tally go
above 22 gallons.

I have come to be able to read the low end of the gauge pretty good and
by my reckoning I had about a gallon in the tank when I pulled in to
fill it up, but the pump read 23.004 gallons. I paid with a debit card
and got a receipt.

Does anyone know who to contact about this sort of thing? I was
surprised because this Chevron station was only charging $1.85 while the
El Cheapo no-brand station down the street was charging $1.97.

And thanks to all who have been kind enough to respond to me concerning
problems with MSD ignition. As I mentioned in the thread dealing with
it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
great!
HLS - 06 Jan 2009 01:32 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> surprised because this Chevron station was only charging $1.85 while the
> El Cheapo no-brand station down the street was charging $1.97.

Depends on where you are ...Texas has a department of weights and measures
which should control delivery of commercial materials.

There has been a lot of falsification and illegal metering devices, and your
station
may be fleecing people.

Or, not.

Never hurts to check.
SteveB - 06 Jan 2009 03:29 GMT
>>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Never hurts to check.

If you want to for sure for certain find out if you were taken, put it in
writing, and send it certified.  All written complaints have to have a
written disposition.  They will check with this station, and if they're not
on the level, they will be fined.  It's like zoning stuff.  Once you make a
phone call or a written statement, they HAVE to send out an inspector.  That
covers their a.ses.

But I have had cars that took more than the owner's manual.  I think they
round it off, and in many cases, do not rate the capacity all the way to the
top of the neck like a lot of consumers fill their tanks.
HLS - 06 Jan 2009 14:05 GMT
> But I have had cars that took more than the owner's manual.  I think they
> round it off, and in many cases, do not rate the capacity all the way to
> the top of the neck like a lot of consumers fill their tanks.

Definitrely true, Steve.  I have seen the same thing.  If you have long
experience
with a particular car and suddenly it starts taking more to fill it than it
has ever held
before, then I would get suspicious, as has the OP I guess.
SteveB - 06 Jan 2009 15:50 GMT
>> But I have had cars that took more than the owner's manual.  I think they
>> round it off, and in many cases, do not rate the capacity all the way to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> it has ever held
> before, then I would get suspicious, as has the OP I guess.

Most of the time, though, when I get in those running on fumes situations,
I'm so glad I got to the gas station under power that I don't even think
about it.

Steve
Refinish King - 06 Jan 2009 04:13 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
> great!
Get in touch with:

Your states Department of weights and Measures.

They use a can that's graduated to half ounce increments for the last half
gallon, if the pump is not correct, they will lock it. Then the station will
have to get the pump recalibrated, and pay a somewhat hefty fine.

RK
FMB - 06 Jan 2009 04:36 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
> great!

I've been told there is a computer program that has made rounds of 'less
than honest' stations.  It somehow alows the pump to show accurate
measurements up to 5 gallons or so, then starts cheating after that.
Supposedly, the first few gallons (can't remember if it was 1 or 5  or
somewhere inbetween) is accurate to fool the Weights and Measures guy.

This supposed program is sold underground (duh) to station owners.  "Company
Owned" stations would stay away from that kind of thing.  Of course, the guy
that told me of the program could have been filling me with BS too.

If I were you, not only would I contact your state's Weights and Measures
guys, but I would also send an email to CVX at conaffrs@Chevron.com and tell
them what you told us and include the location of the station.

Good luck,

FMB
(North Mexico)
C. E. White - 06 Jan 2009 14:04 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
> never, in the 21 years I have owned the truck, ever seen the tally
> go
> above 22 gallons.

I've owned many vehicles that would hold more gasoline than the tank's
rated capacity. My first new car, a Pinto, supposedly had an 11 gallon
tank. I routinely got more than 12 gallons in it. My Expedition with a
28 gallon tank often held over 29 when I ran it nearly dry. All tanks
include a substantial air pocket to allow room for expansion of the
gasoline due to temperature changes. You can easily impinge on this
pocket if the vehicle is at a slight angle or the pump nozzle has a
higher than normal shut off threshold. My current Nissan Frontier is
especially sensitive to front to rear angles. The tank is long and
thin. If you park with the nose of the vehicle substantially higher
than the rear, you can get a lot more gas in the tank. I keep a
gasoline logbook, and the variations in capacity make for some
interesting variations in single tank fuel economy averages. There is
one station I stop at that has a pretty large slant. If I park uphill
one time and downhill the next, I can make the single tank fuel
economy average look really good. Of course if I do the reverse, I can
make a single tank average look really bad.

I suppose it is possible that the station is cheating, so it can't
hurt to have it checked, but I think it is most likely you just had a
combination of a pump shut off and vehicle angle that let you put a
little extra in the tank. One of the most famous gasoline scams was
especially clever. The pumps showed the correct amount of gas for the
first 5 or 10 gallons and only cheated on larger amounts. This was
done to fool the weight and measures officials who checked the pumps.
See http://articles.latimes.com/1998/oct/09/local/me-30761. Also in
the past, there were scams where the gallons shown were correct, but
the multiplication used to calculate the price was wrong. In other
words it worked something like 5 gallons of gas being sold for $1 a
gallon would show up on the pump display as a total of $5.10 instead
of $5. How often do you check the multiplication? I actually check
this every time I buy gas, but only after the fact when I enter the
purchase in my spreadsheet.

Also, it is not clear where you are located. Canada allows for
temperature compensation of the fuel measurement.
http://www.ooida.com/straight_talk/Temperature%20Compensation%20slides.pdf .
Be glad you don't live in Mexico -
http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/13/business/fi-stickup13 .

Also see:

http://www.kvue.com/news/mmcguire/stories/052307kvuegaspumpaccuracy-cb.2771e6f.html

Ed
HLS - 06 Jan 2009 15:15 GMT
> I suppose it is possible that the station is cheating, so it can't hurt to
> have it checked, but I think it is most likely you just had a combination
> of a pump shut off and vehicle angle that let you put a little extra in
> the tank.

Normally, filling a tank will result in a little variation in volume for a
number of factors.

When the OP mentioned  "I have never, in the 21 years I have owned
the truck, ever seen the tally go above 22 gallons" it raised my suspicions
that something might be astray.

Since temperature certainly alters the density of gasoline, how do the
fuel merchants, technologically, correct to a standard gallon?  Is it
built into the pump?
C. E. White - 06 Jan 2009 17:29 GMT
>> I suppose it is possible that the station is cheating, so it can't
>> hurt to have it checked, but I think it is most likely you just had
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> suspicions
> that something might be astray.

I suppose, but seems more likely this was just the first time that all
factors combined to allow an extra gallon in the tank (fuel level
especially low, vehicle at a slight angle, pump shutoff allowed for a
extra gas, etc.). How often do you run your tank down until you think
there is only 1 gallon left? I do it occasionally, but don't recommend
it. I looked back at the gas mileage log for my 2003 Expedition. In
100,000 miles of driving, I exceeded the rated gas tank capacity once.
And since the vehicle was running when I gassed up, I am sure I had at
least one gallon of gas in the tank, probably closer to 1.5. The truck
had a miles to empty computer and I never saw it below 25, so that
implies close to 2 gallons in the tank. I put over 28 gallons into a
tank that supposedly held 28 gallons. This implies to me that it held
at least 30 gallons. Plus with plastic tanks (like my Ford and the
Dakota use), there is an even greater likelihood that the tank will
hold substantially more than it is rated to hold (plastic tanks tend
to grow under load more than steel tanks).

> Since temperature certainly alters the density of gasoline, how do
> the
> fuel merchants, technologically, correct to a standard gallon?  Is
> it
> built into the pump?

As far as I know, no US states allow for temperature compensation. It
is done in Canada. The reference I cited had a pretty good description
of the situation
(http://www.ooida.com/straight_talk/Temperature%20Compensation%20slides.pdf).

Modern pumps handle the compensation electronically. If you know the
temperature of the fuel, you can just do simple electronic
multiplication to adjust the volume to the 60 degree f standard
gallon. Of course when done this way, the tank capacity versus pump
reading issue could be magnified.

I notice that the pumps at the Costco station I frequent have a
sticker stating that there is no temperature compensation.

Ed
HLS - 06 Jan 2009 18:58 GMT
> I notice that the pumps at the Costco station I frequent have a sticker
> stating that there is no temperature compensation.
>
> Ed

I have never calculated , although easy enough to do so, how the
volume of the tank would decrease as the temperature decreases.

Might be an interesting, if not directly important, exercise.
Mike Romain - 06 Jan 2009 14:31 GMT
> A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
> great!

One place just off the highway in northern New Brunswick Canada manage
to stuff 86 liters into my 76 liter tank for a cost of almost $140.00 a
couple years back.  And I drove in there under my own power too....

There is an Esso also at Yonge and Finch on Toronto Canada that
regularly can put 80 liters, 82 once, into my 76 liter tank and again I
drive there under my own power.

Pure rip off a.sholes!

Mike
Eddie - 07 Jan 2009 21:05 GMT
>> A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Mike

Agreed about Ripoff!
The amount of fluid expansion (or contraction) is negligible when the
tank is underground because the temperature is fairly constant.

Up in northern Canada and Alaska the temperature changes are
non-existant underground (thinking permafrost). In the lower 48 and
southern Canada, once you are below about 5 feet or so (depending on the
type of soil) and depending on the material the tank is constructed of,
temp change is practically null.

http://www.palmbeachpost.com/business/content/business/gasquiz.html

Tip: Fill your tank in the morning, when it's cool outside.

DEBATED. Experts disagree about the veracity of this gas-saving tip.
While it is true that cooler gas is more dense and compressed,
authorities disagree about how much the gas temperature can change in a
24-hour period when it's buried about 10 feet underground. Consumer
Reports' Quincy argued that the amount of temperature change is
imperceptible or nonexistent. AAA's Laskoski said the amount of
difference may not even be enough to fill a shot glass. Others argue the
change is much larger. Washington watchdog group Public Citizen's
oilwatchdog.org (http://www.oilwatchdog.org/articles/?storyId=5821) says
that gas is priced by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, but is often sold
to consumers at a much higher temperature. It estimates that U.S.
motorists are getting ripped off about $3 billion a year, and that
consumers are shortchanged about 760 million gallons of gas per year.
According to the site, "When the temperature of gasoline rises above 60
degrees, gasoline expands but gas pumps don't account for the bigger
volume, so consumers receive less gasoline than they should."
Scott Dorsey - 06 Jan 2009 15:42 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>surprised because this Chevron station was only charging $1.85 while the
>El Cheapo no-brand station down the street was charging $1.97.

Depends on what state you are in.  Most states have an office of weights
and measures that goes around checking these things.  Go to another gas
station and look for a certification sticker on one of the pumps, and call
those guys.
--scott

Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

SteveB - 06 Jan 2009 15:51 GMT
>>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>>filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> those guys.
> --scott

Try a phone book or information operator.

Steve
C. E. White - 06 Jan 2009 17:33 GMT
>>>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>>>filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> Try a phone book or information operator.

Or Google!

For instance Google "North Carolina Government Weights and Measures"

Ed
E. Meyer - 06 Jan 2009 17:22 GMT
On 1/5/09 5:56 PM, in article dbx8l.8154$pr6.5040@flpi149.ffdc.sbc.com,

> A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
> great!

In most, if not all cars, there is an expansion space in the top of the tank
and if you fill it to the brim, there is also room for about a gallon in the
filler neck.  It is possible, if you were running on fumes, that it could
legitimately take 23 gallons to top it off.

Of course it is also possible that the pump was out of calibration.  Go back
there and look over the pump and see if there is a current certification
seal on it anywhere.
PeterD - 06 Jan 2009 18:34 GMT
>A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
>filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
>great!

Try http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/DMS/
rlbell - 07 Jan 2009 19:18 GMT
> A pump at a local Chevron gas station tallied up 23 gallons when I
> filled my 1987 Dodge Dakota V6, which has a 22 gallon tank. I have
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> it, a ballast resistor made all the difference and the truck is running
> great!

I do not know about Texas, but in Canada, gasoline is sold by weight.
As the density of fuel varies with temperature, the metering is
corrected so that litres are smaller when it is well below freezing
and larger when it feels half-way to boiling.  The idea is that each
temperature corrected measure of fuel has the same weight.  It is
possible that you filled your tank at an unusually cold temperature
and topped up into the expansion space.

However, you still might want to report it, as it will help keep
people honest.
ds549@webtv.net - 17 Jan 2009 15:10 GMT
a miracle

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