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Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / June 2009

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Differential work.  Recommendations?

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Carolina Watercraft Works - 29 May 2009 02:10 GMT
2001 QC 4x4 2500 V8 with 188,800 miles

Was changing the fluid in my rear differential today and noticed
a small chunk of material missing from one of the teeth in the driver
side axle shaft gear.  I haven't noticed any problems and for the time
being am going to proceed with just the fluid change.  However, I'm
also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
with this on anything additional I should go ahead and do.

Let me also state that it appears that some fluid leaked out on my trip
to the beach this weekend and there was a good bit all over the boat
as well as the back of the truck and undercarriage.  As for amount that
was removed, the fluid was approximately 3/4" low so there was no
issue with being run without fluid.
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PeterD - 29 May 2009 14:33 GMT
>2001 QC 4x4 2500 V8 with 188,800 miles
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>was removed, the fluid was approximately 3/4" low so there was no
>issue with being run without fluid.

Try to isolate where the leak is. It could get suddenly worse, and
leave you 'high and dry' so to speak.

As to fixing it, did you find the 'chunk' that came out of the tooth?
And how big was it? (A picture would be excellent). It is possible you
could drive forever liek it is, or maybe only make it another 10
miles.
Carolina Watercraft Works - 29 May 2009 15:55 GMT
The leak came from the seal.  It appears that when it (oil) leaked it
was flung up onto the bottom of the bed and everything.  I was
already planning on taking a picture when I get back under today.

I hear ya on the time to possible failure but the piece missing doesn't
seem to be that bad.  There were the obvious metal slivers on the
magnet but I did not look for a larger chunk yet as I was waiting
until today to get back under there.  Will let you guys know what
I find.

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>>2001 QC 4x4 2500 V8 with 188,800 miles
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> could drive forever liek it is, or maybe only make it another 10
> miles.
Tom Lawrence - 29 May 2009 23:57 GMT
> also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
> damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
> with this on anything additional I should go ahead and do.

If it's just the side gear you're looking to replace, and you have an open
differential (not limited slip), the procedure is pretty simple:

Remove the cover, drain the gear oil.  Jack up one tire, and put the
transmission in neutral.  Turn the tire, or the driveshaft, to turn the gear
case so you can get to the cross shaft retaining pin (little pin w/ a 1/4"
or 5/16" hex head that holds the cross shaft in place).  Remove the pin,
then remove the cross shaft (probably gotta move the diff case back and
forth to get the pin out).  Now turn the wheel or driveshaft, and the diff
will spit out the spider gears.  Don't lose the thrust washers.  Now you can
remove the side gear(s) (again, don't lose the thrust washers) and put new
ones in.  There should be enough room to remove the side gear without
pulling the axle.  If not, unbolt the axle at the flange (8 bolts) and slide
it out slightly.

Re-assembly is the opposite - the only trick is getting the spiders back in
place so that they're aligned with the hole for the cross shaft.  To do so,
first turn the driveshaft to align the gear case with the cross shaft hole
at the top.  Next put the first spider gear between the side gears directly
in front of you (would be the 3 o'clock position if looked at it from the
side).  Then turn the wheel so that the spider gear rotates a full 180
degrees.  Put the other spider in the same way you did the first, and then
roll the wheel in the other direction so the spiders align with the cross
shaft.  Rotate the driveshaft to bring the cross shaft hole in to view, and
install the cross shaft.  If everything's not in alignment, turn the wheel
to bring a spider gear back to the front, and adjust it's position.  Trust
me, this will all make sense when you're playing with it.

Once the cross shaft is back in, re-install the pin, tighten it (not a lot -
it can break...  loc-tite is good here), replace the gasket and cover,
re-fill, and you're good.

FYI - a whole set of replacement side/spider gears should be around $100 -
$120, so an individual side gear could be had for around 25% of that, I
would think (never bought just one - always did them as a set).  They're not
a matched set like a R&P set, so no issue with just replacing the busted
piece.

Now, if you have a limited slip, it's still doable - but a bit more
involved.  The carrier needs to come out, be disassembled, put back
together, and re-installed.  I'm hoping you have an open diff  :)
Carolina Watercraft Works - 30 May 2009 01:07 GMT
Nope, limited slip.  I sam a few very small chunks missing from the
other side so I'm going to plan on doing both at the same time.  Do
you recommend replacing the clutch plates as well since I'm going in
with both feet?  Bearings?  I will of course be replacing the seal also.

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>> also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
>> damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> involved.  The carrier needs to come out, be disassembled, put back
> together, and re-installed.  I'm hoping you have an open diff  :)
Tom Lawrence - 30 May 2009 01:50 GMT
> you recommend replacing the clutch plates as well since I'm going in
> with both feet?

Might as well.

> Bearings?  I will of course be replacing the seal also.

The pinion seal?  Are you planning on replacing it without removing the
pinion?  You can do this, and it won't change the setup - just re-torque the
pinion nut to about 200ft.lbs., and Loc-tite it.  That won't be enough
torque to compress the crush sleeve any more.  However, if you're yanking
the carrier out, you can just measure the pinion preload, and torque the
pinion nut until you achieve between 10 and 20 in. lbs. (the spec for used
bearings... 25-45 in.lbs. if you use new pinion bearings)

As to yanking the diff...  you're going to need a case spreader, and a
bearing puller/hydraulic press to change the bearings.  If the bearings
aren't worn, I'd leave them alone.

So, to get the diff out - pull the axle shafts, then after marking the
bearing caps (so you can re-install them the same way later), remove them,
spread the case (no more than .020"), and remove the diff.  Mark the two
halves with respect to each other, and the location of each pinion gear)
then disassemble the two halves.  Remove the side gears/clutch packs and
keep them separated, and associated with the correct side of the case
halves.  Re-assemble with new clutches (soak all clutch material in
LS-compatible gear oil), and re-install in the case halves.  Align
everything as it was marked before, and torque the case bolts 90-100ft.lbs.
in a criss-cross pattern (like lug nuts).  Spread the housing again,
re-install the diff, put the caps back in proper location, torque cap bolts
to 80 ft.lbs., put the axles back in (probbly need to lift the wheels to get
the axle flange bolt holes to align), torque axle flange bolts to 95 ft.lbs.
Diff cover bolts are 35 ft.lbs., by the way...

Good luck
PeterD - 30 May 2009 13:09 GMT
>Nope, limited slip.  I sam a few very small chunks missing from the
>other side so I'm going to plan on doing both at the same time.  Do
>you recommend replacing the clutch plates as well since I'm going in
>with both feet?  Bearings?  I will of course be replacing the seal also.

Does it even have clutch plates? IIRC, the 2500 and 3500 have Torson
based diffs (at least my 2500 HD does) which work differently. (Not
that this makes a whole lot of difference, you're headed in the
'right' direction in replacing the whole set...)

Do keep us updated on your progress.
Carolina Watercraft Works - 30 May 2009 14:11 GMT
I'm not surewhich it has yet.  Differential work is new to me and
while I'm not afraid to tackle the project myself, I'm thinking of
letting someone tackle it for me this time.  Not sure yet....just
considering it.

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>>Nope, limited slip.  I sam a few very small chunks missing from the
>>other side so I'm going to plan on doing both at the same time.  Do
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Do keep us updated on your progress.
Tom Lawrence - 01 Jun 2009 06:50 GMT
> Does it even have clutch plates? IIRC, the 2500 and 3500 have Torson
> based diffs (at least my 2500 HD does) which work differently.

That happened with the switch to the AAM axles in '03.  Dana axles ('02 and
back, at least on the HD trucks) use a clutch-type LSD.
Carolina Watercraft Works - 08 Jun 2009 15:40 GMT
What do you think about the Detroit differentials?  I do plow snow
and pull people out of ditches when needed and I don't like losing
drive when one wheel has no traction as has happened with me a
couple of times in both snow and mud.

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Laszlo Almasi
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>> Does it even have clutch plates? IIRC, the 2500 and 3500 have Torson
>> based diffs (at least my 2500 HD does) which work differently.
>
> That happened with the switch to the AAM axles in '03.  Dana axles ('02
> and back, at least on the HD trucks) use a clutch-type LSD.
Tom Lawrence - 09 Jun 2009 01:54 GMT
> What do you think about the Detroit differentials?  I do plow snow
> and pull people out of ditches when needed and I don't like losing
> drive when one wheel has no traction as has happened with me a
> couple of times in both snow and mud.

You mean likea Detroit Locker?  Had one in my '99...  it worked well, but it
takes a little getting used to on pavement - especially wet pavement.  I
haven't ran into a traction problem with my '03.  The Torsen-type LSD's that
Dodge uses in the AAM axles requires a little bit of resistance to engage.
That means you need to two-foot it...  a little brake and gas at the same
time.  If you've got a manual, give the e-brake a couple of clicks.  Not
enough to really bind, but enough to drag a bit.
Carolina Watercraft Works - 09 Jun 2009 06:07 GMT
They have a fully automatic LSD that performs like an open
until needed:  Detroit Truetrac

And they have the ELocker that I'm seriosly considering.

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Laszlo Almasi
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>> What do you think about the Detroit differentials?  I do plow snow
>> and pull people out of ditches when needed and I don't like losing
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the same time.  If you've got a manual, give the e-brake a couple of
> clicks.  Not enough to really bind, but enough to drag a bit.
PeterD - 09 Jun 2009 14:09 GMT
>> What do you think about the Detroit differentials?  I do plow snow
>> and pull people out of ditches when needed and I don't like losing
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>That means you need to two-foot it...  a little brake and gas at the same
>time.  

Absolutely, and I'm surprised that few know this 'trick'. I do this
with my 2500 as well, and I learned it from driving my Hummer H1,
where this is a common trick (it has Torson's on both ends, and you
can lock all four wheels like this.)

>If you've got a manual, give the e-brake a couple of clicks.  Not
>enough to really bind, but enough to drag a bit.
Licker - 09 Jun 2009 23:19 GMT
Slightly engaging te parking brake trick works on almost all differentials.
I been using that trick when I get stuck in the mud for over 30 years now.
beekeep - 30 May 2009 17:03 GMT
>> also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
>> damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Remove the cover, drain the gear oil.  

Can you remove the cover without draining the oil?

beekeep
PeterD - 30 May 2009 21:45 GMT
>>> also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
>>> damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>beekeep

That'd be a neat trick, wouldn't it? <bg>

Of course if you had filled it with 800W gear oil, maybe you could?
Carolina Watercraft Works - 31 May 2009 01:10 GMT
I guess if I lifted the tail end up with my forklift completly vertical
then I could remove it without draining it.  That's a thought...hhhmmmm.

Signature

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Laszlo Almasi
----Cool Toys
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>>>> also going to go ahead and make plans to effect a repair to the
>>>> damaged part and would like to have input from anyone experienced
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Of course if you had filled it with 800W gear oil, maybe you could?
PeterD - 31 May 2009 17:27 GMT
>I guess if I lifted the tail end up with my forklift completly vertical
>then I could remove it without draining it.  That's a thought...hhhmmmm.

If you do, please take pictures!
Tom Lawrence - 01 Jun 2009 06:53 GMT
>>Remove the cover, drain the gear oil.  
>>
> Can you remove the cover without draining the oil?

:^)
 
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