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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Explorer / December 2004

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Differential leaking on 1995 Ford Explorer

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flakrat - 07 Feb 2004 20:00 GMT
Hey y'all,

I have a 1995 Ford Explorer XLT (2x4) with 120,000 miles on it.
I took it to the Ford service dept. to have it looked over.
They say that there is a leak in the differential gasket and want to charge
$250 to replace the gasket.

My question was "how much is it leaking". The service tech didn't give me a
straight answer.  My question to you is, if it's a slow leak, can I just
check the differential fluid level from time to time and top it off, or
should I pay the $250 to have it fixed?

I don't want to put too much money into it because I'll only be keeping it
another year or two.

How do I check the diffential fluid level?  I assume there is just a bolt
(plug) that I unscrew, and then what?

Thanks,
Mike
Tim Tompkins - 07 Feb 2004 23:26 GMT
Where is it leaking on the differential?

There are four potential leak locations:

The rear cover, easy to fix, remove the cover, clean and seal with a tube of
silicone, there is NO gasket.

The pinion seal, more difficult, the nut must be properly torqued and a
puller is probably required to remove the yolk.

The axle seals, most difficult. The recover has to be removed to remove the
axle retaining clips and an axle puller may be required.

The axle seals can contaminate the rear brakes, BAD!

There is a plug on the front of the center housing near the top, the fluid
should come to the bottom of the hole with the plug removed.

Tim

> Hey y'all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks,
> Mike
trail_blazer - 29 Dec 2004 02:09 GMT
I have a 1997 Explorer, 4WD.  I sent in for routine maintenance and the
dealer told me about the front differential leak.  They said the repair
charge will be $331.  Can someone briefly explain to me about the impact
of this problem (such as it will damage the engine? or ???)?  Is this a
serious proble that has to be fixed right away?  Thanks.  $331 is not
cheap.  If it has to be done, I will get it done.

Thanks.
Jim Warman - 29 Dec 2004 09:27 GMT
There are several places that the front diff can leak from... Pinion seal,
drive axle seals, case parting lines.... Therefore, I can't speak for the
veracity of the repair quote. Left unattended, the unit could run dry.....
Even without engaging 4WD, there can be significant damage from the lack of
lube. There is a chance that the resulting cost may make engine replacement
look like a walk in the park.

Cars are a lot like women... leave 'em hurtin' long enough and they get real
mean.

>I have a 1997 Explorer, 4WD.  I sent in for routine maintenance and the
> dealer told me about the front differential leak.  They said the repair
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks.
First Source - 30 Dec 2004 00:45 GMT
>I have a 1997 Explorer, 4WD.  I sent in for routine maintenance and the
>dealer told me about the front differential leak.  They said the repair
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Thanks.

If it's a small leak (like a couple drops every place you park for a
day) there is no reason it needs to be fixed, just have the level
checked at each oil change and add lube as needed.  If it's a large
leak then it would need to be fixed.  
Jim Warman - 07 Feb 2004 23:53 GMT
Are we talking front or rear, here?

If it's the cover on the rear, charge should be somewhere close to .7 or an
hour..... $4.50ish for a gasket and whatever for something less than three
litres of oil....

I mostly wprk on SuperDuties so I'd have to refresh my memory on what it
takes to do the front....

Jim Warman
mechanic@telsuplanet.net

> Hey y'all,
>
> I have a 1995 Ford Explorer XLT (2x4) with 120,000 miles on it.
> I took it to the Ford service dept. to have it looked over.
> They say that there is a leak in the differential gasket and want to charge
> $250 to replace the gasket.
Happy Traveler - 08 Feb 2004 06:04 GMT
Hi Jim,

He said 2x4, so no front differential...
Something tells me that his leak is not from the cover, but elsewhere:
pinion or axle seals. Hard to imagine anybody asking $250 to reseal the
cover.

> Are we talking front or rear, here?
>
> If it's the cover on the rear, charge should be somewhere close to .7 or an
> hour..... $4.50ish for a gasket and whatever for something less than three
> litres of oil....
Jim Warman - 08 Feb 2004 06:49 GMT
Thanx... I missed the 2WD part.... flat rate reading at it's best. There
must be more to the tale.... pinion seal is just over an hour...... both
axles seals 'bout 1.5 (includes the cover gasket).... our door rate is just
shy of $80CA....

Jim Warman
mechanic@telusplanet.net

> Hi Jim,
>
> He said 2x4, so no front differential...
> Something tells me that his leak is not from the cover, but elsewhere:
> pinion or axle seals. Hard to imagine anybody asking $250 to reseal the
> cover.
Ted - 09 Feb 2004 15:18 GMT
On my 95 4wd, there WAS a gasket on the rear dif.  I also used red
silicone in addition to the gasket.  I was starting to hear a little
bit of noise from it, so I changed the fluid and added the limited
slip additive.  All quiet after the change, and limited slip works
fine.  Fluid level was fine, but a little dirty at 90k.  Still fine at
110k now.  I have the front diff, but it has no drain plugs, or means
to change the fluid easily.

Ted
> Thanx... I missed the 2WD part.... flat rate reading at it's best. There
> must be more to the tale.... pinion seal is just over an hour...... both
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> > pinion or axle seals. Hard to imagine anybody asking $250 to reseal the
> > cover.
flakrat - 10 Feb 2004 00:17 GMT
Hey Ted,

Is the limited slip on 2x4 models, or only 4x4's?
If it's on 2x4's how can I tell if mine is a limited slip?

Thanks,
Mike
> On my 95 4wd, there WAS a gasket on the rear dif.  I also used red
> silicone in addition to the gasket.  I was starting to hear a little
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> > > pinion or axle seals. Hard to imagine anybody asking $250 to reseal the
> > > cover.
Fred 2 - 10 Feb 2004 01:36 GMT
What does it say under "Axle" on the driver's door sticker?

D1 - 3.27 limited slip
D2 - 4.10 limited slip
D4 - 3.73 limited slip

41 - 3.27 conventional
42 - 4.10 conventional
45 - 3.55 conventional
46 - 3.73 conventional

>Hey Ted,
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>the
>> > > cover.
flakrat - 11 Feb 2004 06:33 GMT
I just picked up my Explorer from the dealership.  The inspection report
says "Pinion Seal", so is that a do it yourself repair, or a $250 dealership
repair?

> Thanx... I missed the 2WD part.... flat rate reading at it's best. There
> must be more to the tale.... pinion seal is just over an hour...... both
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> > pinion or axle seals. Hard to imagine anybody asking $250 to reseal the
> > cover.
sf/gf - 09 Feb 2004 21:33 GMT
> Hey y'all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks,
> Mike

If you are so inclined, you can fix this yourself, as it is easy.  If I
recall, on my 93 Explorer, there was no gasket on the differential cover.
Instead, they now use silicone gasket sealer.  No more paper or cork
gaskets.!

Take off the several bolts holding on the differential cover.  Use a pan to
catch the lube.  Discard the lube.  Check the cover (it is thin sheet metal)
for straightness, using a straight edge.  Pound or beat on it with a hammer
until it is straight, or get a straght one from a junk yard or buy a new one
from the dealer.  Place a good amount of silicone gasket sealer on both the
axle housing and the differential cover and reassemble.  Do not overtighten
the diff cover, or it will warp and leak again.  Allow the silicone gasket
material to dry (a couple of hours) and refill the diff through the
removable plug, until the lube just starts to run out of the differential
access or inspection hole.  Replace the plug and you are done.

I estimate an hour to an hour and a half for this job.  $250 sounds high to
me.  $150 would be more reasonable, plus a new or used differential cover if
needed (most can be straightened).  Lube is another 20 dollars or so, at
most.

If it is a small leak, you could ignore it as you suggest.  Check and refill
the diff as I mentioned above.  Clean the diff assemble and put an old pizza
box under the diff.  You will soon know how fast the leak is.

Steve
flakrat - 10 Feb 2004 00:16 GMT
That's a good idea to clean it and watch for the leak to see how bad it is /
where it's leaking.

Thanks, :)

> > Hey y'all,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>
> Steve
 
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