Car Forum / Ford / Ford Explorer / March 2005
94Explorer:Fuel Pump runs runs run& cranks -no start
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Gil - 16 Nov 2004 07:30 GMT have been through the entire fuel system....... except injectors.
New fuel pressure reulator - easy New fuel filter - easy New fuel pump - bitch & 1/2 but warrentied no cost just 1 afternoon work. New/swap solinoids in fuse box - no brainer - New inertia switch - easy
Ok?
It wont start some times when cold. Cranks over like a top fuel pump runs & runs & runs till I turn off key. it never stops, like its supposed to afer 2 seconds causing the no start condition.
When it does finally stop, maybe 30secs or upto a couple minutes at times, engine fires right up! runs great! but - see below: When warm no problem at all- FP runs for 2 sec & stops, engine starts. even after a few hours of sitting - seems like an over night time frame will bring it on.
after running, engines idles smooth has good throtle response, no check engine light. but, after a few minutes of running, maybe 5 or so check engine light on, idle is smooth, throtle responose now is poor from 800rpm -2000rpm after that rpm its fine. I can duplicate the above senerio just by turning off & restarting the engine- warm or cold. Cold takes a bit longer for CEL to come on & poor throtle reponse.
Hmmmmmmmmmm.
2 seperate problems? I think??
problem 1) fuel pump runs & runs - won't pressurize & turn itself off: leaking fuel injector- only some times????
Problem 2 check engine light - poor throtle response) I cant get the codes from the check engine light KOER test because & cant get the sequence of stomping the brake peddel & Wide open throtle correct. I get the code "no dynamic BOO WOT response" - blah blah - operator error. It could be the ECM not telling the injectors to fire properly? especially in the no start condition? leaving injectors open? - no fuel back pressure to turn off FP?
Well whado I do? dive into the injectors? replace ECM?(I'm thinking yes+ cheaper than new injectors) Obviously there is no pressure in the fuel rail to turn off the new & old fuel pumps, I can hear & feel the bubbleing in the fuel regulator return line. Its getting cold here in the midwest & this baby has to start reliably, for the wife & kids. I'm wishfull thinking & running Sea Foam fuel injector cleaner will help. Fingers crossed - not much hope in pour in tank cleaners.
Hope this all makes sense, Thanks in advance!!
Gil (now 94 Explorer fuel system specialist trainee) NOT!!!!!!!!
Jim Warman - 16 Nov 2004 14:45 GMT First off.. stop swapping relays. Ford has a habit of "piggybacking" relays - i.e., one relay will control a device PLUS the control circuit of another relay. Swapping relays can have one trsavelling in circles.
Second, the PCM does not look at fuel pressure to turn the fuel pump on your car on or off - when the key is first turned on, the PCM commands the fuel pump on briefly to ensure that the fuel rail is charged but it has no way of checking to see if, indeed, there is no pressure there. (This strategy didn't appear until the last few years).
Are there no Continuous Memory codes displayed in the KOEO test? Also, it is essential that you complete the KOER test.... the PCM uses the dynamic response to test many sensors. I don't know which tool you are using nor what cues it gives for when to perform the switch test and dynamic response test but the switch test comes first....
HTH
> have been through the entire fuel system....... except injectors. > [quoted text clipped - 61 lines] > Gil > (now 94 Explorer fuel system specialist trainee) NOT!!!!!!!! Gil - 17 Nov 2004 18:23 GMT All well & good. Q: Does the ECM tell all the injectors to close when first turning on key? Thus allowing fuel rail pressuraztion. if a couple aint closed due to ECM mis control, bingo no pressure. Then after crankshaft revolution (crank sensor) start pulsing?? Could this posibly be the culprit? On & off with the key will get the pump to stop running! & will then start with fuel rail pressureized.
Maybe?? $90 from Autozone + $90 core.
> First off.. stop swapping relays. Ford has a habit of "piggybacking" > relays - i.e., one relay will control a device PLUS the control circuit of [quoted text clipped - 79 lines] > > Gil > > (now 94 Explorer fuel system specialist trainee) NOT!!!!!!!! Jim Warman - 18 Nov 2004 02:39 GMT Rather than close the injectors, the PCM opens them (they are normally closed). Depending on the program strategy, the PCM *may* pulse all the injectors once when the key is turned to run or start to purge air or vapours from the fuel rail and/or richen the mixture in the intake port. Again, depending on program stategy, the PCM may bank fire sequential injectors until the PCM sees the motor is running or until a predetermined time period or temperature is reached.
Whether the fuel rail pressurizes or not, the fuel pump should only run (KOEO) for 1.5 to 2 seconds (gasoline engines) and wont turn on again until the PCM sees an rpm signal. If your pump is running continuously KOEO, then there is a problem with relay, wiring or PCM (the relay control circuit is ground side switched by the PCM). You'll need to do some circuit testing while the problem is happening. It makes no sense to throw parts at this thing willy-nilly without some kind of diagnostic proof of a problem.
> All well & good. > Q: Does the ECM tell all the injectors to close when first turning on [quoted text clipped - 96 lines] >> > Gil >> > (now 94 Explorer fuel system specialist trainee) NOT!!!!!!!! Gil - 18 Nov 2004 17:15 GMT > Rather than close the injectors, the PCM opens them (they are normally > closed). Depending on the program strategy, the PCM *may* pulse all the [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > while the problem is happening. It makes no sense to throw parts at this > thing willy-nilly without some kind of diagnostic proof of a problem. Ya I know about throwing money at car problems. But at this point, it does seem like the ECM or PCM (the one that controls the injector pulses) is mal-functioning. I can get it to stop just by waiting, or by switching the key on - off (no engine cranking) Or after its running & has gone into a "check engine light" condition & poor throttle response, turn the engine off & restart - no check engine light & great throttle respose - for about 1-5 minutes! Evertime. PCM or ECM?? the one behind the passenger side headlight. Carquest says there were 4 or 5 to choose from, depending on which one I had. great! $140.
I think I'm just gonna do it this weekend.
Gil
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> > All well & good. > > Q: Does the ECM tell all the injectors to close when first turning on [quoted text clipped - 96 lines] > >> > Gil > >> > (now 94 Explorer fuel system specialist trainee) NOT!!!!!!!! Jim Warman - 19 Nov 2004 01:18 GMT Well..... you keep saying that the CEL has come on when the problem occurs..... is there some reason you arren't aving the code(s) read? This is offering what could be a very important clue to solving your problem. I would think (at the very least) that you would have a memory code stored in the PCM.
The module you are referring to, behind the right side headlight, would be the ignition control module..... not the PCM.
Gil - 19 Nov 2004 23:22 GMT > Well..... you keep saying that the CEL has come on when the problem > occurs..... is there some reason you arren't aving the code(s) read? This is [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > The module you are referring to, behind the right side headlight, would be > the ignition control module..... not the PCM. Which one ICM or PCM gives the injectors a pulse when turning on the key? Is that the culprit not releasing that pulse until I cycle the key on-off a bunch of times? I will try again to get the codes this weekend. Maybe between my son & I we can get it to go into the second part of KOER test. All I come up with in the first part is "insufficant EGR voltage/opening" That anit it.
Thanks again.
Jim Warman - 20 Nov 2004 04:00 GMT The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of the PCM. The ICM also provides rpm signal to the PCM.
What test are you using to prove that the PCM isn't pulsing the injectors?
Rather than giving some aftermarket code description, I am better served with the exact code retrieved. This way I can refer to the factoy service manuals.
>> Well..... you keep saying that the CEL has come on when the problem >> occurs..... is there some reason you arren't aving the code(s) read? This [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > Thanks again. Gil - 21 Nov 2004 11:14 GMT > The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of the > PCM. The ICM also provides rpm signal to the PCM. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > with the exact code retrieved. This way I can refer to the factoy service > manuals. Here are the last set of codes I got from my Actron code scanner:
327 332 327 332 ---- 327 332 327 332 ---- 332 538 536 332 ---- 538 536
All this is telling me that the EGR valve is not functioning or its not getting detected funciotning- but is it? I tryed unpluging & capped the vacuum line to it, did not make any differece running or driving. Its hooked back properly now.
the 538 536 tell me I cant get it to do the second part of the KOER test.?
Make any sense for the problem at hand?
> >> Well..... you keep saying that the CEL has come on when the problem > >> occurs..... is there some reason you arren't aving the code(s) read? This [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > > > Thanks again. Jim Warman - 22 Nov 2004 06:20 GMT The 327 and 332 are EGR related codes. The DPFE sensor on these motors is notorious for failing and I think it would be a safe bet to change the sensor. Be sure the two rubber hoses going to the sensor are in good condition and that the metal tubes aren't plugged off.
The 538 and 536 simply indicated that the dynamic response test and BOO switch tests were either not performed or the PCM didn't see a change of state.
However, this still doesn't address your fuel pump concern. The only way you can be sure of having adequate fuel pressure is to use a guage. As for the pump running when it shouldn't, you still need to do some basic electrical diagnosis.
>> The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of >> the [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > > Make any sense for the problem at hand? Gil - 22 Nov 2004 10:56 GMT > > The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of the > > PCM. The ICM also provides rpm signal to the PCM. [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > > Make any sense for the problem at hand? I hooked up the scanner again last night & got these codes: 11/19/04
412 326 538 412 326 538 (these same codes sent again)
It does not seem I'm getting the dynamic response test required by doing a WOT? What am I doing wrong? I see the engine code flash, the single light blips, I turn the steering wheel, stomp on the brake, & then floor the bitch! codes 412&538 = insufficent rpm change during DRT I'm at a loose.
Thanks Gil
> > > >> Well..... you keep saying that the CEL has come on when the problem [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > > > > > > Thanks again. Jim Warman - 23 Nov 2004 08:45 GMT Scanning through the PC/ED, 538 wants to be sure that the rpm did go past 2000 during the dynamic response test - if it did, they are indicating a bad PCM as the likely cause ( I always hesitate to suggest the module as the culprit because it is to easy to shortcut a pin point test and all roads lead - eventually - to replacing the module). 412 indicates that the PCM can't control rpm to it's satisfaction.... any things can influence this including having someone monkey with the base idle screw....
>> > The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of >> > the [quoted text clipped - 89 lines] >> > > >> > > Thanks again. Gil - 29 Nov 2004 01:48 GMT > Scanning through the PC/ED, 538 wants to be sure that the rpm did go past > 2000 during the dynamic response test - if it did, they are indicating a bad [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > can't control rpm to it's satisfaction.... any things can influence this > including having someone monkey with the base idle screw.... No monkey business with it. I am thinking about buying a PCM off E-Bay, but I don't know if it will interchange. Mine is a F47F-12A650-NB UMP1 http://users.cin.net/~milgil/e-bay/My_Explorer_PCM.jpg
the one on Ebay is a F47F-12A650-MB VET1 http://users.cin.net/~milgil/e-bay/FS-Explorer_PCM.jpg ????
Gil
> >> > The PCM controls the injectors. The ICM controls spark at the behest of > >> > the [quoted text clipped - 89 lines] > >> > > > >> > > Thanks again. milgil - 22 Mar 2005 11:46 GMT Update - 3/22/2005
The last thing I did in November 04 was to swap out the ECM (inside by passenger kick panel) I bought it off E-Bay - big risk. but it worked & did the same as my original, for about a week. Fuel pump runs, runs, engine cranks, finally pump shuts off(pressurized)engine starts. F....!!1!.. Same sh.t different ECM. could I have 2 identically bad ones? Same scanner codes also! about a week later this FP run / no start problem went away. Its now Feb. 05 & no problems with that. CEL still comes on after a short time. 1min - 5min. & poor throttle response from idle(smooth) to around 2000rpm. Not noticeable when on the road. It passed emmision test last week( weeew!)
So its one of "those" problems. The only thing I did was to run a few cans of sea-foam injector cleaner in gas last Oct 04. Hmmmmmmm I've never had much faith in cleaner additives correcting an injector problem. But I could see using it as preventive maintance regularly during the year. I never did that. Ok that's that for now. Time will tell
94 Explorer limited (yes very limited) 4L v6 4WD 160K (bought new in 95) Have used Amzoil 2X / year its intire life. No oil leaks/no oil burning. I think that says somthing.
Thanks again to all out in usnet land!
Gil
> Scanning through the PC/ED, 538 wants to be sure that the rpm did go past > 2000 during the dynamic response test - if it did, they are indicating a bad [quoted text clipped - 97 lines] > >> > > > >> > > Thanks again.
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