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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Explorer / February 2005

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diagnosing clutch issues

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paul.scrutton@gmail.com - 12 Jan 2005 20:14 GMT
OK, I seem to have some issues getting into 1st gear on a 1996 manual
4WD sport. Also you have to delay some to move to other gears. Pedal
seems 'springy', or close to normal - hard to say.

When I switch the engine off, it slides into 1st effortlessly.

The clutch fluid level is correct.

I had a new clutch put in, including the slave cylinder 24K miles ago.
Clutches in my vehicle normally last 70K-100K.

Could this be a failed master cylinder? The clutch level in the
resorviour being correct makes me think that perhaps there is no fluid
loss, or air is in the system. Would a slave cylinder failure make the
level go down?

Puzzled...

Paul
Jim Warman - 14 Jan 2005 07:41 GMT
OK... is it "springy" (my term might be spongy) or is it normal..... There
is a common problem with Ford fluid reservoirs... there is a rubber sock in
the reservoir - often we see an empty reservoir but the sock is full of
fluid. This would give your symptoms. Air molecules are smaller than brake
fluid molecules... air can enter the system through several routes and
deliver a spongy pedal. A faulty pressure plate can do it and a fualty disc
might.

My first step would be to bleed the system.... after that, I'd need to
experience the problem to be of much use.

> OK, I seem to have some issues getting into 1st gear on a 1996 manual
> 4WD sport. Also you have to delay some to move to other gears. Pedal
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Paul
Paul Scrutton - 14 Jan 2005 12:50 GMT
Hi Jim,

After some reflection, I think that it feels normal. Its hard to put my
finger on it. But overall, more 'normal' than springy. I already checked the
sock in the reservoir, and there is no fluid above it, so the sock appears
to be doing what it is supposed to.

Paul

> OK... is it "springy" (my term might be spongy) or is it normal..... There
> is a common problem with Ford fluid reservoirs... there is a rubber sock
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>>
>> Paul
Jim Warman - 15 Jan 2005 03:49 GMT
After you engage first gear, how far off the floor do you get with the pedal
before you can feel the clutch trying to move the car?

> Hi Jim,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Paul
Paul Scrutton - 17 Jan 2005 02:02 GMT
About half way up through the travel of the pedal.

Paul

> After you engage first gear, how far off the floor do you get with the
> pedal
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>>
>> Paul
Jim Warman - 17 Jan 2005 03:03 GMT
First thing to do is try bleeding the system again. I have had a certain
amount of luck inserting a suitable bar into the side of the bellhousing and
carefully prying the release bearing rearward. Hold the slave collapsed for
a couple of moments to allow any air to rise in the line. Gently release the
pressure and repeat. If there is any air trapped in the system, this usually
gets it high enough to be worked out with rythmic, slow pedal applications.

Another thing, if you have a spare master cylinder cover and a hand vacuum
pump is to apply vacuum to the system from the top. You will need to modify
the master cylinder lid.

If that doesn't work, there may be a problem with the clutch pressure plate.
I can usually tell by feeling the clutch action but I can't quite reach your
pedal from here 8^(

> About half way up through the travel of the pedal.
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> >>
> >> Paul
paul.scrutton@gmail.com - 02 Feb 2005 12:50 GMT
Well, after thinking about this some more, and noting that the problem
was getting progressibvely worse, I decided to purchase a new clutch
master cylinder and try installing it. I figured that some component
was getting worse, and that as the internal components were all
replaced 30K ago, and that the master cylinder was original with 250K
miles on it, I decided that it had to be a candidate.

This plan does appear to have had some merit, as I discovered fluid
residue on the outside of the old master cylinder when I got to it. I
have since replaced the master cylinder (after bench bleeding it), and
am about to bleed the brakes. I also discovered some fluid residue on
the outside of teh brake master cylinder also (%^$% #$%^ $^%!).

I did have to fabricate a sleeve (out of a short piece of copper
tubing) to replace the worn and aged plastic sleeve on the end of the
hydraulic line. Sure enough this 5c piece of plastic isn't available as
a seperate part. I'm hoping that the copper piece of tubing doesn't
chemically weld itself to the line. It performs better than the plastic
piece anyhow, and should last longer. The neighbourhood children learnt
some new words when I was messing with that worn plastic sleeve I can
tell you.

In order to give myself a fighting chance at being able to bleed them
myself, I purchased a Motive Products Power Bleeder. I discovered that
due to the small size of the base of the clutch resrvoir it was
necessary to build a shim or jig to hold the chains in place, when
getting a seal on the unit. I'm at the stage, where I have just
finished construction of the shim. I hope to bleed the system in the
next few days.

Paul

> First thing to do is try bleeding the system again. I have had a certain
> amount of luck inserting a suitable bar into the side of the bellhousing and
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> > >>
> > >> Paul
Paul Scrutton - 06 Feb 2005 20:33 GMT
Well, no good news. Replaced the clutch master cylinder. Bench-bled the
system with master cylinder horizontal. Used a pressure system that worked
by using a car tire as a air resorvoir to push the fluid through from the
top of the resorvoir. Fluid coming out was bubble-free. Put about a quart of
fluid through the system, following the bleeding procedure. Pedal response
improved greatly during this time.

Pedal travel feels good and crisp, and you can see the clutch components
moving through the inspection port. Travel starts almost immediately when
you place your foot on the clutch. However, it is still very difficult to
get into and out of a gear when the engine is turning.

Not sure how to proceed further, other than driving it down to a
clutch/tranny repair specialist.

I did notice that there was no rubber boot over the inspection port on the
bell housing, not sure if road debris/junk has gotten in there or what? I'll
check the dealer this week to see if the boot is available as a seperate
part, or whether I'd need to order a new tranny to get one (grin).

Paul

> Well, after thinking about this some more, and noting that the problem
> was getting progressibvely worse, I decided to purchase a new clutch
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
>> > >>
>> > >> Paul
C. E. White - 07 Feb 2005 12:31 GMT
> Well, no good news. Replaced the clutch master cylinder. Bench-bled the
> system with master cylinder horizontal. Used a pressure system that worked
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> you place your foot on the clutch. However, it is still very difficult to
> get into and out of a gear when the engine is turning.

Yeas ago I had thsi sort of problem with a Datsun (aka
Nissan) 280Z. Eventually the problem was traced to a bad
pilot bearing.

Ed
 
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