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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Focus / March 2006

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Running on 3 cyls

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Gren - 09 Mar 2006 21:51 GMT
Hi Everyone,

Maybe one of you can help me? I have a 2000 Focus 2litre and over the last 2
weeks or so it's started running like it's only firing on 3 cyls. At first,
it would just do it for a mile or so but for the past week it's doing it
constantly. Does anyone have any ideas on what the problem might be and I
what I need to do to fix it? Any suggestions appreciated.

Gren
Dave Gower - 09 Mar 2006 22:00 GMT
> Maybe one of you can help me? I have a 2000 Focus 2litre and over the last
> 2 weeks or so it's started running like it's only firing on 3 cyls. At
> first, it would just do it for a mile or so but for the past week it's
> doing it constantly. Does anyone have any ideas on what the problem might
> be and I what I need to do to fix it?

When's the last time this poor beast had new spark plugs and wires?
Gren - 09 Mar 2006 22:10 GMT
>> Maybe one of you can help me? I have a 2000 Focus 2litre and over the
>> last 2 weeks or so it's started running like it's only firing on 3 cyls.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> When's the last time this poor beast had new spark plugs and wires?

I think they're probably the original ignition leads and I'm not sure if the
plugs were changed during a service. I thought plugs were 'long-life' these
days. I guess replacing the plugs would be a good place to start. I forgot
to mention that I put the dash into diagnostic mode and got an error code of
9202 displayed. I was wondering if maybe one of the injectors was blocked
and could be fixed some fuel injection cleaner additive in the fuel.
ford_technical_ - 09 Mar 2006 23:32 GMT
the coil pack is very,very common on the uk focus at this age
dunno where your from tho...
Chris Whelan - 10 Mar 2006 07:51 GMT
> the coil pack is very,very common on the uk focus at this age
>  dunno where your from tho...

The OP said that it runs on 3 cylinders for a short while after starting,
and the problem is getting worse. Would a coil pack give those symptoms? I
would have thought that once they failed the fault would be there all the
time?

Chris

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Remove prejudice to reply.

Tim.. - 10 Mar 2006 14:10 GMT
> the coil pack is very,very common on the uk focus at this age
>  dunno where your from tho...

If he;s been running around on 3 cylinders for upwards of a week, he'll need
a new Cat too! lol.

Tim..
Gren - 10 Mar 2006 22:23 GMT
> the coil pack is very,very common on the uk focus at this age
> dunno where your from tho...

I'm from Luton, UK...
Alan - 09 Mar 2006 23:34 GMT
>>> Maybe one of you can help me? I have a 2000 Focus 2litre and over the
>>> last 2 weeks or so it's started running like it's only firing on 3 cyls.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>9202 displayed. I was wondering if maybe one of the injectors was blocked
>and could be fixed some fuel injection cleaner additive in the fuel.

Recently my focus felt like it was only firing on two cylinders - the
cause was a faulty coil pack . The onset of the problem was sudden and
didn't get progressively worse. The car could not accelerate very well.
I had the yellow engine warning light coming on but the two codes read
from the diagnostic port were completely unrelated to the actual fault.
They were probably caused by interference from the faulty coil getting
back into the engine management system.

The 'dash diagnostic' code only gives a very limited range of (mainly)
dash related problems and is not a substitute for reading the OBDII
codes on the diagnostic port with a dedicated reader.

The list at

<http://mustangworld.com/ourpics/fcar/dtcodes.htm>

suggests that  9602 = Received Invalid Format of Key - code from
Ignition Key transponder.  As you can obviously start the car this is a
spurious result - possibly caused by the fact you were in the diagnostic
mode in the first place (see the advice at the bottom of page on the web
link above).

On a previous car (not Ford)  I had poor running from a (partially)
blocked fuel injector, cured with an application of a jet cleaner to the
fuel tank.
Signature

Alan
news2006 {at} amac {dot} f2s {dot} com

Gren - 10 Mar 2006 22:21 GMT
>>>> Maybe one of you can help me? I have a 2000 Focus 2litre and over the
>>>> last 2 weeks or so it's started running like it's only firing on 3
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> blocked fuel injector, cured with an application of a jet cleaner to the
> fuel tank.

I think you might have mis-read my item about the fault code which said I
was getting a code 9202 not 9602. According to the mustangworld url you
mentioned, this code refers to "Fuel Sender open Circuit" which leaves me a
bit puzzled - but thanks for checking anyway.

Unlike the problem you experienced I'm not seeing any engine management
lights on the dash (but I've checked they're working, just in case!). My
problem started off just when the engine was cold and went away within 1 or
2 mile of driving hence my thinking that I could have a faulty spark plug
lead. I'm not so sure now that the problem is there continuously.

I'm definitely going out to pick up some plugs & leads tomorrow, maybe a
coil pack as well.

Thanks for everyone's suggestions so far.

Gren
Chris Whelan - 11 Mar 2006 09:27 GMT
[...]

> I think you might have mis-read my item about the fault code which said I
> was getting a code 9202 not 9602. According to the mustangworld url you
> mentioned, this code refers to "Fuel Sender open Circuit" which leaves me
> a bit puzzled - but thanks for checking anyway.
>
> Gren

I'm willing to bet that there isn't a single Focus anywhere that doesn't
display 9202 if no other codes are present!

The design of the fuel gauge sender is poor. (It is a variable resistor
operated by a float). It frequently goes open circuit very briefly as the
car goes along and the float jumps about.

The ECU looks for an input signal from the sender, and averages the signal
to provide a form of damping to stop the gauge jumping about. Often the
signal is missing because the wiper is not in contact with the track of the
resistor. When this happens the ECU just uses the last value, but the fault
is logged. This is where the 9202 code comes from.

If you brim the tank to get the last drop of fuel in, the float will be hard
against the stop. If the resistor wiper/track contact is poor here there
will be no signal to the ECU for an extended time. When this happens, the
ECU puts the gauge to empty and turns the low fuel light on. This is a very
common Focus fault. If you ignore it and just keep driving, as the tank
level falls and the float is again free to move, the ECU will see a signal
and the gauge will resume normal indication.

This can be avoided by stopping on the first "click" of the trigger when you
are refuelling.

Chris

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Dave Gower - 11 Mar 2006 13:03 GMT
> If you brim the tank to get the last drop of fuel in, the float will be
> hard
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> very
> common Focus fault.

Here in North America this was a precursor to more complete sender failure
in early production Foci (it happened to my 2000 wagon). What actually
happened in my case at least was that the gauge would subsequently read
high, and as a result I ran out of gas. My sender was replaced under
warrantee, and has worked fine ever since, including if I fill the tank to
the brim. Newer Focus models also seem to work well.
Chris Whelan - 11 Mar 2006 14:07 GMT
>> If you brim the tank to get the last drop of fuel in, the float will be
>> hard
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> warrantee, and has worked fine ever since, including if I fill the tank to
> the brim. Newer Focus models also seem to work well.

I'm crossing my fingers that it doesn't happen to me. Replacing the whole
fuel supply module is expensive!

Chris

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Gren - 11 Mar 2006 18:57 GMT
> [...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>
> Chris

Now that you mention it, I do see this myself from time to time. As you say,
once the fuel level drops a bit or if I get out and rock the car from side
to side, the fuel gauge does wake up. I don't have a low fuel level warning
light to come on but have the trip computer instead. I don't get a low fuel
level warning but the fuel range display does seem to get confused until the
gauge sorts itself out.

Gren
Dave Gower - 10 Mar 2006 02:33 GMT
> I think they're probably the original ignition leads and I'm not sure if
> the plugs were changed during a service. I thought plugs were 'long-life'
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> injectors was blocked and could be fixed some fuel injection cleaner
> additive in the fuel.

Both plugs and wires are tune-up items. You can see the recommended change
intervals in the owner's manual. Even if they're not the problem, replacing
old ones with new will probably pay for themselves just in fuel costs, to
say nothing of better pep, smoothness etc.

A good injector cleaner in the gas is always useful, and the intake plenum
should be cleaned. This cleans up the 02 sensor as well as balances the
airflow. Also needed are fuel and air filters, and the thermostat function
should be checked, since engine temperature is vital to good running in
today's cars. In this line, you might see if it's due for a complete cooling
system power flush and pressure test. Like the others said, your coil pack
could also be at fault.

The cylinders might be getting carbonned up because of the poor running, in
which case you may need to drive it for a while to get the full benefit of
these procedures. Good luck.
Gren - 10 Mar 2006 22:06 GMT
>> I think they're probably the original ignition leads and I'm not sure if
>> the plugs were changed during a service. I thought plugs were 'long-life'
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> which case you may need to drive it for a while to get the full benefit of
> these procedures. Good luck.

As I've mentioned in a separate reply, I'm off to pick up some plugs & leads
tomorrow. I'll try to get some injector cleaner as well and hopefully
together, they'll sort the problem. I'd previously heard I might have to run
the car for while to get the benefit of the cleaner as my son had this done
to his Astra by a garage to get it through the MOT test.

Gren
Chris Whelan - 10 Mar 2006 07:47 GMT
> Hi Everyone,
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Gren

Replace plugs and leads with genuine ones from a Ford dealer. Check the
correct gap before fitting as this has been reduced from the original
setting.

This is a normal service procedure, and should be carried out at 40K
intervals. How many miles are on the car and when was it last serviced?

Failure to do this may cause the coil pack/s to die.

HTH

Chris
Signature

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Gren - 10 Mar 2006 22:02 GMT
>> Hi Everyone,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Chris

The car currently has just over 73k mile on the odo and the last service was
done at around 68k last year. I'm off to the spares shop tomorrow to pick up
some plugs & leads so will see what improvement that brings.

Gren
D - 10 Mar 2006 23:17 GMT
> The car currently has just over 73k mile on the odo and the last service was
> done at around 68k last year. I'm off to the spares shop tomorrow to pick up
> some plugs & leads so will see what improvement that brings.

I think the usual advice here is to make sure they are Ford HT cables.
This was certainly the case on a mates old Escort - leads from a motor
factors hadn't helped but Ford ones solved his problems. Hope you get it
working.

D.
Gren - 11 Mar 2006 19:09 GMT
>> The car currently has just over 73k mile on the odo and the last service
>> was done at around 68k last year. I'm off to the spares shop tomorrow to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> D.

Fitted Motorcraft coil pack, Bosch HT leads (as these were the best I could
get today) and new plugs. One of the torx screws for the coil pack was a
pain to remove but I got there in the end. Everything running smoothly now.
I'm just waiting to use up a bit more fuel in the tank before I add some
injector cleaner and refill the tank.

When I removed the HT leads from the coil I noticed that one of the brass
contacts on the coil was black and seemed to be badly burned - maybe there
was some arcing going on between the contact and the HT lead.

Anyway, the MOT test is next month so I guess I'll find out then if the
CAT's been damaged at all.

Thanks to everyone for their suggestions.

Gren
Gerard Parsons - 15 Mar 2006 00:18 GMT
>>> The car currently has just over 73k mile on the odo and the last service
>>> was done at around 68k last year. I'm off to the spares shop tomorrow to
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Gren
===
This may not help But!!!
In 1980 I had a 400 Cubic inch Ford. (about 6,5 litre) I live in Canada. I
had problems with a mechanic repeatadly doing a short test on each bank (V8)
The result was a blocked cat that refused to work correctly. I was told to
run the car for for 60 Miles on the Highway at 75 MPH. (Not legal..) I did
that and it cleared the cat out perfectly.
Geoff.
rustytramline@hotmail.com - 12 Mar 2006 13:37 GMT
I have a 6 year old Focus 1.6 Zetec and a had the same sympton a couple
of weeks ago. I am not a do it yourself type and I went off to my local
Ford dealer. Left the car with them for the morning, they fitted a
replacement 'coil pack' and all was well.
The dealer did tell me that if I had left the visit for long, I would
also be looking at a new catalytic converter as the old one would be
damaged by the unburnt fuel.
Probably cheaper than if I had bought plugs, leads and whatever and
finding that they were not the problem.

(mind you, looking at the engine, I can't see where the plugs are let
alone change them).
Alan - 12 Mar 2006 14:32 GMT
>I have a 6 year old Focus 1.6 Zetec and a had the same sympton a couple
>of weeks ago. I am not a do it yourself type and I went off to my local
>Ford dealer. Left the car with them for the morning, they fitted a
>replacement 'coil pack' and all was well.

As a matter of interest how much did it cost to have the work done?

I had a coil pack and a set of new plugs fitted by Essex Ford a few
weeks back and it cost £207.

Signature

Alan
news2006 {at} amac {dot} f2s {dot} com

rustytramline@hotmail.com - 12 Mar 2006 20:12 GMT
Cost £120.00.
Ford main dealer, Chipping Sodbury. South Glos.
Alan - 12 Mar 2006 20:51 GMT
>Cost £120.00.
> Ford main dealer, Chipping Sodbury. South Glos.

Thanks, this confirms that I've been ripped off by the Essex Ford
dealership.

Signature

Alan
news2006 {at} amac {dot} f2s {dot} com

Gren - 12 Mar 2006 23:36 GMT
>>Cost £120.00.
>> Ford main dealer, Chipping Sodbury. South Glos.
>
> Thanks, this confirms that I've been ripped off by the Essex Ford
> dealership.

For anyone interested, the coil pack I replaced cost £72.80 including VAT -
this was a Ford part from a non-Ford supplier. The plugs were NGK and cost
£5.95 each from the same supplier. The leads were Bosch at £24.99 from
Halfords. The plugs were an easy fit and the fitting instructions specified
that the plug gaps should not be changed from standard. I'm sure a Ford
dealer would have charged me a lot more for the parts and I think labour is
at least £75 per hour in my area.
Gren - 12 Mar 2006 23:45 GMT
>>>Cost £120.00.
>>> Ford main dealer, Chipping Sodbury. South Glos.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> a Ford dealer would have charged me a lot more for the parts and I think
> labour is at least £75 per hour in my area.

Sorry, but I got the prices quoted above wrong - didn't read the invoice
properly! They should have been £57.02 for the coil pack, £18.05 for 4 plugs
and £24.99 for the leads, all prices including vat.

Gren

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