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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Mustang / August 2005

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Alternator replacement -- problem

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memset@cellulean.com - 29 Jul 2005 05:06 GMT
My car died (alternator has been weakening..now crapped out earlier
today) & I replaced the alternator. I jump started the car after I
replaced the alternator & it fired right up. The voltage level
(according to the car gauge) was dead in the center of the "R" in
"NORMAL" on the gauge.. normally it's on the "N" or "O".

The problem is... the battery symbol (MIL) is illuminated (red). It is
not going away at all. I tried disconnecting the battery ground cable
for 25 mins to reset the computer, but this didn't work. It holds a
good charge, but the light will not go away. I checked all fuses & none
are blown. Any thoughts?

Car is a 1998 Ford Mustang GT.

Thanks!!!!!!

-Mike
David M - 29 Jul 2005 11:23 GMT
> My car died (alternator has been weakening..now crapped out earlier
> today) & I replaced the alternator. I jump started the car after I
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> -Mike

What is the voltage output of the new alternator? Are you
sure it's charging?  

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David M  (dmacchiarolo)
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memset@cellulean.com - 29 Jul 2005 11:43 GMT
I don't have a multimeter anymore.. can't find mine. It's def. "better"
than before though. I'm pretty positive it's charging.

-Mike
RSCamaro - 29 Jul 2005 20:53 GMT
>I don't have a multimeter anymore.. can't find mine. It's def. "better"
>than before though. I'm pretty positive it's charging.
>
>-Mike

A inexpensive thing to do would be to run down to the local Radio
Shack and pick up a $5-$10 DMM (digital multi meter).  It's hard to
diagnose anything through a computer with out at least a modicum of
information.

               ...Ron
--
68' Camaro RS
88' Firebird Formula
00' Mustang GT Vert
memset@cellulean.com - 30 Jul 2005 01:24 GMT
I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
EXCEPT at idle with headlights on & A/C going full blast... it's
drawing about 4-5 amps (-4 to -5 displayed). I snipped the battery
cables & re-connected them to the terminals with new battery terminal
connectors... didn't help. I cleaned the battery terminals as well. I
also tightened all connections w/ the alternator (which was just 1...
the power wire..).

Any thoughts? This stinkin' red battery light remains illuminated.

-Mike
David M - 30 Jul 2005 03:18 GMT
> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
> the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> -Mike

Apparently, your alternator is not supplying enough current to charge the
battery and run the electrical accessories.You really need to measure the output
voltage... why didn't your Autozone buddy measure it?

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David M  (dmacchiarolo)
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memset@cellulean.com - 30 Jul 2005 11:43 GMT
So you're thinking the alternator could be at fault? I'll go to Hammons
Auto Parts first thing Monday (where I bought it) and let them test it.
Grrr.. what a pain in the a.s =(.

-Mike
David M - 30 Jul 2005 13:12 GMT
> So you're thinking the alternator could be at fault? I'll go to Hammons
> Auto Parts first thing Monday (where I bought it) and let them test it.
> Grrr.. what a pain in the a.s =(.
>
> -Mike

An alternator works by creating a rotating magnetic
field which cuts across a set of wire windings.  
As Mr. Faraday and Mr. Maxwell told us, a changing magnetic
field intersecting ith a wire creates a current in the wire.  
Since the field is rotating, the current alternates between
positive and negative and thus creats alternating current (AC).
Strategically placed diodes forces the current to go in the same
direction, thus creating direct current (DC).

The rotating field is created as DC current from the battery flows
through slip rings to a field winding on a rotor
that is spun by the belt pulley.

Some time ago I disassembled the alt. on my
Torino and installed a "hi-output" kit.. new brushes, different
stator winding, and some bigger diodes.  If I am at a slow idle (stopped
at a stop light whilst still in drive), the alternator output will drop
enough that the voltmeter drops below 13 volts.  The regulator leaks
enough current through the ALT light to turn it on just barely in that
case. Goosing the throttle makes it go back to normal.

The regulator is trying to put enough field current through the
rotor to keep the voltage up at low RPM. When it hits the maximum
current, the output voltage drops and the light comes on.  The
OEM style regulator was only able to vary the field current
discretely, it had a relay inside that basically turn the field
on and off to maintain the output voltage.  An electronic regulator
(which I have now) can vary it across the range of adjustment.

Guess what,  35 years later, alternators still work the same way,
except now the regulator is built into the unit.
 
I would take the unit back and have it tested.  I haven't ever
had too much luck with generic auto parts stores alternators,
they don't really last very long.  I would try NAPA.

Also, it's possible that they didn't hook it up right....

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memset@cellulean.com - 31 Jul 2005 03:29 GMT
I'll go ahead & pull the alternator out of the car & have it tested.
Thanks!!

-Mike
WindsorFox[SS] - 31 Jul 2005 06:08 GMT
> I'll go ahead & pull the alternator out of the car & have it tested.
> Thanks!!
>
> -Mike

I thought that's what you did at AutoZone??

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"Network management is like trying to herd cats."
-- Unknown

"I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges?"
-- TazAmd - Humor Section Gettingtogather.com

memset@cellulean.com - 31 Jul 2005 10:04 GMT
Well, he hooked it up to the battery... and tested both, but I want
Hammons to specifically test the alternator when it's removed from the
car. I figure they could do a more thorough examination, no? I dunno. I
might just try to get a refund from them & get an alternator from a
more "recognized" establishment.. like local NAPA store.

-Mike
WindsorFox[SS] - 01 Aug 2005 06:04 GMT
> Well, he hooked it up to the battery... and tested both, but I want
> Hammons to specifically test the alternator when it's removed from the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> -Mike

   Yabut, you don't have to take it out to test it, infact it's better
in the car and you can test at different RPM.

Signature

"Network management is like trying to herd cats."
-- Unknown

"I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges?"
-- TazAmd - Humor Section Gettingtogather.com

memset@cellulean.com - 01 Aug 2005 08:36 GMT
Well in that case I'm just going to simply request a refund & go to a
more reputable parts store. Thanks.

-Mike
WindsorFox[SS] - 02 Aug 2005 02:29 GMT
> Well in that case I'm just going to simply request a refund & go to a
> more reputable parts store. Thanks.
>
> -Mike

   But from what you have described, there is nothing wrong with the
alternator.

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"Network management is like trying to herd cats."
-- Unknown

"I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges?"
-- TazAmd - Humor Section Gettingtogather.com

David M - 02 Aug 2005 11:23 GMT
>> Well in that case I'm just going to simply request a refund & go to a
>> more reputable parts store. Thanks.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>     But from what you have described, there is nothing wrong with the
> alternator.

??? He said the alt. light was on all the time, and no one has
measured the voltage at the output.

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WindsorFox[SS] - 02 Aug 2005 19:56 GMT
> ??? He said the alt. light was on all the time, and no one has
> measured the voltage at the output.

   Which is why nothing he has said indicates it needs to be replaced.
The output needs to be tested first.

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"Gullible is a misdemeanor - stupid is a felony...
clueless gets you committed..."  -  JG

David M - 03 Aug 2005 02:14 GMT
>> ??? He said the alt. light was on all the time, and no one has
>> measured the voltage at the output.
>
>     Which is why nothing he has said indicates it needs to be replaced.
> The output needs to be tested first.

You are mighty right.  
Mike, you need to get somebody with a VOLTMETER to measure the
output voltage of the alternator at slow and fast engine speeds.

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Big Al - 01 Aug 2005 07:10 GMT
>> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
>> the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> output
> voltage... why didn't your Autozone buddy measure it?

Many alternators can't run the AC full blast and the lights at an idle. A
lot depends on the design of the charging system. The real question is not
what the battery voltage is, but what would a similar car with a good
charging system do under the same conditions. A car with an engine that
pulls a lot of RPM has the have the alternator "geared" to not exceed its
RPM limit. At idle that alternator will turn slower. Like when you install a
pulley kit.

Al
David M - 01 Aug 2005 20:51 GMT
>>> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
>>> the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Al

Right... I didn't think to ask if he had a pulley
kit on the thing.

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David M  (dmacchiarolo)
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Joe - 01 Aug 2005 20:55 GMT
>>>> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he
>>>> brought out the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> Right... I didn't think to ask if he had a pulley
> kit on the thing.

Pulleys killed my LX.  I was going through a battery every 10-12
months, and the thing was never charging unless it was turning at
least 1500 rpm.  And that's not mentioning the overheating problems in
the summer.

Put the stock pulleys back on and everything's great.

Joe
Calypso Green '93 5.0 LX AOD hatch with a few goodies
Black '03 Dakota 5.9 R/T CC
memset@cellulean.com - 01 Aug 2005 21:59 GMT
Stock pulleys are on. I never had much interest in underdrive pulleys.

The battery light stays illuminated ALL the time..not just at idle. I
want that light GONE.. don't want to hafta replace the battery every
few months. It's drawing power from battery at idle with headlights on
& A/C full blast... and that's the only time, but still... it's a pet
peeve at least & that's enough to make me replace the alternator w/ a
better one.

-Mike
Joe - 01 Aug 2005 23:48 GMT
> Stock pulleys are on. I never had much interest in underdrive pulleys.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> -Mike

Mike, you've got a problem somewhere if that light's lit all the time.  
Double-check the alt, maybe get another replacement.  Check the wiring
leading up to the alt also.  HTH.
WindsorFox[SS] - 02 Aug 2005 02:31 GMT
> Stock pulleys are on. I never had much interest in underdrive pulleys.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> -Mike

    If it does it ALL the time then the alt is out right bad OR you
have a different problem. I seem to remember a blown fuse causing that
problem.

Signature

"Network management is like trying to herd cats."
-- Unknown

"I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges?"
-- TazAmd - Humor Section Gettingtogather.com

Mike R - 02 Aug 2005 15:23 GMT
> Pulleys killed my LX.  I was going through a battery every 10-12
> months, and the thing was never charging unless it was turning at
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Calypso Green '93 5.0 LX AOD hatch with a few goodies
> Black '03 Dakota 5.9 R/T CC

Joe

Did that restore the air bag light situation or did you replace the
module??? Was curious about the outcome from a few weeks ago. Got an
update???

--
Mike
93 Cobra
WindsorFox[SS] - 30 Jul 2005 04:48 GMT
> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
> the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
> EXCEPT at idle with headlights on & A/C going full blast...

   There you go, life with a Fox Mustang. I have the new alternator
(3G) and at idle with the lights and Max AC it does the same thing.

Signature

"Network management is like trying to herd cats."
-- Unknown

"I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges?"
-- TazAmd - Humor Section Gettingtogather.com

walt peifer - 02 Aug 2005 17:26 GMT
>> I went to Autozone because my buddy is a manager there & he brought out
>> the battery tester... it's apparently in extremely good condition,
>> EXCEPT at idle with headlights on & A/C going full blast...
>
>    There you go, life with a Fox Mustang. I have the new alternator (3G)
> and at idle with the lights and Max AC it does the same thing.
I'd still check the pulleys. if the alternator came with a pulley (you did
not have to pull yours off and put it on the shaft) as a direct swap you may
have a problem. The alternator in my T-bird was replaced. and i got the same
symptons. low voltage/amps at idle and that damn bell ringing and the
battery picture flashing all the time. It turns out that the alternator
pulleys come in slightly different sizes depending on auto vs manual and
different sizes depending on the accesory load. as my t-bird was an LX with
heated rear glass the origiannl pullery was quite small (taller ratio) the
NAPA replacement with a pulley installed was about 1/2" bigger. when i tried
a smaller pulley on the alternaor only the problem went away.
Backyard Mechanic - 04 Aug 2005 02:15 GMT
The Idiot light transistor in the VReg is bad.

Had the same problem in a "rebuilt" from autozone... the Alt works fine
otherwise so I said to he!! with it.

You can get a new alt or a new VR or a used VR.  easy to replace

> My car died (alternator has been weakening..now crapped out earlier
> today) & I replaced the alternator. I jump started the car after I
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> -Mike
 
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