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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Mustang / October 2006

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Question about timing

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goodnigh - 30 Sep 2006 23:09 GMT
My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
This Cleveland has had the following mods.
Carter AFB 9637 SA
Edelbrock Performer LB 351 4V manifold
MSD Blaster II  8202
The points have been replaced with electronic ignition.
Question is, does the original 6B still apply.
We are looking for performance here needless to say.

mike
Kruse - 01 Oct 2006 03:15 GMT
> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Question is, does the original 6B still apply.
> We are looking for performance here needless to say.

Actually, the 6 degrees BTDC does not apply  to your specific mustang,
it applies to the THOUSANDS (if not millions) of 351C engines (of the
era your 351C was built )that are out there and is just a setting that
safely applies to all of them. If you can set your timing for more
horsepower without detonation, pre-ignition, or bucking when you are
starting the car, so be it. I would also imagine that  your MSD
ignition has a different  timing advance than the original ignition
anyway.
goodnigh - 01 Oct 2006 04:05 GMT
Not sure how many 351C 4V's they made.  92% of the 351C's were 2V's.
Of the remaining 8% 4V's, there were four variations and only made in
1970,71.
Guess if the engine runs "smoothly" without ping etc. timing is subjective.
Was going to dyno the car but read somewhere you can't measure real time
under your feet street performance on a dyno.
BTW  the car is very fast :)

mike

>> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
>> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> ignition has a different  timing advance than the original ignition
> anyway.
trainfan1 - 01 Oct 2006 13:56 GMT
> Not sure how many 351C 4V's they made.  92% of the 351C's were 2V's.
> Of the remaining 8% 4V's, there were four variations and only made in
> 1970,71.

Q-code 4v 351's were available through 1973 models.

Rob
goodnigh - 01 Oct 2006 14:38 GMT
>> Not sure how many 351C 4V's they made.  92% of the 351C's were 2V's.
>> Of the remaining 8% 4V's, there were four variations and only made in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Rob

That would be the CJ.  My M-code was only made for two years.

mike
elaich - 01 Oct 2006 09:51 GMT
"goodnigh" <goodnigh1@mindspring.com> wrote in news:6WBTg.1121$Lv3.776
@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net:

> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> mike

Loosen the dizzy, attach a choke cable to it that you can control from the
cockpit. Find the best timimg, stop the car, and lock the dizzy bolt down.
Don't forget that altitude, load, and temp can play a role in timing.
goodnigh - 01 Oct 2006 13:04 GMT
>> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
>> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> cockpit. Find the best timimg, stop the car, and lock the dizzy bolt down.
> Don't forget that altitude, load, and temp can play a role in timing.

So may I surmise the recommended setting of 6 BTDC means nothing.
Or at least it means Ford knows the car will operate at that setting.
Thanks for your insight.
RJ - 01 Oct 2006 16:36 GMT
>>> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
>>> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Or at least it means Ford knows the car will operate at that setting.
> Thanks for your insight.

I have a 72 Mach 1 with the HO ( 72 BOSS ) 351 C.  The way I timed it was to
advance the timing until it would just start to ping under full a throttle
heavy load, back it off a bit and tighten down the bolt.  Test, no ping,
great!
elaich - 01 Oct 2006 22:02 GMT
"goodnigh" <goodnigh1@mindspring.com> wrote in news:y9OTg.1366$Lv3.858
@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net:

> So may I surmise the recommended setting of 6 BTDC means nothing.
> Or at least it means Ford knows the car will operate at that setting.
> Thanks for your insight.

As I said, many things affect your best timing setting - fuel, altitude,
mods that have been made to the engne, etc. Power timing is always the best
way to go. 6 degrees was merely a manufacturer's recommendation - a fit all
solution, if you will.
goodnigh - 02 Oct 2006 00:52 GMT
> "goodnigh" <goodnigh1@mindspring.com> wrote in news:y9OTg.1366$Lv3.858
> @newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> all
> solution, if you will.

The car did perform differently while visiting Yosemite earlier this year.
Altitude was 7200 feet.  Normal altitude for this car is 100 feet.
Rhetorical question; would you delay or advance the timing for altitude.
Also, would you adjust the fuel/air mix more rich or lean.
These cars don't have computer chips, just a few screws.  I love it!
The car did not perform poorly at altitude, just a bit less spunky.
joes - 02 Oct 2006 03:50 GMT
>> "goodnigh" <goodnigh1@mindspring.com> wrote in news:y9OTg.1366$Lv3.858
>> @newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> These cars don't have computer chips, just a few screws.  I love it!
> The car did not perform poorly at altitude, just a bit less spunky.

less air, less fuel
elaich - 03 Oct 2006 03:58 GMT
"goodnigh" <goodnigh1@mindspring.com> wrote in news:UwYTg.5558$o71.353
@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net:

> Also, would you adjust the fuel/air mix more rich or lean.

The only way to adjust the fuel/air mix is by changing jets. The screws are
only for the idle mix. Just for the record, you would want it more lean as
altitude increases, since there is less air density.

I can tell you by experience that the higher the altitude, the more advance
you can run. I live at 3,500 feet, but my car will ping horribly if I drive
it down to Redding (500 feet.) There is a lot to be said for computers and
automatic timing adjustment.
Jim Warman - 01 Oct 2006 20:24 GMT
Your best bet is to have the distributor recurved.... you'll be looking for
base timing (vacuum disconnected) around 10ish degrees... a bit more might
not hurt but advancing ignition timing is a bit like walking along a
cliff.... too close to the edge and...........

You'll want total timing all in around 2700 rpm - if you haven't gotten
fancy with the compression ratio, look for 38 ~ 40 total advance... this is
probably a good compromise between power and "safe".

> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> mike
.boB - 06 Oct 2006 23:49 GMT
> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> mike

   Proper timing depends on a lot of facters.  Getting it just
right takes a little time, but it's generally worth it.

Rememeber that timing is broken up in to three parts:  initial
(or base), mechanical advance, and vacume advance.

In your stock distributer, mechanical and vacuum are not easily
adjustable, so we'll skip over them.

Base timing can be moved around a bit to make your engine work
best in your conditions.  6* is a good starting point.  Get the
engine warmed up.  Get a drinking glass, and fill it about half
way with water.  Set the glass on the fender.  With the engine
running, advance the timing until the water is the smoothest.
That will also be the point where your vacuum is highest.  Adjust
the idle again, and then the timing. You'll have to go back and
forth until you get them both exactly where you want them.

Shut off the engine, and restart it.  If it starts easily right
away, your base timing is perfect.  If it hesitates, seems to
have a hard time starting, back off the timing about 2* and try
again.

Once it starts easily and the idle is smooth, leave it alone.
There's no more power to be found there.

-----
.boB
Arrived:  2006 FXDI, Red.
1997 HD FXDWG - Turbocharged   Stolen 11/26/05 in Denver
    1HD1GEL10VY3200010    CO License J5822Z
2001 Dodge Dakota QC 5.9/4x4/3.92
1966 Mustang Coupe - Daily Driver
1965 FFR Cobra -  427W EFI, Damn Fast.
goodnigh - 07 Oct 2006 14:40 GMT
>> My 351C 4V has a suggested timing of 6B.
>> This Cleveland has had the following mods.
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Once it starts easily and the idle is smooth, leave it alone. There's no
> more power to be found there.

When checked with a timing light, the car runs poorly at 6-8*.
This makes no sense as it seems to run best at around 12-14*.
Unless I am missing something, I have never heard it ping.
Unless I am doing something wrong or the light is bad those are
the readings I am getting.  The car has a dual diaphragm distributor
and I plug both lines.  700 RPM on hand held tach.
The car always starts instantly.  It also has an after market high torque
starter but don't know what brand.
I think it has a cam because it idles roughly.  At 3000 RPM it sounds fast
and it is!
This engine has been B*B'd so I don't know what they did to it.
I would ask the mechanic I bought it from but he is still suffering from
separation anxiety.

mike
.boB - 07 Oct 2006 17:44 GMT
> When checked with a timing light, the car runs poorly at 6-8*.
> This makes no sense as it seems to run best at around 12-14*.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> mike

   If it doesn't ping, starts easily, and idles smoothly, it's
perfect.
   You might take a close look at the damper.  SOmetimes the
stock damper will wear out, and the outer ring will slip a
little.  If that's the case, you'll need to replace it.

Signature

.boB
Arrived:  2006 FXDI, Red.
1997 HD FXDWG - Turbocharged   Stolen 11/26/05 in Denver
    1HD1GEL10VY3200010    CO License J5822Z
2001 Dodge Dakota QC 5.9/4x4/3.92
1966 Mustang Coupe - Daily Driver
1965 FFR Cobra -  427W EFI, Damn Fast.

goodnigh - 08 Oct 2006 00:28 GMT
>> When checked with a timing light, the car runs poorly at 6-8*.
>> This makes no sense as it seems to run best at around 12-14*.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> will wear out, and the outer ring will slip a little.  If that's the case,
> you'll need to replace it.

It appears the customary tuning implements are useless on these cars.
You tune the car by sight, sound and feel. A flathead screwdriver
and box wrench.
Need to find a mechanic that moonlights as a piano tuner.
 
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