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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Trucks / April 2005

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thermostat

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stevie - 29 Mar 2005 23:25 GMT
While changing my water pump, I decided to go ahead and put in a new
thermostat.

It is held on with two bolts (sort of diagonal) and the bottom one is a bear
to get to.  While reinserting the bottom bolt I noticed it was very
difficult to put back in.  I thought it was going in crooked, but I don't
think this is the case.

So now that all is back together, the thermostat is leaking, and it appears
that the bottom bolt is not seated completely.  The thermostat is right
below the distibutor which has a part I'm not familiar with attached to it.
It has the letters 'WAN' on it and has one vacuum hose attached to it.  If I
removed this, I might be able to access to bottom thermostat bolt more
easily.  It looks to be held on with 2 screws.

Does anyone have any suggestions on replacing the thermostat, especially how
to access the bottom bolt?  Why would the bottom bolt be difficult to
reinsert?  I did use new gasket and sealer.

Thanks for any help.

1982 F100
302 V8
AC, PS, PB
136000 miles
Tyrone - 30 Mar 2005 06:05 GMT
Sounds like you may have cross-threaded that bolt, Dude.

> While changing my water pump, I decided to go ahead and put in a new
> thermostat.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> AC, PS, PB
> 136000 miles
Al Bundy - 31 Mar 2005 02:44 GMT
Ok, it's confession time again. One time it was about -300 degrees on
the Kelvin scale and I had the same problem with the bottom bolt except
I just could not get it started with my fingers. If I can't start it
with my fingers I am not going to force it. After many tries and early
in the AM I decided to start the bolt without the T-stat housing in
place. Then I hacksawed the outside edge of the housing enough to slip
over the bolt and I was done and moving in just a few minutes and
nothing ever leaked. It was an emergency and the housing is pretty
cheap any way.
If it's not an emergengy I'd take everything off and work with that
hole until the bolt went in easy. You might even need to retap the
hole. It does sound like you cross threaded that hole if it went in
hard and especially if it started at an angle and then straightened
out. Even Stevie Wonder could see that.
stevie - 31 Mar 2005 03:25 GMT
thanks for the replies.

While trying to initially install the bolt, I must have started it 10 times.
The bolt went into the other hole just fine, and I could start it with my
fingers in either hole, but it soon became tight to turn in the bottom hole.
On close examination, it is not completely seated, which I suppose is why
the tstat leaks.  But it does look straight.  It may lack about 1/8" to 1/4"
to be completly seated.

I think I might be able to remove the bolt and install a couple more lock
washers to tighten.  However, you are probably right-it may very well be
cross-threaded.

Ok, it's confession time again. One time it was about -300 degrees on
the Kelvin scale and I had the same problem with the bottom bolt except
I just could not get it started with my fingers. If I can't start it
with my fingers I am not going to force it. After many tries and early
in the AM I decided to start the bolt without the T-stat housing in
place. Then I hacksawed the outside edge of the housing enough to slip
over the bolt and I was done and moving in just a few minutes and
nothing ever leaked. It was an emergency and the housing is pretty
cheap any way.
If it's not an emergengy I'd take everything off and work with that
hole until the bolt went in easy. You might even need to retap the
hole. It does sound like you cross threaded that hole if it went in
hard and especially if it started at an angle and then straightened
out. Even Stevie Wonder could see that.
The OTHER Kevin in San Diego - 31 Mar 2005 05:21 GMT
>thanks for the replies.
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>washers to tighten.  However, you are probably right-it may very well be
>cross-threaded.

You could have a bunch of crap/water in the hole.  Blow it out with
compressed air and try again.
Stephen - 31 Mar 2005 18:23 GMT
Aiyiyi!

Don't do anything without at least chasing the threads out with a proper
sized tap.  Everytime you screw that bolt in you are doing more damage
to the threads.  If it is badly cross threaded, you will need to drill
the hole out and put in a heli-coil.  Even this is not a big deal and it
is a permanent fix.

There is very holding strength in a cross threaded hole.  You don't want
to be springing a leak some day far from home.

Stephen --> Sprung a few leaks in my time...

>>thanks for the replies.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> You could have a bunch of crap/water in the hole.  Blow it out with
> compressed air and try again.
The OTHER Kevin in San Diego - 31 Mar 2005 19:55 GMT
>Aiyiyi!
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Stephen --> Sprung a few leaks in my time...

I'm assuming the difficulty in getting the bolt in was/is due to crap
in the hole..  If there's a bunch of junk in the hole, the bolt is
going to try to compress it and that material has nowhere to go.
Since this is the lower bolt on a thermostat housing, it's possible
some coolant wicked into the hole.  Fluids don't compress and trying
to run a bolt into a hole in that instance will prevent it from
seating all the way and it will be more difficult to turn.

Blow the hole out and try again.  If it's still difficult, then by all
means, chase the threads.
stevie - 31 Mar 2005 20:09 GMT
thanks again for the replies.

I'm going to go out and retry some things this afternoon (Thurs).  You may
have a very good point about stuff in the hole.  I examined the bolt
(earlier in the week) and it did not appear to have bad threads; plus, it
went easily into the top hole.

One of the big problems is getting to the bolt.  I will probably have to
remove the AC bracket.  Even then, it is difficult to reach.

Fortunately, this is my older truck, and this isn't an emergency.
On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 17:23:36 GMT, Stephen <steelystephen@coldmail.com>
wrote:

>Aiyiyi!
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Stephen --> Sprung a few leaks in my time...

I'm assuming the difficulty in getting the bolt in was/is due to crap
in the hole..  If there's a bunch of junk in the hole, the bolt is
going to try to compress it and that material has nowhere to go.
Since this is the lower bolt on a thermostat housing, it's possible
some coolant wicked into the hole.  Fluids don't compress and trying
to run a bolt into a hole in that instance will prevent it from
seating all the way and it will be more difficult to turn.

Blow the hole out and try again.  If it's still difficult, then by all
means, chase the threads.
stevie - 01 Apr 2005 20:51 GMT
I'm going to jump off a bridge.

I reinstalled thermostat.  The bottom bolt seemed to go in OK-I do not
believe it is cross threaded, even though it is somewhat harder to turn.  It
seems to tighten OK.

I think what has happened, both times, is that the tstat does not stay in
the indentation of the elbow but drops a little and creates an opening
between elbow and engine.  This happens when I reinstall the elbow with new
thermostat.  The water leaks now, even with the engine off.  So I'm pretty
sure I haven't got a good seal.  I am using sealant and new gasket.

Can anyone suggest how to hold the tstat in place while reinstalling?  I
have Chilton manual .  It says turn tstat clockwise to anchor in the elbow,
but I don't see any way to anchor that by giving it a twist.  The Autozone
how-to site says the same thing (it's a reprint of Chilton).

In addition, I am placing gasket on the engine (using sealant) and placing
tstat in the elbow, which is how indicated in the Chilton.  Is this correct?

One of the biggest problems is accessing the tstat.  I have been removing
the AC bracket, radiator, and fan.  This just takes some time.

The Autozone site shows pictures of someone removing the bottom bolt, with
another hand near the tstat.  Whoever is in the picture must have a right
arm at least 4 foot long.  Anyway, the picture is an '83 302 V8, which looks
about the same as mine.

Any suggestion would be appreciated.

On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 17:23:36 GMT, Stephen <steelystephen@coldmail.com>
wrote:

>Aiyiyi!
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Stephen --> Sprung a few leaks in my time...

I'm assuming the difficulty in getting the bolt in was/is due to crap
in the hole..  If there's a bunch of junk in the hole, the bolt is
going to try to compress it and that material has nowhere to go.
Since this is the lower bolt on a thermostat housing, it's possible
some coolant wicked into the hole.  Fluids don't compress and trying
to run a bolt into a hole in that instance will prevent it from
seating all the way and it will be more difficult to turn.

Blow the hole out and try again.  If it's still difficult, then by all
means, chase the threads.
SC Tom - 01 Apr 2005 22:13 GMT
I have used a couple of spots of sealer to hold the stat in place, but
normally what I did was use the sealer to hold the gasket to the elbow
instead of the block- that always worked well.
If the bottom bolt is still that hard to run in, I'd do like Kevin said and
chase those threads first. You have nothing to lose by doing it, and you may
save yourself some unnecessary work down the road.
Good luck!
   SC Tom

> I'm going to jump off a bridge.
>
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
> Blow the hole out and try again.  If it's still difficult, then by all
> means, chase the threads.
Ernie Sparks - 07 Apr 2005 02:59 GMT
Are both bolts the same length? Some housings have different dimensions
between the mating surface of the housing and the boss where the head of the
bolt makes contact. In either case make sure you chase the threads before
another attempt. Put the thermostat in the housing and apply Form-a-gasket
(the really sticky type) to the housing. Apply the gasket and wait an hour
or so for the Form-a-gasket to set pretty tight. A little heat under a light
helps.
The gasket should hold the thermostate in place during installation. Be sure
to use copper RTV on the gasket where it faces against the block. Should you
have to remove it again the housing will pull right off taking all of the
gasket with it. If you need to replace the gasket you'll have it out of the
vehicle where it's easier to remove the gasket and any remaining debris.
Good luck!
 
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