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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Trucks / June 2006

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Underwater Trucking -- now what do I do?

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CJB - 26 Jun 2006 18:00 GMT
Ok, I really did a bonehead thing. I tried to drive my 4x2 88 Ranger 2.0
through a flooded road. The water was 1 to 1 1/2 feet high.  I would have
been fine, but I went a bit to fast and pushed water up high enough to suck
it in the air intake. That killed the truck of course. I waited about
another 15 minutes before I quit trying to restart it (the battery died) and
pushed it out of the water.

After getting it out of the water I was able to jump start it, but only
using carb cleaner as fuel. Once the truck had to rely on fuel from the
tank, it would sputter and die. I assume the tank got water in it. The water
was not ever up high enough to get inside the cab with the doors open, but
it did lap against the bottom of the cab underneath.

Now, here are my questions.
1. What's the best way to drain the tank? I have a carbureted truck with a
mechanical fuel pump. Is there a draincock of some sort down low in the
tank, or do I just drop the tank to drain it?

2. What fluids should I change? I'm assuming that the manual tranny and rear
axle were at least partially submerged. Should I just go ahead and drain and
refill them? What lube for the rear conventional axle?

3. I just changed the oil. Would you think that the water was high enough to
get around the oil pan seal? Should I just change it on sheer principle?

4. Anything else I should look at? The truck has manual steering and brakes,
so I'm not worried about contamination of the p/s system.

Thanks, and wish me luck...

CJB
Spdloader - 26 Jun 2006 18:09 GMT
I didn't know the Ranger came with the U-Boat option.

> 1. What's the best way to drain the tank? I have a carbureted truck with a
> mechanical fuel pump. Is there a draincock of some sort down low in the
> tank, or do I just drop the tank to drain it?

Drop the tank and drain it. There will be residual fuel/water in the lines
from the tank to the engine bay as well.

> 2. What fluids should I change? I'm assuming that the manual tranny and
> rear axle were at least partially submerged. Should I just go ahead and
> drain and refill them? What lube for the rear conventional axle?

Trans, and rear diff should be changed to be sure, and probably repack the
front wheel bearings, to be safe.
Rear diff should take 75-85W gear oil.

> 3. I just changed the oil. Would you think that the water was high enough
> to get around the oil pan seal? Should I just change it on sheer
> principle?

Definitely change the oil. Don't run the engine until you do. Oil is cheap,
main / rod bearings are not.

> 4. Anything else I should look at? The truck has manual steering and
> brakes, so I'm not worried about contamination of the p/s system.

Check to be sure all filters are clean and dry. Change fuel filter too.
Also, sometimes submerging electrics while they're running dramatically
shortens their life. Starter, alternator, etc.

> Thanks, and wish me luck...

Good luck, Spdloader
SnoMan - 26 Jun 2006 20:15 GMT
>I didn't know the Ranger came with the U-Boat option.
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
>Good luck, Spdloader

All good advise. Left out one thing though, when you drian tank and
fuel system, add several can of dry gas to tank when you refill it to
absorb any water still present in system. (Water cannot mix/bind with
gas but it can with alchol and alchol can then bind with gas and pass
through system)
-----------------
The SnoMan
www.thesnoman.com
CJB - 26 Jun 2006 20:20 GMT
>>I didn't know the Ranger came with the U-Boat option.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> The SnoMan
> www.thesnoman.com

I wonder what the odds are of me just putting a bunch of dry gas in the tank
and running the water out that way?  I really have no idea how much water is
in the tank.  It was never completely submerged.  Also, it will start but
sputter and die, so I'm thinking that there's not a whole lot of water in
the tank, but just enough to keep it from running right.

Any danger to putting in several cans of drygas and trying it?  I'm dealing
with a very simple fuel system anyway.

Thanks,

CJB
Spdloader - 26 Jun 2006 23:01 GMT
>>>I didn't know the Ranger came with the U-Boat option.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
>
> CJB

Since you don't know the quantity of the water in the system, you should
drain the tank. You run the risk of a hydro-lock if you don't. That'll be
even more expensive, could cost you a motor.

Spdloader
Joe - 27 Jun 2006 00:13 GMT
"Spdloader" <askforit@nospam.triad.rr.com> wrote in message news:ePYng.2785
> Since you don't know the quantity of the water in the system, you should
> drain the tank. You run the risk of a hydro-lock if you don't.

That makes no sense.
Spdloader - 27 Jun 2006 00:54 GMT
> "Spdloader" <askforit@nospam.triad.rr.com> wrote in message
> news:ePYng.2785
>> Since you don't know the quantity of the water in the system, you should
>> drain the tank. You run the risk of a hydro-lock if you don't.
>
> That makes no sense.

If you pump enough water into just one cylinder, the water won't compress,
and something mechanical will give, usually a connecting rod.

Since he doesn't know how much water is in the tank, it'd be better to drain
and dry the tank and lines.

I saw lots of pickups come in on the hook in my dealership days with a hole
in the engine block from deep water crossings.

Not sure why that doesn't make sense to you, though.

Occasionally I work on diesel grading equipment that hydro locks from the
rain that runs down the exhaust pipe, into the manifold and through an open
valve and locks up the motor, too. It's not uncommon.

Spdloader
Matt Macchiarolo - 27 Jun 2006 01:57 GMT
The water doesn't come in from the fuel injector, it comes in from the
intake valve.

>> "Spdloader" <askforit@nospam.triad.rr.com> wrote in message
>> news:ePYng.2785
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Spdloader
Spdloader - 27 Jun 2006 02:48 GMT
> The water doesn't come in from the fuel injector, it comes in from the
> intake valve.

Not sure what you mean, Matt.

Spdloader
Matt Macchiarolo - 27 Jun 2006 22:59 GMT
IN the case of driving through deep water, water ingestion from the air
intake is was sucks the vast majority of water into the cylinders, not water
in the fuel.

>> The water doesn't come in from the fuel injector, it comes in from the
>> intake valve.
>
> Not sure what you mean, Matt.
>
> Spdloader
Spdloader - 27 Jun 2006 23:21 GMT
> IN the case of driving through deep water, water ingestion from the air
> intake is was sucks the vast majority of water into the cylinders, not
> water in the fuel.

Agreed.  I was merely giving examples of what I've seen. It takes relatively
little water to hydrolock one cylinder, but it's doubtful it would happen
through the normal drafting channels of a carb; But, if the oil pan is full
of water, it can hydrolock from within the crankcase. I've seen it too, but
not that often.

Doesn't sound like the OP is interested in taking the safe advice anyway,
he's wanting a shortcut in my opinion.

Spdloader
CJB - 28 Jun 2006 08:33 GMT
>> IN the case of driving through deep water, water ingestion from the air
>> intake is was sucks the vast majority of water into the cylinders, not
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Spdloader

I appreciate the vote of confidence.  ;-)

Actually, I'm going to do things right, but I'm too busy bailing out my
flooding basement to even think about the Ranger right now...

CJB
Spdloader - 28 Jun 2006 13:47 GMT
>> Agreed.  I was merely giving examples of what I've seen. It takes
>> relatively little water to hydrolock one cylinder, but it's doubtful it
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> CJB

Didn't mean anything personal, just sayin', that's all. I've been bailing my
basement, too lately.

Spdloader
CJB - 28 Jun 2006 16:08 GMT
>>> Agreed.  I was merely giving examples of what I've seen. It takes
>>> relatively little water to hydrolock one cylinder, but it's doubtful it
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Spdloader

I understand.  As to the Ranger, I've already bought the fluids I need
except the transmission lube.  I'm getting conflicting information on what
to use.  According to my Haynes manual (which I don't trust much anyway),
all manual transmissions up to 1987 got 80W.  1988 and up Mitsu's still get
80W, but M5OD's get ATF.  That's what Haynes says anyway.

AutoZone's site says that no matter if I have the Mitsu 5 speed or the Mazda
5 speed, it gets 80W.

The door code is "M," which one website says definitely means it's a Mazda
(M5OD), but it doesn't feel like either of the other M5OD's I've had.  The
throw is different, and the shifts are much smoother, even though the truck
has 122k on it.

Complicating the matter, the truck has a build date of 9/87, which is very
early in the 88 model year.   I'm just not sure what tranny it is.  It could
even have the pre-M5OD Toyo Kogyo, which uses 80W.  Some folks have said
that the Mitsu only came on 4x4's, but I've also been told that there
actually were a few Mitsu's with 4x2's.  Even if it's not a Mitsubishi
tranny, I'll be shocked if it's the same M5OD I had in my 92 and have in my
97; it's that different.

The Ford dealer won't even talk to me until I get the code off the tranny,
which I guess I need to do next.

What's funny is that I was planning on painting it in a few weeks too.  I've
already ordered new window seals, etc.  I wasn't going to pull the bed or
even the bedliner, but now that I have to get to the tank anyway, I think
I'll just do it all.

But, in the mean time, the carpet is getting pulled out today.

Thanks to everyone for the help so far!

CJB
Spdloader - 28 Jun 2006 17:18 GMT
> I understand.  As to the Ranger, I've already bought the fluids I need
> except the transmission lube.  I'm getting conflicting information on what
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> CJB

Wow, good luck with it. I'd drain the trans a little, you can tell pretty
quick if it's ATF or gear lube by look and smell. ATF is purple and/or pink
if it's mixed with water, and has a light oil smell. Gear lube is brown and
smells like dirty a$$.

Spdloader
CJB - 28 Jun 2006 18:57 GMT
>> I understand.  As to the Ranger, I've already bought the fluids I need
>> except the transmission lube.  I'm getting conflicting information on
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> Spdloader

LOL.  I just stopped by another Ford dealer and they told me the exact same
thing.  I'll have to pull the plug before I know what to buy.

Thanks again,

CJB
The OTHER Kevin in San Diego - 27 Jun 2006 04:21 GMT
>The water doesn't come in from the fuel injector, it comes in from the
>intake valve.

True, but where's the injector come in to play?  he said right off the
bat it was a carbureted truck.
Matt Macchiarolo - 27 Jun 2006 23:01 GMT
Oh. OK, replace "injector" with "carb." My point being is more likely if he
hydrolocked the water came from the air intake, not the fuel supply.

>>The water doesn't come in from the fuel injector, it comes in from the
>>intake valve.
>
> True, but where's the injector come in to play?  he said right off the
> bat it was a carbureted truck.
SnoMan - 27 Jun 2006 15:18 GMT
>If you pump enough water into just one cylinder, the water won't compress,
>and something mechanical will give, usually a connecting rod.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Not sure why that doesn't make sense to you, though.

Hydrolocking can really bust up a engine and it really hard on diesels
because of there higher CR ratio so it take even less water to do it.
It need to get sucked into intake though as you will never get enough
up fuel line to do it because it does not come in fast enough and it
will not run either.
-----------------
The SnoMan
www.thesnoman.com
Joe - 28 Jun 2006 02:24 GMT
>> "Spdloader" <askforit@nospam.triad.rr.com> wrote in message
>> news:ePYng.2785
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> If you pump enough water into just one cylinder, the water won't compress,
> and something mechanical will give, usually a connecting rod.

What I meant was, pumping water from the gasoline tank through a carburetor
is not a way to fill a cylinder with water. That's not how that happens,
ever.  Hydrolocking a cylinder with gasoline would be far more likely if
that were possible. It's not.

Hydrolocking occurs when water goes where the air is supposed to go - the
engine is operating in a whole world of water.
The OTHER Kevin in San Diego - 27 Jun 2006 04:19 GMT
>Since you don't know the quantity of the water in the system, you should
>drain the tank. You run the risk of a hydro-lock if you don't. That'll be
>even more expensive, could cost you a motor.

Water is heavier than gasoline and will settle to the lowest point in
the system.  If you can crack that point open, you can drain until no
more water is left..  Any other low spots in the line will need to
similarly "purged".

Don't half-a.s the recovery process.  The few bucks you'll spend and
the couple hours it'll take are way cheaper than hurting your
motor/drivetrain.
Al Bundy - 26 Jun 2006 23:16 GMT
> Ok, I really did a bonehead thing. I tried to drive my 4x2 88 Ranger 2.0
> through a flooded road. The water was 1 to 1 1/2 feet high.  I would have
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> CJB
If you took in enough water to kill the engine, where do you think that
water went? Your engine could be sputtering because one or more of the
rods is a little shorter than average.
CJB - 27 Jun 2006 01:07 GMT
>> Ok, I really did a bonehead thing. I tried to drive my 4x2 88 Ranger 2.0
>> through a flooded road. The water was 1 to 1 1/2 feet high.  I would have
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> water went? Your engine could be sputtering because one or more of the
> rods is a little shorter than average.

It was not *that* much water.  The thing is this.  The fresh air intake for
the air cleaner is routed down to the bottom of the grille, just above the
bumper.  When I was pushing the water, in first gear, keeping the engine
revved to prevent stalling, I got the water level just high enough to get it
into the end of the intake hose.  It was enough to dampen the air filter,
but it wasn't as if I dumped water down the carb.  Does that make sense?

Thanks,

CJB
SC Tom - 27 Jun 2006 01:44 GMT
<snip>
>> If you took in enough water to kill the engine, where do you think that
>> water went? Your engine could be sputtering because one or more of the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> CJB

When you took the air filter out, was there water inside the intake tube?
Did any at all run out? If there was any water there, it was probably sucked
into the engine each time you cranked it over, and just puddled in the
cylinder.
If you don't want to pull the tank to drain it, you could always disconnect
the fuel line (or cut it) somewhere under the truck, take the fuel cap off,
and drain it into something large enough to hold it all.

Good luck!

SC Tom
Matt Macchiarolo - 27 Jun 2006 01:58 GMT
If water was sucked into the cylinder, it probably didn't puddle, it
probably bent a connecting rod.

> <snip>
>>> If you took in enough water to kill the engine, where do you think that
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> SC Tom
Joe - 27 Jun 2006 00:12 GMT
I don't see how you'd get much water in the tank from this. Before you drop
the tank, wouldn't you want to make some kind of determination of whether
you need to do that?

The truth is, if it wasn't for the vapor vents, you could submerge the whole
tank and not get water in it.

> Ok, I really did a bonehead thing. I tried to drive my 4x2 88 Ranger 2.0
> through a flooded road. The water was 1 to 1 1/2 feet high.  I would have
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> CJB
Spdloader - 27 Jun 2006 00:56 GMT
>I don't see how you'd get much water in the tank from this. Before you drop
>the tank, wouldn't you want to make some kind of determination of whether
>you need to do that?
>
> The truth is, if it wasn't for the vapor vents, you could submerge the
> whole tank and not get water in it.

Those are valid points Joe, but since he does have vents and definitely has
water in his fuel is it not worth the one hour it takes to drop a tank and
drain it to save your motor?

Spdloader
Matt Macchiarolo - 27 Jun 2006 01:56 GMT
If he sucked water into the engine and then tried to crank it before he
cleared the cylinders, he hydrolocked. He should check for holes in the
engine block first.

>>I don't see how you'd get much water in the tank from this. Before you
>>drop the tank, wouldn't you want to make some kind of determination of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Spdloader
Spdloader - 27 Jun 2006 02:49 GMT
> If he sucked water into the engine and then tried to crank it before he
> cleared the cylinders, he hydrolocked. He should check for holes in the
> engine block first.

Absolutely.
djdave - 27 Jun 2006 13:51 GMT
GO NAVY!

I bought a flood car or 2 in my day.
Replace all plug wires, regrease bearings, drain and refill manual
trans and differentials with gear lube (90 weight)
drain fuel tank by disconnecting rubber line at fuel pump and hook up
a 12v electric fuel pump (39.95) gas and water will seperate if left
standing, so dont waste it. Add drygas, replace fuel filter, and
replace your catyletic converter.

If your car has grease fittings, regrease all. Then go get yourself a
grease needle and grease all of the sealed components (no grease
fittings, but have grease)

i usually will spray some lube on the a-frame bushings to displace any
trapped moisture.
 
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