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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Trucks / November 2006

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manual hubs on ranger

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Tom - 18 Nov 2006 13:42 GMT
I'm going to install manual hubs on my 94 ranger,says torque to 35 ft pounds
to seat back off 90 degrees re torque 16 inch pounds, 20 inch pound torque
wrench is least I can find,how critical is this.
SnoMan - 18 Nov 2006 14:27 GMT
>I'm going to install manual hubs on my 94 ranger,says torque to 35 ft pounds
>to seat back off 90 degrees re torque 16 inch pounds, 20 inch pound torque
>wrench is least I can find,how critical is this.

Are you talking about main hub bearing torque here??? If so the 35 ft
lbs is to seat bearing and the other is to set preload. YOu do not
want to exceed preload requirement but it is fine to error a bit to
less than 16 in lbs but if it is too tight it can cause bearing
failure.
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
Tom - 18 Nov 2006 15:02 GMT
would 20 inch pounds be to tight?or set at 20 and back off a bit

>>I'm going to install manual hubs on my 94 ranger,says torque to 35 ft
>>pounds
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> -----------------
> TheSnoMan.com
SnoMan - 18 Nov 2006 15:52 GMT
>would 20 inch pounds be to tight?or set at 20 and back off a bit

Yep just a bit, even 15 would be fine too.
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TheSnoMan.com
Jeff Strickland - 18 Nov 2006 17:20 GMT
20 Inch Pounds is fine, AFTER you get the 35 Foot Pound spec and back off
90°.

You can not set the inch pound spec and ignore the foot pound spec. You need
to set the bearing while turning the tire by hand, then back off the
prescribed 90°, then come back with the inch pound wrench and set the final
spec. After all of this, you need to install the locknut to hold the spindle
nut in place.

> would 20 inch pounds be to tight?or set at 20 and back off a bit
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>> -----------------
>> TheSnoMan.com
SnoMan - 18 Nov 2006 21:25 GMT
>You can not set the inch pound spec and ignore the foot pound spec. You need
>to set the bearing while turning the tire by hand, then back off the
>prescribed 90°, then come back with the inch pound wrench and set the final
>spec. After all of this, you need to install the locknut to hold the spindle
>nut in place.

You know for what it is worth, I use these as guides anyway but it is
better to error loose than tight with wheel bearings. When in doubt
error to less preload every time.  Myself after I use factory spec I
"feel" the wheel/hub for end play and tweak it is need be. Been doing
it that way for over 30 years and never lost a wheel bearing that I
setup. THose old sturdy hub and bearing designs are getting to be a
rare breed today with the bastard hub Dodge uses on itsa straight axle
trucks and GM has long abandoned that style axle and hub on there
trucks. Ford is basically the only one that still uses it some.  
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
Jeff Strickland - 18 Nov 2006 23:00 GMT
>>You can not set the inch pound spec and ignore the foot pound spec. You
>>need
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> trucks and GM has long abandoned that style axle and hub on there
> trucks. Ford is basically the only one that still uses it some.

I agree. But, one does not want to apply inch pounds where foot pounds are
called for. I can see where one might use 25 foot pounds instead of 30 foot
pounds, for example. But, I can't see any application where the spec calls
for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will suffice.
Tom - 19 Nov 2006 01:54 GMT
thanks for the great info,the local parts stores carry only  20 inch pound
torque wrenches on the low side in our area,being 16 inch pounds,sounds like
a critical number

>>>You can not set the inch pound spec and ignore the foot pound spec. You
>>>need
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> calls for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will
> suffice.
Jeff Strickland - 19 Nov 2006 01:59 GMT
Then you need a new parts store. Foot-Pound torque wrenches are easy to
find.

Technically, they're termed pound-foot not foot pound, but they will know
what you mean.

> thanks for the great info,the local parts stores carry only  20 inch pound
> torque wrenches on the low side in our area,being 16 inch pounds,sounds
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>> spec calls for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will
>> suffice.
Matt Macchiarolo - 19 Nov 2006 02:44 GMT
yes but he's looking for a in-lb torque wrench.

> Then you need a new parts store. Foot-Pound torque wrenches are easy to
> find.
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>>> spec calls for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will
>>> suffice.
Tom - 19 Nov 2006 02:47 GMT
I have the pound foot,the pound inch I do not, the parts stores here,just
don't go low as 16 pound inch
> Then you need a new parts store. Foot-Pound torque wrenches are easy to
> find.
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>>> spec calls for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will
>>> suffice.
Whitelightning - 19 Nov 2006 05:49 GMT
sear's has a craftsman 3/8" drive dial type inch pound torque wrench $149
they also carry a KD Tools brand 0-50 inch pound micro meter (the kind you
dial the amount in and then they click) for $198, but its 1/4 drive, as well
as a
"beam style" gauge wrench for $53.99, again in 1/4 inch drive rated 0-60
"inch pound"

I dont think in the 30+ years I have been turning wrenches I have ever used
a torque
wrench for wheel bearings, nor have I had any failures from not using one,
ie from over tightnening or under tightening a bearing on everything from VW
Beetles to  the  25 ton HET tractors while in the service.  It seems to me
that the number of varibles thatcould give a false reading of 16 inch pounds
are numerous, type of greese, temperature of grease, just plain ambient
temperature

Whitelightning
SnoMan - 19 Nov 2006 15:36 GMT
>sear's has a craftsman 3/8" drive dial type inch pound torque wrench $149
>they also carry a KD Tools brand 0-50 inch pound micro meter (the kind you
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>Whitelightning

Harbor frieght has some too a lot cheaper which are fine for the home
mech.
-----------------
TheSnoMan.com
Tom - 19 Nov 2006 20:23 GMT
Thanks for reply,my hobby for years is restoring model a fords,adjusting
wheel bearings sure doesn't require hi tech tools in 1930's fords,your tool
kit that came with the A's will do most anything,but when I saw the preload
at 35 foot lbs, and then torque at 16 inch lbs that sounds like different
again many thanks Tom

>>sear's has a craftsman 3/8" drive dial type inch pound torque wrench $149
>>they also carry a KD Tools brand 0-50 inch pound micro meter (the kind you
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> -----------------
> TheSnoMan.com
Mike H - 21 Nov 2006 02:37 GMT
> Thanks for reply,my hobby for years is restoring model a fords,adjusting
> wheel bearings sure doesn't require hi tech tools in 1930's fords,your tool
> kit that came with the A's will do most anything,but when I saw the preload
> at 35 foot lbs, and then torque at 16 inch lbs that sounds like different
> again many thanks Tom

A great ranger resource has info on this swap you're doing.  The Ranger
Station.
http://www.therangerstation.com/tech_library/index.htm
Jeff Strickland - 21 Nov 2006 00:53 GMT
Sorry, I had it backwards. I thought you had the inch pound wrench and
wanted to skip the foot pound spec.

>I have the pound foot,the pound inch I do not, the parts stores here,just
>don't go low as 16 pound inch
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>>>> spec calls for x-number of foot pounds and y-number of inch pounds will
>>>> suffice.
 
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