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Car Forum / Ford / Ford Trucks / October 2008

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Help Needed for 93 Ford F150 XLT Electrical Problem

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arehm - 10 Oct 2008 09:22 GMT
Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
and it’s new and have taken it back to Pep Boys and had it
retested and it passes ok. The battery is new also.

When I start up my truck after it’s been sitting for a few hrs
or a day the battery gauge in the dash reads normal in the
middle, but after idling for a few minutes the gauge needle
drops down then starts to drain the battery.

The alternator does get hot, but I don’t see any
problems with the wire harness or connectors melting or
shorting anywhere. I have replaced the relay mounted on
the inside fender wall near the battery, but still get the
same results.

Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks

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Posted at author's request, using moderated http://www.AutoForumz.com interface
Thread archive: http://www.AutoForumz.com/Help-Needed-93-Ford-F150-XLT-Electrical-Problem-ftopic
t230027.html

overexposure - 10 Oct 2008 09:22 GMT
Sounds like an accessory possibly draining power. Best I can think to
do is to have a certified mech. check it out.

My old Oldsmobile had the same problem, turned out it was an exposed
wire for the Power window making contact with the frame. I would just
pay to have someone figure it out  :

> Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
> problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks
lugnut - 10 Oct 2008 14:15 GMT
>Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
>problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks

If I understand correctly, it drains the battery when idling.  This is a common
symptom of a failed IAC (idle air control) which is not maintaining proper
engine idle speed.  The alter will cut out completely when the engine drops
below a minimum speed.  This means everything that draws power is still working
with no alternater support.  Make sure the IAC is maintaining proper idle.  You
should probabl remove and clean the throtttle body at the same time.  I know it
has/had a sticker saying not to clean it but, trust me, they still get dirty and
choked.  If this doesn't do it, have a diagnostic scan for stored fault codes
done.  They are usually a free service at many parts stores on the hope you will
buy their parts.  You should not just buy parts.  Post the code along with any
display definitions.  Someone here will probably be able to help you interpret
any fault codes.

Lugnut
SC Tom - 10 Oct 2008 16:03 GMT
>>Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
>>problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Lugnut

I'm not so sure the IAC could be the culprit- I've had a few go bad on me,
and the vehicle wouldn't idle at all unless I gave it the throttle myself.
There was no way I could walk away and let it idle- it would be stopped
before I opened the door if I tried. Still can't hurt to clean it and the TB
while he's troubleshooting, though.
That said, it could be some accessory dragging it down, like a direct wired
radio or amp, or a bad ground from engine to chassis, or a bare wire. Or it
could be the voltage regulator. If you know someone with a DC ammeter, you
can test for drain with the engine off, at idle, and at high RPM.
You might want to have your battery tested- even though it's new, it can be
bad.

SC Tom
lugnut - 10 Oct 2008 21:46 GMT
>>>Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
>>>problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
>
>SC Tom

If the IAC is dead or disabled, the engine idle speed should drop to it's base
idle speed which may be below the cutout point for the alternator.  If the
engine dies when the IAC is not working or disabled, the base idle speed is not
properly set or the throttle bores are in really cruddy.  My CV had a failed
IAC. The idle speed was right on the cutout point so that the engine had a bit
of a surge as it cutout/in. The normal current draw with a modern electroincally
operated vehicle can easily exceed 35 amps at idle.  Without alternator support,
it won't take long to drain todays typical battery below the level where it can
operated the vehicle.

Lugnut
SC Tom - 10 Oct 2008 23:24 GMT
> If the IAC is dead or disabled, the engine idle speed should drop to it's
> base
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Lugnut

That may be true if the engine is warm, but from personal experience, when
the engine is cold and the IAC goes, the engine dies. MAF and TB were all
nice and clean (only had 8,000 miles on it), and, other than the idle, ran
fine. If I babied it until the temp was at operating temp, it would idle
fairly well, more like what you are describing.

SC Tom
lugnut - 11 Oct 2008 04:54 GMT
>> If the IAC is dead or disabled, the engine idle speed should drop to it's
>> base
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
>SC Tom

It may be the ambient temp may influence whether it idles or not on cold start.
Here i GA, my problems have been during warm weather.  With the CV, I hardly
could tell the engine was idling too slowly.  The 4.6L is a very smooth engine
and the CV has no tach.  It had no problem idling well below normal speed.  The
Sable with the 3.0 started stalling 2 or 3 times after cold start but, would
idle fine after that.  My 93 F150 with 5.0L simply idled too slow when the IAC
acted up and the volt meter would drop with the engine idling slow.  It seems to
need 7-750 RPM to maintain voltage.  With the IAC disabled, it turns just under
600 RPM.  I still think it is a worthwhile angle to check and cost nothing to
do.  

Just my $0.02
Lugnut
SC Tom - 10 Oct 2008 18:02 GMT
>>Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
>>problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Lugnut

I'm not so sure the IAC could be the culprit- I've had a few go bad on me,
and the vehicle wouldn't idle at all unless I gave it the throttle myself.
There was no way I could walk away and let it idle- it would be stopped
before I opened the door if I tried. Still can't hurt to clean it and the TB
while he's troubleshooting, though.
That said, it could be some accessory dragging it down, like a direct wired
radio or amp, or a bad ground from engine to chassis, or a bare wire. Or it
could be the voltage regulator. If you know someone with a DC ammeter, you
can test for drain with the engine off, at idle, and at high RPM.
You might want to have your battery tested- even though it's new, it can be
bad.

SC Tom
Big Al - 10 Oct 2008 19:14 GMT
> Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
> problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks

93's have a serpentine belt, so it should not be slipping. You say after a
few minutes this happens. Here is what I would do to start. Disconnect all
the wires from the alternator. Make sure none of them can come in contact
with something else. Start the engine, note the "battery gauge" and see what
it does. Make sure all the accessories and AC are off. Let us know what
happens.

When Pep Boys checked the alternator, did they do it on the truck or did you
remove it?

Al
Ulysses - 22 Oct 2008 00:30 GMT
> Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the
> problem with my 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks

It sounds like a bad alternator and your engine is running from the battery
instead of the alternator.  Just because it's new (or rebuilt) doesn't
necessarily mean it's OK.  Do you have an alternator tester of some sort (my
Vector/ B&D battery charger has one built in)?  Or you could use a voltmeter
and check the battery voltage with the engine off and then with it running.
Off it should be about 12.5-13.5 volts and running it should be about
14-14.5 volts.  If it doesn't go up when you start the engine I'd take the
alternator back again.

> --
> Posted at author's request, using moderated http://www.AutoForumz.com interface
> Thread archive: http://www.AutoForumz.com/Help-Needed-93-Ford-F150-XLT-Electrical-Problem-ft
opict230027.html
david - 22 Oct 2008 01:25 GMT
> Hi, can anybody help give me a clue on what might be the problem with my
> 93 F150. The alternator drains the battery, and it’s new and have taken
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Anybody have any knowledge? Thanks

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