> What is the latest on the freon mixing ?
Same as 14 years ago. Don't.
> I thought I had a couple of rusty
> R12's stashed away as my daughter drives a Ranger old enough to still use it
> , can't find them. Can I do the valve conversion and top it up with 132A
> or does it need a complete evacuation ?
If a seized compressor is your goal, yes.
FWIW, "evacuation" is the process of pulling a deep vacuum on the
AC system facilitating the removal of any moisture that may be
trapped inside.
Your description of the system performance suggests that there
may still be a viable quantity of R-12 remaining in the system.
The removal of this remaining quantity of R-12 is called
"recovery." Recovery always occurs before any attempts are made
at evacuation.
> I seem to remember a controversy
> about different compressor oils when the 134A came on the market .
Controversy?
R-134a doesn't carry mineral oil very well, the lack of
lubrication results in a seized compressor and a contaminated
system.
Ester oil is carried fairly well by R-134a and co-exists fairly
well with mineral oil but it is not the ideal lubricant and the
added volume along -with- the existing mineral oil results in a
loss of cooling efficiency.
PAG oil of the proper viscosity is always the better choice,
however, it does NOT co-exist well with mineral oil necessitating
the complete removal of the mineral oil from the system before
the installation of PAG oil.
> The a/c
> is working, just doesn't cool at idle anymore .
May not be a refrigerant problem at all. I'd look first at
airflow across the condenser. Is the condenser clean or is it
plugged up with debris and bug carcasses? Have you measured the
delta temperature between the condenser inlet and outlet?
Does cooling at idle improve if the condenser is sprayed with
water? Is the fan clutch working as it should?
> Not looking for a long
> in-depth answer , just a few pointers as I'm rusty on the whole situation.
PhilO - 18 Jul 2007 12:45 GMT
>> What is the latest on the freon mixing ?
>
> Same as 14 years ago. Don't.
Thank you and thanks to the other people who replied . I guess I won't be
mixing the refrigerants ! I had a vague memory of the 134A was a DuPont
conspiracy or something . My daughter has been away at college and will be
in town this weekend , I will have too talk with her and decide which
direction to go .
Thanks again,
Phil
Bruce L. Bergman - 19 Jul 2007 06:56 GMT
>"aarcuda69062" wrote...
>>> What is the latest on the freon mixing ?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>in town this weekend , I will have too talk with her and decide which
>direction to go .
No conspiracy, fact is DuPont owns the trademark "Freon" for their
CFC refrigerant products including R-12, and the trademark "Suva" for
their HFC refrigerant products including R-134a.
Anyone can make and sell generic refrigerants using the industry
standard ID numbers, or make up their own trade name (and several
chemical companies have) - but if you make or sell refrigerants and
try putting the 'Freon' or 'Suva' names on the box, you'll soon have a
DuPont attorney (or his Process Server) knocking on your door with the
Cease & Desist order.
--<< Bruce >>--
> What is the latest on the freon mixing ? I thought I had a couple of rusty
> R12's stashed away as my daughter drives a Ranger old enough to still use it
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Thanks for any input .
> Phil
buy sum redtek
>What is the latest on the freon mixing ? I thought I had a couple of rusty
>R12's stashed away as my daughter drives a Ranger old enough to still use it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>is working, just doesn't cool at idle anymore . Not looking for a long
>in-depth answer , just a few pointers as I'm rusty on the whole situation.
You can't mix, it's one or the other - they operate at different
pressure ranges (R-134a much higher) and require different compressor
oils/ Put R-134a in an R-12 system and bad things happen to the
mineral oil in the compressor, it needs to be flushed and changed to a
synthetic PAG or POE oil.
If you want to change over to R-134a they have kits with the
replacement seals for the compressor and adapters for the fill ports.
But it is a rather involved process - you have to evacuate the system,
take out the compressor to drain the oil and change all the seals,
then flush out the evaporator and condenser cores and all the lines
with solvent. Some cars you need to replace the cores because they
aren't large enough or won't take the pressures. Some cars you need
to change the metering orifice or the TXV. Mount the new compressor
and fill it with the right oil. Then you have to test the oil to
make sure you have the mineral oil residual down to an acceptable
level around 1% max. Install a new filter-drier, evacuate and leak
test, then evacuate and charge with R-134a.
But that's a long drawn out pain in the keester, so...
If the system passes a leak check and is leak-tight (or as tight as
a car system can get, meaning it leaks down after 6 years or more)
just get it recharged with R-12 and be done with it, it is still
readily available. You pay more for the refrigerant, but you save all
the time and expense of doing the conversion so it's a wash.
And by the time it needs recharging again the car will either be
ready for the scrap heap and it won't matter, or ready for a proper
restoration and you'll spend the money.
--<< Bruce >>--
Tom Adkins - 19 Jul 2007 19:59 GMT
>> What is the latest on the freon mixing ? I thought I had a couple of rusty
>> R12's stashed away as my daughter drives a Ranger old enough to still use it
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> --<< Bruce >>--
Excellent rundown Bruce.
I do take exception with one thing, though. The seals do not need to be changed in
the compressor because of compatibility issues. If it is not leaking, it will work
fine with R134a as long as it is purged with the proper oil (Ester or PAG) Most R12
system compressors are leaky by now, though, due to age.
Compatibility with seals was a concern early on, but has since been found to be a
non issue. It is recommended to replace the seals in all fittings, during a
conversion, just due to the possibility of failure. The original seals an any R12
system are now at least 14 years old. The actual leakage of the old composition seals
with R134a turned out, in practice, to be miniscule.
On a properly done conversion, all connections would be opened for system flushing
and accumulator/orifice replacement, and thus need to be replaced anyway.