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Car Forum / GMC Cars / February 2006

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can someone help me troubleshoot my 4.3 Vortec. It wont start.

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Frank White - 05 Feb 2006 20:44 GMT
I bought a 2003 astro van that has had very little maintainence done
to it. It didnt start as well as it should.

As soon as I got it, I changed fluids, etc, and fuel filter, new plugs
and cleaned the contacts under the distributor cap. The old plugs were
in decent shape still but i changed them anyway and gaped them to .060
as per the manual.

I did a pressure test on the fuel pump and it zips up to 60 psi right
away which the guys a the GM dealer tell me is OK.

After I did all that I drove it into the driveway and parked it.
3 days later I go to start iit and it does not start. Fuel pressure is
still good and I have spark. It seems to be crossfiring like it has
water in the distributor or something even though it is dry in there.
The plug wires are installed properly and on the right cylinders.

When I got the vehicle we plugged it into a scanner that said that
there was an "O2 heater circuit failure" which causes the engine light
to stay on. It drove fine for several days with the light on.

The van has 125000 KM on it.

Is there something else that could cause the engine to fire like this?
I will be changing the O2 sensors but for now I need to get it started
so I can get it in my garage.

Any advice greatly appreciated.

ChrisD
Remove dashes "-----------" to e-mail.

delik2-------------@shaw.ca
aarcuda69062 - 05 Feb 2006 22:59 GMT
> I bought a 2003 astro van that has had very little maintainence done
> to it. It didnt start as well as it should.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> Any advice greatly appreciated.

Did you notice anything unique about the design of the
distributor cap, does it seem different somehow?
Frank White - 06 Feb 2006 02:06 GMT
No not really. Pretty much the same as any other GM cap.
One thing I noticed is that the engine seems to bump and sputter after
I dis-engage the starter motor, almost like the rotor is in backwards.
I never did take the rotor out, just cleaned it.

I wonder if these engines will run with bad O2 sensors.

>Did you notice anything unique about the design of the
>distributor cap, does it seem different somehow?

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delik2-------------@shaw.ca
aarcuda69062 - 06 Feb 2006 06:02 GMT
> No not really. Pretty much the same as any other GM cap.

Really?
You didn't notice that all the spark plug wires for the left side
of the engine exit the left side of the distributor cap, and the
spark plug wires for the right side of the engine exit the right
side of the distributor cap (even though the firing order
alternates left to right), and that the coil secondary wire plugs
into the right side of the cap and not the top center and though
the top of the distributor cap is somewhat flat, you didn't
notice any raised areas running side to side?

> One thing I noticed is that the engine seems to bump and sputter after
> I dis-engage the starter motor, almost like the rotor is in backwards.
> I never did take the rotor out, just cleaned it.
>
> I wonder if these engines will run with bad O2 sensors.

Your first post mentioned that there was a O2 "heater" code(s)
stored.  A failed O2 heater rarely if ever causes a no start.
Frank White - 06 Feb 2006 06:49 GMT
I didnt even notice that and I think you may have solved my problem.
Firing order left to right, front to back 165432
but around the cap it goes 124653, or 135642 depending on which way it
turns. Doesnt seem to match the firing order so this thing must have
to spin much faster to line up the spark to the right cylinder.

I appreciate the clue that It should start with bad O2 sensors.

So let me think, I changed the plugs and gapped them to .060
The plugs that came out although pretty decent shape, had the gap
slightly smaller due to metal migration. I drove the van from the dry
warm garage into the rain and let it sit for 2 days. Now it wont
start. I have fuel and I have spark, and it misfires, perhaps its time
to replace the wires, cap and rotor.

Am I on the right track?

>> No not really. Pretty much the same as any other GM cap.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>Your first post mentioned that there was a O2 "heater" code(s)
>stored.  A failed O2 heater rarely if ever causes a no start.

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delik2-------------@shaw.ca
aarcuda69062 - 06 Feb 2006 14:20 GMT
> I didnt even notice that and I think you may have solved my problem.
> Firing order left to right, front to back 165432
> but around the cap it goes 124653, or 135642 depending on which way it
> turns. Doesnt seem to match the firing order so this thing must have
> to spin much faster to line up the spark to the right cylinder.

Rotor turns clockwise as viewed from the top.
The cap should be wired;

Coil
6        5
4        3
2        1
     F

> I appreciate the clue that It should start with bad O2 sensors.

It's just an open O2 heater, all that will happen is it will take
a few seconds longer to go into closed loop.

> So let me think, I changed the plugs and gapped them to .060
> The plugs that came out although pretty decent shape, had the gap
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Am I on the right track?

The rain is the #1 clue.
Change the distributor cap for sure, do the wires if the mileage
is nearing 80K.  Buy the cap and rotor from GM (Delco), no others
will give satisfactory service.
The dielectric strength of the cap has broken down, you can see
on the top of the cap where the secondary conductors criss-cross
allowing the wires to be installed on the sides to match the
engine lay out, where the secondary conductor passes close to the
coil conductor inside the cap is usually where the breakdown
occurs.
There are two air vents on the bottom of the distributor bowl,
you need to make certain that they're clear and open so that the
cap is properly vented.
Be careful, that distributor housing is plastic and it's not
unheard of to break when removing the distributor cap screws.

Post the exact O2 code numbers and we can tell you specifically
which of the four O2 sensors needs replacement.
Michael Keefe - 06 Feb 2006 14:25 GMT
On 2/6/06 1:49 AM, in article qerdu1dior8mgav7j5b0mearce3dp1inh4@4ax.com,

> So let me think, I changed the plugs and gapped them to .060
> The plugs that came out although pretty decent shape, had the gap
> slightly smaller due to metal migration. I drove the van from the dry
> warm garage into the rain and let it sit for 2 days. Now it wont
> start. I have fuel and I have spark, and it misfires, perhaps its time
> to replace the wires, cap and rotor.

On a vehicle only 3 years old I wouldn't think the ignition parts would be
bad. I would go back through the process and figure out what you might have
done wrong. Moisture in the distributor is a likely suspect. I cleaned up an
engine in a Grand Am (with a garden hose!) and the car wouldn't start or
wouldn't stay running for 3 months. One day it started and was fine after
that.
Hairy - 06 Feb 2006 16:55 GMT
> I didnt even notice that and I think you may have solved my problem.
> Firing order left to right, front to back 165432
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Am I on the right track?

Just curious.....did you use pliers to loosen the spark plug boots?

Dave
t - 06 Feb 2006 22:05 GMT
This is a 2003. I thought they did away with cap and rotors. Even my 1998
has dedicated ignition coil fro each cyclinders. My engine is a 3.4l.

> I didnt even notice that and I think you may have solved my problem.
> Firing order left to right, front to back 165432
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>
> delik2-------------@shaw.ca
NickySantoro - 07 Feb 2006 16:13 GMT
>This is a 2003. I thought they did away with cap and rotors. Even my 1998
>has dedicated ignition coil fro each cyclinders. My engine is a 3.4l.

I have the 4.3 in my 2004 Express van and it most certainly has a
distributor with cap, rotor, and plug wires.
uccoskun@gmail.com - 09 Feb 2006 04:30 GMT
Pleae check if you have sparks at the end of plug wires.

I had a problem like yours, however my problem is bad contacts at coil.
so Even i have spark, it was weak.

1st test, if you have spark
2 test if you have fuel in cylinders (starter fluid or carb cleaner can
be used to test it also)

One more think: i thought when the spark plugs gets old, the gap gets
bigger not smaller.

good luck
Frank White - 09 Feb 2006 08:17 GMT
I changed the wires, and the cap and rotor and it started right up.
Apparently this must be an early 2003 van that still has a
distributor. The old cap was clean with no signs of arcing

I don't have the code anymore for the engine scan, but have ordered
one for myself.
Thanks

>Pleae check if you have sparks at the end of plug wires.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>good luck

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delik2-------------@shaw.ca
eastwardbound2003@yahoo.com - 09 Feb 2006 08:57 GMT
This is Crazy!  Why would a 2002 -2003 Van still have a distributor cap
when it seems like it was the standard for all cars to have coil packs
that fired electronically on their own for decades before 2002.  Year
2002 there were already many cars on the market, even the cheap cars
that had the a seperate ignition coil directly above each spark plug.

GM must have seriously missed the boat on this one, sticking with old
school low tech engines for so long.

East-

> I changed the wires, and the cap and rotor and it started right up.
> Apparently this must be an early 2003 van that still has a
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> delik2-------------@shaw.ca
uccoskun@gmail.com - 09 Feb 2006 17:07 GMT
some of the early gm cars (buick riviera) has coil packs. In my 97
blazer 4.3 it had distributor. I think they decided to keep using
considerin that it works fine.

Frank:

0. check the order of the plug wires. I hope the rotor goes in one
direction. some cars can go in an other direction which is 180.

1.Please check it again that you get spark.

2. do you get fuel into the cylinders:
test: unplug one of the spark plugs and ground it. crank the car, and
then pullthe plug and try to smell it. or assuming that you donot get
fuel, you can spray some carb cleaner in the intake as you crank. it
should start then if it is the fuel problem.

3. make it advence or lean by rotating the distributor,

4. it might be wild but if you have time, rotate the spark plug wires
in circular fasion on the top of the distributor cap, then advence or
retard the timing. (Even the rotors goes in one direction, the
distributor does not, mine (91 safari z engine and 97 blazer w
engine)have a gear at the bottom).

5. start praying you donot kill starter during all these steps.

Keep us updated.
Steve W. - 09 Feb 2006 17:42 GMT
You must not look under the hood of many vehicles. There are still a lot
of them that have distributors. Why toss out a system that works very
well and costs less to maintain overall.
GM was one of the first domestic brands to build engines using coil
packs.
Signature

Steve Williams

> This is Crazy!  Why would a 2002 -2003 Van still have a distributor cap
> when it seems like it was the standard for all cars to have coil packs
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> >
> > delik2-------------@shaw.ca
 
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