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Car Forum / GMC Cars / September 2006

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1988 GMC 4.3 1500 TRUCK STARTING RUNNING PROBLEMS

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gsprinklerman - 12 Aug 2006 20:57 GMT
I have a 1988 gmc truck 4.3 engine and about 2 weeks ago I pulled up to
a stop sign and it quit running it was about half way warmed  up,  so I
turned the key off and  it  restarted but it  was running kind of
weird.

I noticed the  voltage  was kind of  low  so  because the  battery was
kind of  old  I got  a new one and installed  that and did not have any
more  problems that  day or evening and I started it many times.

The next morning I went to  start  it  and it would start and run  for
a few seconds and quit,  so  I  had a can of  starting fluid and had my
son turn it  over and when it tried to  stall  just  gave it  a
tiny squirt  of  starting fluid and after it warmed up a bit it ran
just fine.

I kept having the starting problem  so  I took it to the local
mechanic and he  found the  alternator  was not producing enough
voltage so he put on rebuilt.

Voltage is now normal  still  had the starting problem.

Then checked the fuel pressure and found that is as going  below specs
intermitently and so I  had another valve body that he put on,   that
fixed the fuel problem at the time and it started good.

Went to pick it up and it ran kind  of funny and the next morning same
problem.

I drove it yesterday and was going down the freeway about 70 mph and it
just quit but restarted again,   and  I  am still having the  starting
problem.

It takes about 5-6  times starting before it will run and if  it sits
longer than  about 2-3 minutes
it takes about 2 times to make it run.

I have put on a new temperature sensor,  and I tryed a used computer
from a junk yard  same problem.

I had a new fuel pump put in about 70,000 miles ago.  because of  lack
of power.

Code readers do not show anything and the light does not come on.

Can someone please help!!!!!!

THANKS GARY
edokamoto@netzero.net - 14 Aug 2006 08:27 GMT
If you have a vortec engine it has an octopus fuel delivery system.  To
make sure if you can see the injectors sitting in the throttle body it
is not vortec, or you can see fuel injectors it is not vortec.  If it
is vortec then it has a fuel pressure regulator and injector hoses and
poppet injectors inside the intake manifold under the upper manifold .
Sometimes the fuel regulator starts to leak, take out the plugs and see
if the plugs are fouled only on one side, it usually means the fuel
regulator leaks into one side of manifold and whole regulator, injector
assembly needs to be replaced, you can tell by removing valve on top of
upper manifold and looking in with a flashlight, if one side is washed
clean by gasoline then regulator leaks.

> I have a 1988 gmc truck 4.3 engine and about 2 weeks ago I pulled up to
> a stop sign and it quit running it was about half way warmed  up,  so I
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> THANKS GARY
gsprinklerman - 14 Aug 2006 13:42 GMT
It is not a vortec just a TBI  and it just stops completly no missing.
I think it is the fuel pump that is involved some way or the wiring to
the pump or the relay but I don't know how to check that myself.
It will run if I squirt a little gas down the TBI so it keeps running
then after about 2 minutes when it is cold it will run and then starts
quicker when warmed up very strange,
even if I just start it and it quits several times it will run without
the spray of gas,  so many starts I had to put in a rebuilt starter.
I had a new fuel pump put in about 1 1/2 years ago.
thanks for your feedback,  do you have any other ideas?

> If you have a vortec engine it has an octopus fuel delivery system.  To
> make sure if you can see the injectors sitting in the throttle body it
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
> >
> > THANKS GARY
Rixriv - 18 Sep 2006 18:16 GMT
I'll go one further with you.  I have a 1988 GMC 5.7 engine.  almost the
same problem, but it is prevalent at idle.  Running along is fine, but I
notice the voltage gauge is right on the mark at 14 volts.  Usually when
running right it is the width of the needle about 14 volts.
Here goes the problem.  Often at an idle, the idle goes bad and I notice
the voltmeter is now very low (12v approx) Racing the engine a bit the
voltage comes back and the engine runs normal. I believe the lower voltage
sends error signals to the TBI injection pulse via the computer.  This
racing the engine usually just comes back to 14, not a tiny bit higher.
I tore into it the other night looking for corroded connections which
could provide a voltage drop. To aggravate the condition, I disconnected
the battery after starting and put my simpson 260 on the terminals.
Noticed slighly more than 12 v.  Putting on the headlights stalled the
engine and when reconnecting the battery terminal and restarting I now
have a definite low voltage.  I am suspect of the alternator, but not
certian.  It is a rebuilt a couple years old, the battery is not quite a
year old.  
Started it today after putting back all the cleaned cables and connections
to the master terminal block no improvement.  unplugged the field terminal
to the alternator and it gave me the immediate low 12v indication.  Be
checking the master body connector and fuse connections now.
Good luck Gary and any one else have any info?
gsprinklerman - 29 Sep 2006 11:44 GMT
The problems on my 1988 v6 4.3 turned out to be a very eratic fuel pump
that was not very old but I acually got a warrantee on that, but  not
the labor of course.
The other thing I might pass on is that a long time ago a used engine
was installed by a local garage and they did not put the braces back on
the alternator or the belt tensioner there are 3 braces on the
alternator to the manifold and one on the belt tensioner to the
manifold.  I am thinking all the shaking was cause the alternators to
fail early (replaced that twice) anyway the shaking finally broke the
metal flange that holds these parts in  place in front of the motor,
replaced that and that is a job.

Finally got 2 of the braces on the alternator from  gm dealer but the
long one on the alternator was discontinued and so was the one on the
belt tensioner,  been trying to get these from salvage yard,  no luck
yet.

The other porblem was finding out the throttle shaft on the TBI was a
little loose so I took a can of either with a extended tip and every
time I spayed that right on the loose shaft  the  motor would pick up
speed a little,  so I found one that was tight and solved that
problem,  the vacumn leak would cause the motor to run very fast at
Idle.

Forgot to mention that the voltage was low on  the alternator so that
was changed along with the battery,  but I think the shaking may have
caused it to fail early.

Don't know if this would help you solve your problems I am just a do it
yourself guy.

Good Luck

> I'll go one further with you.  I have a 1988 GMC 5.7 engine.  almost the
> same problem, but it is prevalent at idle.  Running along is fine, but I
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> checking the master body connector and fuse connections now.
> Good luck Gary and any one else have any info?
 
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