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Car Forum / Honda Cars / September 2004

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1995 Prelude A/C Compressor

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Andrew McCune - 12 Sep 2004 17:50 GMT
I just added refrigerant to my 1995 Prelude SE (125,000 miles), and noticed
both while I was recharging and after that the compressor doesn't cycle off.
Is it normal for Honda compressors to run full-time (while the "A/C" button
is on)?  I can't specifically remember if it cycled during the years I've
owned it.  If it SHOULD be cycling, what would prevent it from doing so?
Using the manual "A/C" button on the console does cause the compressor to
turn off, as normal.  One item to note, is that I used one of those
inexpensive "system recharge" packages from the auto parts store to add
refrigerant, which seemed to work well, but it only measures low-side
pressure.  Thanks for your help.
Randolph - 13 Sep 2004 06:52 GMT
It is normal for the A/C to cycle on and off unless the temperature is
quite high. In warm weather it typically have a higher duty cycle in
"Fresh" than "Recirk". (Opposite if using the A/C in cool weather e.g.
to defog).

The cycling is controlled by the thermostat mounted in the evaporator
housing. Specifically, the ECM controls the A/C compressor clutch relay
based on a call for cooling. The call for cooling gets to the ECM
through (in order from ECM to ground) 1.) the A/C pressure switch in one
of the refrigerant lines,  2.) The A/C thermostat in the evaporator
housing, 3.) the A/C main on/off switch on the dash and 4.) the
ventilation fan switch on the dash (separate pin grounded with fan
switch in any position except off). The A/C pressure switch is a
safety-lockout. This switch is normally on at all times.

>From my home central A/C I know that too much refrigerant will reduce
the cooling capacity of the A/C system. Perhaps you overcharged the
system, have reduced cooling capacity and thus the evaporator never gets
cold enough to turn off the compressor? Measuring only the low-pressure
side is somewhat dubious. For proper charge, filling to a specific
pressure is not sufficient, the correct pressures (high and low side)
depend heavily on outside temperature *and* humidity. Since R134a is
cheap I would try removing some refrigerant (observing all relevant
environmental regulations, precautions and safeguards) and see if that
helps.

> I just added refrigerant to my 1995 Prelude SE (125,000 miles), and noticed
> both while I was recharging and after that the compressor doesn't cycle off.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> refrigerant, which seemed to work well, but it only measures low-side
> pressure.  Thanks for your help.
SoCalMike - 13 Sep 2004 08:05 GMT
> depend heavily on outside temperature *and* humidity. Since R134a is
> cheap I would try removing some refrigerant (observing all relevant
> environmental regulations, precautions and safeguards) and see if that
> helps.

hehehe... you really think hes going to run out and buy a rig to get
that 134 out? or just take a small screwdriver and release it through
the schrader valve?
Randolph - 13 Sep 2004 19:42 GMT
> > depend heavily on outside temperature *and* humidity. Since R134a is
> > cheap I would try removing some refrigerant (observing all relevant
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> that 134 out? or just take a small screwdriver and release it through
> the schrader valve?

Let's just say I know which way I would do it...
SoCalMike - 13 Sep 2004 20:32 GMT
>>>depend heavily on outside temperature *and* humidity. Since R134a is
>>>cheap I would try removing some refrigerant (observing all relevant
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Let's just say I know which way I would do it...

LOL... well, at least its not "real" freon. id definately recommend
gloves, too :) and a long, thin screwdriver...
Andrew McCune - 14 Sep 2004 00:10 GMT
Thanks for the responses.  I paid attention on the way home from work today,
and it is now indeed cycling (and cooling rather well).  Obviously I'll know
soon enough if there is a leak and if so, if it persists.  I've had my share
of contact with a/c refrigerant and I'm not afraid ;-]  One thing I
neglected to mention in the original post:  During the "decline" of a/c
performance, I noticed a sound coming from what seems like under the dash
(in the evaporator area) that can best be compared to the sound the
cappuccino machine makes when frothing the creme; a hissing/spitting sound.
Since the onset of the cooling problem, I've noticed this sound probably 85%
of the time, after I turn off the engine (it could be making this sound as I
drive, but the engine noise drowns it out).  At any rate, I'm happy enough
at this point with the system to not be THAT worried about it.

> >>>depend heavily on outside temperature *and* humidity. Since R134a is
> >>>cheap I would try removing some refrigerant (observing all relevant
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> LOL... well, at least its not "real" freon. id definately recommend
> gloves, too :) and a long, thin screwdriver...
 
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