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Car Forum / Honda Cars / August 2008

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A/T skipping 1st gear

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Dabbler - 06 Jul 2008 03:00 GMT
My '94 Accord LX never had a transmission problem before but today,
after a short stop, I had a hard time getting the car rolling. It was as
if you tried to start a manual transmission car in the 3rd gear. So the
1st and possibly even the 2nd gear was skipped. Also, the A/T speed
indicator in the instrument panel was flashing the #4 gear position.
According to the official Honda Service Manual this blinking means that
the TCM senses an abnormality in the input or output systems and the
exact nature of the problem could be diagnosed only by reading a special
code from the service check connector. Unfortunately I don't have that
code reading tool, so it looks like Monday I'm going to have to take the
car to a shop that hopefully won't tell me to have the whole A/T
replaced for more than the car is worth. In the meantime I wonder if
anybody experienced similar situation and could fill me in how it was
resolved.

DB
J.L.Hemmer - 06 Jul 2008 04:12 GMT
>My '94 Accord LX never had a transmission problem before but today,
>after a short stop, I had a hard time getting the car rolling. It was as
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
>DB

On my '92, I had a similar thing happen.  The trans goes into a
'cripple' mode which is third gear.  It'll get you  off the road and
possibly to a garage.  

My problem was that the transmission computer was gone....or rather
the electrolytic capacitors were leaking (internally).  I replaced the
caps which, as I understand, is very similar to what's done during a
'rebuild' of the circuit board.  And everything was back to normal.  

YMMV.   Good luck.
Dabbler - 06 Jul 2008 05:17 GMT
> On my '92, I had a similar thing happen.  The trans goes into a
> 'cripple' mode which is third gear.  It'll get you  off the road and
> possibly to a garage.
>
> My problem was that the transmission computer was gone....or rather
> the electrolytic capacitors were leaking (internally).

I guess this is what the Service Manual calls TCM (Transmission Control
Module?)

> I replaced the caps which, as I understand, is very similar to what's
> done during a
> 'rebuild' of the circuit board.

I don't even know where to look for it and it is probably something I
would not even want to try, anyway. Way over my head!

> And everything was back to normal.

Good for you.
I did not mention earlier that after that short stop, I also had to run
the starter longer than usual, and that never happened before, either.
It usually just starts right away. I did not mention it because I didn't
think it was related to the A/T problem, but now I keep wondering.

> YMMV.   Good luck.

Thanks,
DB
J.L.Hemmer - 06 Jul 2008 21:51 GMT
>> On my '92, I had a similar thing happen.  The trans goes into a
>> 'cripple' mode which is third gear.  It'll get you  off the road and
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>I guess this is what the Service Manual calls TCM (Transmission Control
>Module?)

Yes, I believe you are correct.

>> I replaced the caps which, as I understand, is very similar to what's
>> done during a
>> 'rebuild' of the circuit board.
>
>I don't even know where to look for it and it is probably something I
>would not even want to try, anyway. Way over my head!

Mine was located on the passenger side, under the footrest(an angled
plate from the floor toward the firewall) ...pull carpeting and, if
yours is in the same area, you will see the modlule(and the
engine/fuel control module{computer} is next to it.{I'm referencing my
car}.

>> And everything was back to normal.
>
>Good for you.

I was lucky, that's all.

>I did not mention earlier that after that short stop, I also had to run
>the starter longer than usual, and that never happened before, either.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Thanks,
>DB
Dabbler - 07 Jul 2008 00:19 GMT
> Mine was located on the passenger side, under the footrest(an angled
> plate from the floor toward the firewall) ...pull carpeting and, if
> yours is in the same area, you will see the modlule(and the
> engine/fuel control module{computer} is next to it.{I'm referencing my
> car}.

Yes, I also found its location in the Honda Service Manual. I missed it
earlier. Both the TCM and the ECM are in the same general area you
described. However, to my surprise, the problem seemed to have
disappeared when this morning I turned on the engine and backed out from
the garage & then moved it back. Also the #4 gear indicator is not
flashing anymore. I am going to take a short drive to see if the problem
reappears but even if it does not, I will still be wondering if I should
take it to a Honda shop tomorrow to check things out. But how can they
check it out if the problem does not manifests itself to the service
guys? I just might be stuck with a big bill without anything having been
fixed. I wonder if it was some kind of temporary short at the A/T gear
position switch, next to the shift lever on the driver side. From what I
could see by peeking through some holes, that switch does have a bunch
of bare wire connectors. The Service manual does indicate that as one of
several possible reasons for the kind of symptoms I was experiencing.

DB
Charles - 07 Jul 2008 01:45 GMT
> ...the problem seemed to have
> disappeared when this morning I turned on the engine...
> ...the #4 gear indicator is not flashing anymore.

Maybe you have an intermitttent connection or a failing sensor. Could it be
heat-related?

> ...how can they check it out if the problem does not manifests itself to
> the service guys?

The engine and transmission computers retain their error codes until reset.
Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 07 Jul 2008 04:49 GMT
> Maybe you have an intermitttent connection or a failing sensor. Could
> it be heat-related?

Could be. I drove early evening about 4 miles to a restaurant and then
back and everything seemed to be all right. However, it was a cool
evening and the engine probably did not even heat up to optimal temp.

> The engine and transmission computers retain their error codes until
> reset.

Good point. I didn't even think of it. So that in itself makes it worth
to visit a shop tomorrow.

Thanks for the comments,
DB
Dabbler - 09 Jul 2008 00:19 GMT
> The engine and transmission computers retain their error codes until
> reset.

Well, at last I visited the nearby Honda dealer's shop. The error code
that was stored was "8" and the cause was said to be shift control
solenoid B failure. Because the solenoid works now, my earlier problem
was deemed to be an indication that the solenoid started to fail and
needed to be replaced. Unfortunately they had to place it on order, so
I'll be in limbo till it arrives.

Checking the Service Manual, I thought the symptoms were more like what
is indicated by code "5", indicating a short or failing A/T gear
position switch because that would skip gear one. Symptom for code "8"
is that the A/T is stuck in the 1st or 4th gear. But hey, maybe it was
stuck in 4th, though I was able to move the shift lever to all forward
gears and before that to "R" as well. Perhaps the problem started right
after I got out of reverse.

The Service Manual includes quite an involved troubleshooting procedure
for code "8" to determine whether the cause was indeed the solenoid or
some short in the wires connected to the solenoid. I just hope the
mechanic took the time to go through that procedure instead of taking
the easy (and expensive) way out by prescribing a new solenoid.
Otherwise I might end up with the same problem later on, plus an
unnecessary expense.

DB
Charles - 09 Jul 2008 02:40 GMT
> The error code
> that was stored was "8" and the cause was said to be shift control
> solenoid B failure. Because the solenoid works now, my earlier problem
> was deemed to be an indication that the solenoid started to fail and
> needed to be replaced.

I had that same problem on my '88 Prelude. When hot the resistance of
solenoids A and B both went to nearly 1,000 ohms. Normally they're at 24
ohms. I noticed the problem first as a "flare" in the shifting between
second and third. After a while the solenoids exhibited high resistance even
when cold and the computer started to complain.

> The Service Manual includes quite an involved troubleshooting
> procedure for code "8" to determine whether the cause was indeed the
> solenoid or some short in the wires connected to the solenoid. I just
> hope the mechanic took the time to go through that procedure instead
> of taking the easy (and expensive) way out by prescribing a new
> solenoid.

Not likely and not profitable for the shop. Be sure you get the "bad"
computer module if they replace it. Better yet measure the resistance
yourself before giving them the car again. How many hundreds of dollars is a
new computer? How much will you spend if you just have a bad connector or
completely different problem? Some symptoms overlap and you may be seeing a
false positive.

> Otherwise I might end up with the same problem later on,
> plus an unnecessary expense.

I had a bad connector at the computer the last time I saw the #8 error code.
I substituted a known good computer. (A rare $5 find on eBay.) Problem
remained. Cleaned the connector at the transmission. Problem remained. Fixed
a poorly seated contact at the computer end of the cable. Problem fixed.

Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 09 Jul 2008 21:05 GMT
> I had that same problem on my '88 Prelude. When hot the resistance of
> solenoids A and B both went to nearly 1,000 ohms. Normally they're at
> 24 ohms. I noticed the problem first as a "flare" in the shifting
> between second and third. After a while the solenoids exhibited high
> resistance even when cold and the computer started to complain.

Well, when the problem happened it was pretty hot. Since then I tried to
limit my driving during the cooler parts of the day and for short
distances, just in case it was heat related.

>> The Service Manual includes quite an involved troubleshooting
>> procedure for code "8" to determine whether the cause was indeed the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Not likely and not profitable for the shop. Be sure you get the "bad"
> computer module if they replace it.

Only the solenoid will be replaced.

> Better yet measure the resistance yourself before giving them the car
> again. How many hundreds of dollars is a new computer? How much will
> you spend if you just have a bad connector or completely different
> problem? Some symptoms overlap and you may be seeing a false positive.

I agree but I am willing to risk the couple hundred dollars for the
solenoid that will probably give me a good case to have the problem
fixed for free if it turns out that not the solenoid was the culprit. I
will also make sure to get the old solenoid from them.

> I had a bad connector at the computer the last time I saw the #8 error
> code. I substituted a known good computer. (A rare $5 find on eBay.)
> Problem remained. Cleaned the connector at the transmission. Problem
> remained. Fixed a poorly seated contact at the computer end of the
> cable. Problem fixed.

You are obviously handier with these thing than I am.
By the way, I wonder if there ever was a Honda service bulletin issued
on this subject. Is there any place on the Net where one can find all
Honda SBs?

DB
Charles - 10 Jul 2008 03:28 GMT
>> Be sure you get the "bad" computer module if they replace it.
> Only the solenoid will be replaced.

Oops. I was thinking solenoids and wrote computer module.
The damage to your wallet from a new solenoid assembly should be less than
$200 plus labor.

Signature

Chuck

motsco_ - 10 Jul 2008 16:26 GMT
>>> Be sure you get the "bad" computer module if they replace it.
>> Only the solenoid will be replaced.
>
> Oops. I was thinking solenoids and wrote computer module.
> The damage to your wallet from a new solenoid assembly should be less than
> $200 plus labor.

---------------------------

There's a good TSB about the solenoids in the CLUTCH / TRANSMISSION
section here:

http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/tsb/crv/index.html
Dabbler - 10 Jul 2008 22:38 GMT
> There's a good TSB about the solenoids in the CLUTCH / TRANSMISSION
> section here:
>
> http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/tsb/crv/index.html

Not applicable for my case though.

DB
Dabbler - 10 Jul 2008 22:36 GMT
> Oops. I was thinking solenoids and wrote computer module.
> The damage to your wallet from a new solenoid assembly should be less
> than $200 plus labor.

Actually $247.

DB
Dabbler - 22 Jul 2008 00:41 GMT
Well, at last my Honda dealer got the shift control solenoid and
installed it. That gives me now some peace of mind. However, I still
wonder if the short drive (about 3 miles) that took me to get the
crippled car home caused any other damage in the A/T. Since the lower
gears did not engage, there must have been excessive wear on the clutch
pads inside, just as if you try to start a M/T car in 3rd or 4th gear.
When I got home I could even smell a slight burn odor which I figured
must have been caused by the friction from the clutch pads. If my guess
is right, the ATF then must have absorbed a bunch of burned particles
from that pads and maybe at a minimum the A/T should be flushed. I was
kinda' surprised that the Honda service techies did not call my
attention to this. Am I perhaps too concerned here?

DB
Charles - 22 Jul 2008 02:24 GMT
> ...I still
> wonder if the short drive (about 3 miles) that took me to get the
> crippled car home caused any other damage in the A/T. Since the lower
> gears did not engage...

The usual default gears when the transmission computer goes into impaired
operation mode are second and fourth. You start out in second and, skipping
third, go to fourth.

> When I got home I could even smell a slight burn odor which
> I figured must have been caused by the friction from the clutch pads.

It's unlikely that you smelled something from the transmission. The
transmission is sealed. The only possible opening is the dipstick tube.

Pull out the transmission dipstick. The fluid should be pink and not smell
burnt.

> Am I perhaps too concerned here?

Yes.
Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 22 Jul 2008 03:46 GMT
> The usual default gears when the transmission computer goes into
> impaired operation mode are second and fourth. You start out in second
> and, skipping third, go to fourth.

I wish I had known that. My usual habit is to set the gear into 3rd when
I am in the city with max. 35 MPH speed limit. I think that's what I was
doing then. Thanks for this info anyway. It might come handy one day.

> It's unlikely that you smelled something from the transmission. The
> transmission is sealed. The only possible opening is the dipstick
> tube.
>
> Pull out the transmission dipstick. The fluid should be pink and not
> smell burnt.

I checked and it still looks pink w/o any burnt smell.

>> Am I perhaps too concerned here?
>
> Yes.

Good! :-)

DB
jim beam - 22 Jul 2008 04:33 GMT
> Well, at last my Honda dealer got the shift control solenoid and
> installed it. That gives me now some peace of mind. However, I still
> wonder if the short drive (about 3 miles) that took me to get the
> crippled car home caused any other damage in the A/T. Since the lower
> gears did not engage, there must have been excessive wear on the clutch
> pads inside,

the clutch packs only slip during the actual shift.  after that, any
differential is taken up by the torque converter.

> just as if you try to start a M/T car in 3rd or 4th gear.
> When I got home I could even smell a slight burn odor which I figured
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> DB
Dabbler - 22 Jul 2008 23:48 GMT
> the clutch packs only slip during the actual shift.  after that, any
> differential is taken up by the torque converter.

Thanks, that's reassuring. One thing that still bugs me is why I smelled
that burn odor when I got home with my car. It must have come from
somewhere under the hood.

DB
Charles - 23 Jul 2008 02:07 GMT
> One thing that still bugs me is why I
> smelled that burn odor when I got home with my car. It must have come
> from somewhere under the hood.

Dragging brakes. Dripping oil on some hot engine part. Belt slipping. Belt
rubbing against something. Are the motor mounts intact?

Did it happen one time only? If it happens again note the conditions.
Temperature, humidity, travel on an inclined surface (which will shift the
engine on the mounts), heavy load, recent average speed.

Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 18 Aug 2008 10:37 GMT
>> One thing that still bugs me is why I
>> smelled that burn odor when I got home with my car. It must have come
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Temperature, humidity, travel on an inclined surface (which will shift
> the engine on the mounts), heavy load, recent average speed.

It only happened that one time. However, the original problem reappeared
again last night despite the replaced shift control solenoid. The #4
gear indicator started flashing after a short stop at an ATM machine.
Luckily, this time I knew to try to switch into gear 2 to get the car
going without all that torque converter work to get some speed. The
problem seemed to have disappeared after a longer stop, just like the
first time. I wonder what it is with short stops that cause this
problem. It might be an indication of a more serious problem developing
and I would like to prevent it without spending another $300+ for the
wrong medicine. Any ideas?

DB
Charles - 19 Aug 2008 02:47 GMT
> ...the original problem
> reappeared again last night despite the replaced shift control
> solenoid. The #4 gear indicator started flashing after a short stop
> at an ATM machine.

That car just wants some cash from the machine.

> Luckily, this time I knew to try to switch into
> gear 2 to get the car going without all that torque converter work to
> get some speed.

That's probably unnecessary. The transmission control computer limits you to
second and fourth gears only when in "limp home" mode.

> The problem seemed to have disappeared after a longer
> stop, just like the first time.
> I wonder what it is with short stops
> that cause this problem.

It could be some heat build-up causing the problem.

> It might be an indication of a more serious
> problem developing and I would like to prevent it without spending
> another $300+ for the wrong medicine.

Did the $300 result in the actual change of the shift control solenoid
assembly? Did you get the old part?

Let's assume that a new solenoid was actually installed. I recall that you
have the service manual. Can you read the transmission control unit error
codes without a service tool. At least on older models you just watch the
flashing lamp on the TCU itself. If so, what error code is flashing now?
Still an eight as before?

The TCU itself may be failing or it could be a problem in the wiring. A
short to battery voltage, an open circuit, a low resistance to ground or an
adjacent circuit will register in the TCU and store an error code. The TCU
does not differentiate among various conditions. If any anomaly pops up in
the shift control solenoid B circuit for instance, the TCU lamp flashes 8
times. Some oil leaks into the connector in the engine compartment and the
technician leaps to the conclusion that the solenoid must be changed. As Tom
and Ray will tell you, he had a boat payment due.
Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 19 Aug 2008 07:02 GMT
> That car just wants some cash from the machine.

Maybe just my service technician.

> That's probably unnecessary. The transmission control computer limits
> you to second and fourth gears only when in "limp home" mode.

Well, as I wrote before, when in city with speed limits 35 or under, I
like to drive with the AT gear in D3 position but in this case all I got
was the torque converter acting like a slipping MT clutch. It was
obviously not engaging the 1st gear.  Same in D4 position. I was able to
start almost normally with the shift lever in D2 position.

> It could be some heat build-up causing the problem.

I doubt it because I operated the car for only a few miles before the
incident and it was night time. Then I drove another couple miles to a
restaurant where I spent about an hour and after that the symptom was
gone and still is gone. So this issue seems to be transient. The only
common thing between the two similar episodes was the short stop.

> Did the $300 result in the actual change of the shift control solenoid
> assembly? Did you get the old part?

Oh yes, I explicitly asked for it and could tell the Honda dealership's
technician installed a new one.

> Let's assume that a new solenoid was actually installed. I recall that
> you have the service manual. Can you read the transmission control
> unit error codes without a service tool. At least on older models you
> just watch the flashing lamp on the TCU itself. If so, what error code
> is flashing now? Still an eight as before?

According to the Service Manual, reading the code requires a special
tool to read the code which I don't have. I'm assuming though that it
would be the same code again as all the symptoms were the same. That
also means that they made me pay for the solenoid needlessly and the
problem may be somewhere else.

> The TCU itself may be failing or it could be a problem in the wiring.
> A short to battery voltage, an open circuit, a low resistance to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> conclusion that the solenoid must be changed. As Tom and Ray will tell
> you, he had a boat payment due.

I think you might be right here though I doubt the technician gets some
extra pay from the dealer employer for this. It's more likely that he
just chose the easy way out while at the same time pleasing his boss for
the extra billing he generated.
Though some of you guys have been singing the praises of authorized
Honda service shops, I've had nothing but expensive disappointments with
them. I think I should have gone to my independent mechanic as before,
but because he could not take on my car right away, I though I would
give another try to a Honda service shop. What an expensive mistake that
was! It reminds me the case of a former co-worker of mine with a Honda
Odyssey problem. The power door motor started behaving erratically and
the Honda shop diagnosed it as needing a new servo motor. That costed
him some $500 and for a while the problems disappeared. Then the same
problem came back even with the new servo. He took it back to the same
shop where another mechanic found the problem being some loose ground or
something like that. When my colleague remarked that perhaps that was
the problem before the motor was replaced, they just shrugged their
shoulder by saying that "not necessarily." I have a feeling that's the
treatment I would get if I took back my car to them now. I hope my car
will be OK till my upcoming scheduled maintenance with my independent
mechanic and then let him do his own checking.

DB
Charles - 19 Aug 2008 16:29 GMT
> Well, as I wrote before, when in city with speed limits 35 or under, I
> like to drive with the AT gear in D3 position but in this case all I
> got was the torque converter acting like a slipping MT clutch. It was
> obviously not engaging the 1st gear.  Same in D4 position. I was able
> to start almost normally with the shift lever in D2 position.

It sounds as though the transmission is getting erroneous signals from the
computer. That could be a problem in the wiring or, less likely, the
computer itself. I would pull the connectors off at the TCU and, using an
ohmmeter, check the wiring. The troubleshooting procedure is in the service
manual. Concentrate on measuring the solenoid resistance.

You'll probably see high resistance readings where you would expect to see
the low resistance reading of each solenoid. Then you disconnect the
solenoid connector at the transmission and take another set of readings. If
those resistances are correct, the problem is in the wiring between the
solenoid connector and the computer. If not, one or more solenoids are
defective. There are probably four solenoids to check, two shift control and
two lockup.

If you still have the old solenoids, measure their resistance. If they are
okay the resistance will be in the range of 12 to 24 ohms. If they measure
several hundred ohms or higher, they were truly bad.

I went so far as to connect LEDs to the solenoid lines of my TCU to verify
that the correct signals were coming out of the computer while I drove.

You might even invest in the tool to read the diagnostic codes.

Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 19 Aug 2008 20:32 GMT
> It sounds as though the transmission is getting erroneous signals from
> the computer. That could be a problem in the wiring or, less likely,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> more solenoids are defective. There are probably four solenoids to
> check, two shift control and two lockup.

I don't see how this could yield any results with a transient problem as
this seems to be. Right now all is well and who knows when the problem
manifests itself again. That would be the time to carry out the thing
you suggest but I may not be in a situation when I could do it.

> If you still have the old solenoids, measure their resistance. If they
> are okay the resistance will be in the range of 12 to 24 ohms. If they
> measure several hundred ohms or higher, they were truly bad.

This I can do now and will report back on it later.

> I went so far as to connect LEDs to the solenoid lines of my TCU to
> verify that the correct signals were coming out of the computer while
> I drove.

Great idea.

> You might even invest in the tool to read the diagnostic codes.

Well, I don't think I will keep this car long enough to make it
worthwhile.

It just occurred to me: what if the problem is in the lock-up control
solenoid instead? Just what is the function of the lock-up control
solenoid?

DB
Charles - 19 Aug 2008 20:54 GMT
> I don't see how this could yield any results with a transient problem
> as this seems to be.

The condition may not be transient even while the indication _is_ transient.
You may be on either side of the threshold of a failure indication. I had
the same intermittent indications when my lockup solenoids were going bad.
They got worse with heat but the resistance readings of the failing coils
was always high. When they got hot the current draw changed enough for the
TCU to register a problem.

Last week my TCU was flashing a #8 code. I previously found a bad connection
at the TCU. At that time I opted not to dismantle the connector and risk
breaking a wire. I simply reseated the pin in the connector. The problem
disappeared. When it reappeared last week I pulled back the carpet, grabbed
the cable bundle and moved it around a bit. The flashing indicator on the
dash didn't reappear so I pulled the fuse to reset the TCU lamp and went
whistling past the graveyard.

I diagnosed the problem with an ohmmeter even though the dash indicator
wasn't always flashing.

Bad lockup solenoids or associated wiring lead to funky shifts and rpm
flares.
Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 20 Aug 2008 00:16 GMT
> The condition may not be transient even while the indication _is_
> transient. You may be on either side of the threshold of a failure
> indication. I had the same intermittent indications when my lockup
> solenoids were going bad. They got worse with heat but the resistance
> readings of the failing coils was always high. When they got hot the
> current draw changed enough for the TCU to register a problem.

OK, I measured the resistance between the connectors of the old
solenoid: it was 30 ohms. I guess it's a bit too high, right?

> Last week my TCU was flashing a #8 code. I previously found a bad
> connection at the TCU. At that time I opted not to dismantle the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I diagnosed the problem with an ohmmeter even though the dash
> indicator wasn't always flashing.

Thanks for the tip. I'll see what I could do though I am a bit hesitant
to screw around with the TCU.

> Bad lockup solenoids or associated wiring lead to funky shifts and rpm
> flares.

Good to know. At least when I experience those symptoms I will know
where to start looking.

Thanks again,
Dan
Charles - 20 Aug 2008 03:39 GMT
> OK, I measured the resistance between the connectors of the old
> solenoid: it was 30 ohms. I guess it's a bit too high, right?

No, that's probably within limits. Apparently they replaced a good solenoid
assembly. Sorry. What is the accuracy of your ohmmeter? The range of
acceptable values for my old '88 Prelude transmission is 12 to 24 ohms. When
my solenoid went bad both coils measured about 900 ohms. Does your Accord
service manual give the tolerance? (It may be buried in the troubleshooting
chart.) At the low end of the range, your ohmmeter may be off. I wouldn't
worry about 30 ohms. I _would_ be concerned if it was 300 ohms.

The next question is, what are the resistance readings of the solenoids in
the vehicle?

The TCUs are solid. They have a lot of protection circuitry and they have to
withstand some wild temperature swings. The circuit board components are
encapsulated. You'll have a hard time killing it. The external wiring is the
weak link in the system.

Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 20 Aug 2008 04:19 GMT
> No, that's probably within limits. Apparently they replaced a good
> solenoid
> assembly. Sorry. What is the accuracy of your ohmmeter?

I haven't calibrated it. I need to find a resistor with known value and
see.

> The range of
> acceptable values for my old '88 Prelude transmission is 12 to 24
> ohms. When
> my solenoid went bad both coils measured about 900 ohms. Does your
> Accord service manual give the tolerance? (It may be buried in the
> troubleshooting chart.)

It is also 12-24 ohms.

> At the low end of the range, your ohmmeter may be off. I wouldn't
> worry about 30 ohms. I _would_ be concerned if it was 300 ohms.

It's an old digital Micronta multi-meter I have mostly been using for
voltage measurement and for continuity checking. The Ohm meter part's
scale seems to be designed to measure kilo Ohms, so on the low end it
might not be very accurate.

> The next question is, what are the resistance readings of the
> solenoids in the vehicle?

That's kinda' hard to get to without lifting up the vehicle. So I don't
know if I can do that. The lock-up control solenoid would be a lot
easier as it is closer to the top.

> The TCUs are solid. They have a lot of protection circuitry and they
> have to withstand some wild temperature swings. The circuit board
> components are encapsulated. You'll have a hard time killing it. The
> external wiring is the weak link in the system.

That's sounds right though according to the troubleshooting charts a
faulty A/T gear position switch might also cause similar symptoms. I
guess this will have to be a process of elimination. Unfortunately, due
to the transient nature of the symptom, after every fix attempt I may
have to wait for weeks to know if the fix worked.

DB
Charles - 20 Aug 2008 17:01 GMT
>> The next question is, what are the resistance readings of the
>> solenoids in the vehicle?
> That's kinda' hard to get to without lifting up the vehicle. So I
> don't know if I can do that. The lock-up control solenoid would be a
> lot easier as it is closer to the top.

On my car at least the transmission-side solenoid connectors are only
available by opening the hood. You can't get to them from below. The best
place to take the readings is at the transmission computer connector. In
that way you'll check the wiring from the TCU to the transmission too. If
you see a problem there, go for the connectors at the transmission. The
troubleshooting charts also direct you to check for the presence of voltage
on certain connectors. You can't check that in the engine compartment.
Everything is available at the connectors which plug into the TCU.

> ...according to the troubleshooting charts...

Speaking of that, you'd think that a professional technician would have
access to a service manual. Through ignorance or greed he bypassed the
testing procedure which would have told him that the solenoids he was about
to replace were not defective. That shop owes you several hundred dollars.

Signature

Chuck

Dabbler - 21 Aug 2008 04:03 GMT
> On my car at least the transmission-side solenoid connectors are only
> available by opening the hood. You can't get to them from below.

You're right. I checked the location of the connector under the hood and
it was much higher than the solenoid itself and it is accessible
relatively easy.

> The best place to take the readings is at the transmission computer
> connector. In that way you'll check the wiring from the TCU to the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> that in the engine compartment. Everything is available at the
> connectors which plug into the TCU.

Yes, but depending on the the code reading there are different
troubleshooting procedures and I can't read the code. I was also
wondering if I could possibly reset and damage the TCM by not having the
right service tools.

>> ...according to the troubleshooting charts...
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> solenoids he was about to replace were not defective. That shop owes
> you several hundred dollars.

I'm sure that I could have gotten a good technician to diagnose the
problem as it should have been because I'm sure they have those, too.
But then they also have marginal or lazy ones who make shortcuts when
they think they can get away with it. I probably got the latter. Each
job has some given labor hours allotted and if the mechanic is not good
he might not be able to finish it in that time. So they take the
shortcuts.

DB
Charles - 21 Aug 2008 04:22 GMT
> Yes, but depending on the the code reading there are different
> troubleshooting procedures and I can't read the code.

Assume for the time being that it's an eight. As long as you're testing
things you can look at all solenoid resistances. Do you have a schematic of
the transmission control wiring? Do you have the authentic Honda manual?

Are you sure that the TCU itself does not have a lamp on it to show the
codes in addition to the service connector. You'll probably have to pull
back the carpet under the passenger's feet. If there is a little flap of
carpet there fastened with a Velcro strip that's probably for the engine
control computer. If the engine computer has a lamp, the TCU probably has
one too. If so, pull back the carpet. (You might have to remove a fastener
to release it.) If you see a plastic window on the side of the TCU, that's
the viewing port for the lamp. Turn the ignition on. It is not necessary to
start the engine. Any flashes of red light?

> I was also
> wondering if I could possibly reset and damage the TCM by not having
> the right service tools.

They're almost bullet-proof. To reset the computer after an error condition
has been corrected, you pull out a fuse for 10 seconds and replace it. It is
usually the 10 ampere alternator sense fuse in the engine compartment. On my
car it is marked "clock."

Signature

Chuck

motsco_ - 09 Jul 2008 06:09 GMT
> My '94 Accord LX never had a transmission problem before but today,
> after a short stop, I had a hard time getting the car rolling. It was as
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> DB
----------------

Poke through these:

http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/faq.html#engelectrical

'Curly'
Dabbler - 09 Jul 2008 21:06 GMT
> Poke through these:
>
> http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/faq.html#engelectrical

Thanks, I did just that and found a lot of interesting stuff there but
nothing directly relating to my specific issue.

DB
 
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