> This is a 4 cylinder. This is in Ontario. I have expressed my concerns
> to the mechanic before conducting the emissions test, but did it
> anyways. I was expecting elevated pollution readings, but the test
> came back with zeros in hydro carbons and carbon monoxide.
The heater has no role when an oxygen sensor is up to temp (about 750F).
In any case, the sensor /must/ be up to temp before any emissions test
is performed. One of the technician's jobs is to make sure of that, so
theoretically the O2 sensor heater should not even be a factor in a
DriveClean test.
> I am
> guessing that the computer was able to compensate for the lost sensor
No compensation needed.
The sensor itself is working perfectly. If it were not, you'd get a
different error code.
> - or the issue is a minor one and has negligible effect on the
> emissions. I am not sure if the facility had the dyno test.
If your MIL was on when the car was brought in, the car would have
failed outright. I am guessing yours was off when it was inspected.
The Ontario DriveClean ASM sequence does not involve querying the OBD-II
computer for codes, so your stored code would not have been discovered.
> Maybe the wiring on the sensor broke.
Possible, but unlikely. It is, however, the first thing to be checked
before it's decided to replace the sensor. Corrosion on the connector
contacts is also a possibility.
Heater failure is /very/ common. The heater has a difficult job to do.
It is very likely your heater has failed and the sensor needs to be
replaced. It is not possible to replace the heater alone. I would
recommend an OEM sensor depsite the cost. Aftermarket will fail more
often, and more quickly than OEM.
> I am waiting for warmer days to
> check it out. The vehicle has 400K, and I find it strange that a
> sensor would malfunction before some other component that is under a
> lot more stress or is more likely to break after this much mileage.
The sensor itself is working fine. O2 sensor heaters ARE highly stressed
components and fail /very/ often.
You don't need to replace it now. If you like you can leave it forever,
so long as you know for sure the MIL is on with only P0141, and so long
as you can always pass smog. And so long as you don't mind the annoyance
of the MIL being on all the time...

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