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Car Forum / Honda Cars / June 2008

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Corolla v Civic v Hyundai/Nissan moeds

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RPS - 12 May 2008 18:16 GMT
Our old Camry is showing its age (~12 years) and we have decided to
look for a new car but budget down to "Corolla level". I said "level"
as I am open to competing models from Honda, Hyundai, Nissan, etc.

I would appreciate your help in choosing the model, as well as the
"sub-model" (CE, LE, DX etc.).

Most of our driving is city or regional: round trips to places 10-50
miles away. A few times a year we drive 300-500 miles trips.

I would like basic safety features (line anti-lock brakes) and comforts
(4-door, AC). Very high priority running cost (mpg, reliability). I can
live with manual or automatic. I would consider new, or low-mileage
dealer demos etc, but not "really used". (Like everyone else, I thought
about Prius but it looks too expensive.)

A few questions:

1. Which make/model would be the best fit?

2. What is the best site for reading up on these and well as comparison
reviews? (Bought my last car 12 years ago and online resources must
have come along since then.)

3. Would you go to a local dealer or Carmax, Carsdirect etc?

4. At this point would you buy a 2009, or 2008?

5. When is the best time of the year to get good deals on last years
models, dealer demos, loaners and like? (These I'd imagine are only
available from dealers.)

Thanks for all help.
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 12 May 2008 18:23 GMT
> I would like basic safety features (line anti-lock brakes) and comforts
> (4-door, AC). Very high priority running cost (mpg, reliability). I can
> live with manual or automatic. I would consider new, or low-mileage
> dealer demos etc, but not "really used". (Like everyone else, I thought
> about Prius but it looks too expensive.)

Well, you may be thinking that it's "too expensive to buy".  It may or
may not be too expensive to operate.

The up front cost is only one of the many costs.  You buy it once, but
you operate it over and over again.  You must look at an overall cost,
per mile, to come to any conclusions.

Don't dismiss any car simply because it looks "too expensive" to
purchase up front.

I'd compare similarly equipped Corolla and Prius.  Just use the base
prius; it has everything you need.  Then compare ongoing costs--fuel,
maintenance, and so on--and come up with a per mile cost across 12K,
24K, 50K, 100K miles and so on.

A buddy of mine has a mid 90s Corolla, coming up on 300K miles.  Still
looks and runs great.
RPS - 12 May 2008 19:07 GMT
: Well, you may be thinking that it's "too expensive to buy".  It may or
: may not be too expensive to operate.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
:
: I'd compare similarly equipped Corolla and Prius...

Just using round numbers, the price difference appears to be $6000.

If I drive 12000 miles per year, Corolla (30 mpg) would need 400
gallons of fuel. Prius (40mpg) about 300 gallons. Difference is 100
gallons, let's say $500.

That would mean 10-12 years to merely recover the extra money you pay
upfront. So, I am not saying Prius is not a good car, but it has become
something of a fad/fashion too and I don't see the economy: I give them
$6000, and hope that maybe I'd earn it back by 2020? :)

So, I am inclined to stay with the best of conventional cars. Trying to
figure out which one!
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 12 May 2008 21:04 GMT
> : I'd compare similarly equipped Corolla and Prius...
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> gallons of fuel. Prius (40mpg) about 300 gallons. Difference is 100
> gallons, let's say $500.

Hmmmm.  The Prius will get, over a year's time, no less than 45mpg.  And
that's without any freaky driving techniques.
RPS - 12 May 2008 21:43 GMT
: Hmmmm.  The Prius will get, over a year's time, no less than 45mpg.  And
: that's without any freaky driving techniques.

I realize that Prius would do better than 40, Corolla than 30. These
are just the nearest nice numbers I could work with without a
calculator.
Tomes - 12 May 2008 22:50 GMT
"Elmo P. Shagnasty" ...
> RPS :
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Hmmmm.  The Prius will get, over a year's time, no less than 45mpg.  And
> that's without any freaky driving techniques.

Yep, well said, and with the freaky driving techniques over 50 MPG (it is
just a way of using the foot is all).
Edwin Pawlowski - 13 May 2008 00:58 GMT
"Elmo P. Shagnasty" <elmop@nastydesigns.com> wrote in message

> Hmmmm.  The Prius will get, over a year's time, no less than 45mpg.  And
> that's without any freaky driving techniques.

My concern is still the batteries.  The OP had his present car for 12 years
so I'm going to assume he wants long life from the next.  Will the batteries
become a nightmare or just another expense?  Just something to be factored
in for the total cost of driving over the  years.  I keep hearing about a
five year life, so that would be two changes for the OP if he keeps the car
that long.
Josh S - 13 May 2008 07:35 GMT
> "Elmo P. Shagnasty" <elmop@nastydesigns.com> wrote in message
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> five year life, so that would be two changes for the OP if he keeps the car
> that long.

Based on other rechargeable batteries I would expect a significant drop
off in capacity after 3 to 5 years.
Since the Prius will still run anyway I'm sure the batteries will be run
into the ground before replacement.
SMS - 13 May 2008 16:45 GMT
> Based on other rechargeable batteries I would expect a significant drop
> off in capacity after 3 to 5 years.
> Since the Prius will still run anyway I'm sure the batteries will be run
> into the ground before replacement.

This is true, but the way Toyota does battery discharging, the _usable_
capacity will be about the same. They don't take full advantage of the
battery, especially on the U.S. models (in other countries there's an
option to do deeper discharge). All they have to do to get ten years of
identical capacity is to slowly increase the discharge level to compensate.
AS - 15 May 2008 02:34 GMT
You are rightly concerned about the batteries.

These 270 or so volt batteries have a list price in the $2500 range.
They have 228 cells in series and only one needs to go bad to ruin your
battery assembly.  Newer models only use 201.6 volt batteries, ;)

Besides you have the $3400 list price for the inverter and $1100 for the
generator module.

Though the warranty should do good, imagine getting hit with the
prorated prices.

Think about all the dead weight you carry around, pollution issues
(disposing of the battery), and then, having your system repaired in
case of a failure.  We all have heard the stories about a battery not
charging, alternator issues etc with conventional cars.  Think about a
system many times more complex...

With all the problems fuel cells still have, I think hydrogen is the way
to go.

> "Elmo P. Shagnasty" <elmop@nastydesigns.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> five year life, so that would be two changes for the OP if he keeps the car
> that long.
Jeff - 15 May 2008 02:40 GMT
> You are rightly concerned about the batteries.
>
> These 270 or so volt batteries have a list price in the $2500 range.
> They have 228 cells in series and only one needs to go bad to ruin your
> battery assembly.  Newer models only use 201.6 volt batteries, ;)

Yet, the individual cells can be replaced.

> Besides you have the $3400 list price for the inverter and $1100 for the
> generator module.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> charging, alternator issues etc with conventional cars.  Think about a
> system many times more complex...

Yet, the technology has been proven and has been in use for over ten
years (although not in the US during the first few years).

> With all the problems fuel cells still have, I think hydrogen is the way
> to go.

Why? Hydrogen is used to power fuel cells. And there is almost no
infrastructure for fuel cells. Hydrogen has the problem that to make
hydrogen, CO2 is generated, as well (i.e., using hyrdogen as a fuel
still results in CO2 being produced).

Fuel cells have been used for year. In fact, the O2 tank that exploded
on Apollo 13 when I was about four was used in two different types of
fuel cells (mitochondria in the astronaut's bodies and the fuel cells
that supplied electricity to the Aquarius and Odyssey).

>> "Elmo P. Shagnasty" <elmop@nastydesigns.com> wrote in message
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>> years.  I keep hearing about a five year life, so that would be two
>> changes for the OP if he keeps the car that long.
Enrico Fermi - 15 May 2008 10:17 GMT
> Why? Hydrogen is used to power fuel cells. And there is almost no
> infrastructure for fuel cells. Hydrogen has the problem that to make
> hydrogen, CO2 is generated, as well (i.e., using hyrdogen as a fuel still
> results in CO2 being produced).

Hydrogen can be produced pollution-free with solar cells. Solar array
produces DC power. DC power is used to split water into H and O2. H is used
in fuel cells or whatever. Heck, it burns nicely in internal combustion
engines. Or externally in the Hindenburg. O2 is sold to NASA for their
monkey business. What could be simpler? Alternative methods to produce
energy are easy. All they require is our cleverness and industry. Tough part
is the politics. Here in Houston the normal grocery-getter is an F-350
dually towing a boat. It is easy to hear its one passenger muttering about
the high diesel prices to the clerk at HEB. The most gentle suggestion to
this poor soul that perhaps a smaller vehicle might be in their enlightened
self-interest and well.......you can imagine. We are talking about a driver
who has a Ph.D. in engineering here. From Texas A&M. The best damn school on
earth!
Light rail, interurban, bike paths, golf cart trails, abundant plug-ins for
the electric vehicles, efficient use of our rail freight system to keep the
use of 18 wheelers to a minimum and a zillion other schemes (no hyperbole)
will never come to fruition because we are too ignorant as a species. And
too stubborn.
On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is it
possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be happier
if its revs were closer to 2000 at 80 mph. Anyone have a referral for that
project?
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 13:14 GMT
> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is
> it possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be
> happier if its revs were closer to 2000 at 80 mph. Anyone have a
> referral for that project?

I suspect the tranny from an RSX would fit in the Civic,it's a 6
speed,IIRC.
Whether that changes the final drive ratio,I don't know.

you could always go to a larger diameter tire and recal the speedo.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Enrico Fermi - 15 May 2008 15:51 GMT
>> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is
>> it possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> you could always go to a larger diameter tire and recal the speedo.

That is one good idea. The larger tire would act to effectively lower my
final drive ratio, thus slowing me down off the line. That might be a good
thing :)  My 64 VW 1.4 had a 4.11 gear and was quick until the rpm's ran out
at 15 mph for the 1-2 shift. That flat four wasn't a real high revver. But,
since I've done no homework at all, it is possible the six speed from the
RSX could have the same ratios for 1st and 6th that my box has for 1st and
5th, but with closer ratios. That would do me no good at all for my plan. I
should research the possibility of putting a taller 5th gear in my box.
Perhaps that is possible? My first inclination is to just throw money at the
idea and see what happens. I hope I know better than that......
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 17:10 GMT
>>> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph:
>>> Is it possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car?
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> possibility of putting a taller 5th gear in my box. Perhaps that is
> possible?

I doubt the gears would be available,and tearing apart your tranny would be
a very complex task with a high chance for screwing things up.
I would just swap the whole tranny,assuming the gear ratios were what you
desire.(and as long as you're putting in the RSX tranny,the RSX-S motor
would be a nice increase,too!)

> My first inclination is to just throw money at the idea and
> see what happens. I hope I know better than that......

BTW,is the motor in your Civic a K series?
Other Honda motors rotate in the opposite direction,and are positioned 180
deg from the K series.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Enrico Fermi - 15 May 2008 17:45 GMT
>>>> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph:
>>>> Is it possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car?
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> Other Honda motors rotate in the opposite direction,and are positioned 180
> deg from the K series.

It seems my motor is a K20A3 which would swap with the RSX powerplant. I
really feel insane contemplating that. I'll leave well enough alone for now
:)
Gordon McGrew - 17 May 2008 03:55 GMT
>On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is it
>possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be happier
>if its revs were closer to 2000 at 80 mph. Anyone have a referral for that
>project?

I think it would be unable to maintain 80 mph at 2000 rpm.  If it did,
you might find that you wreck the engine pretty quick.
Jim Yanik - 17 May 2008 04:36 GMT
>>On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is
>>it possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I think it would be unable to maintain 80 mph at 2000 rpm.  If it did,
> you might find that you wreck the engine pretty quick.

it takes a certain amount of HP to maintain a given speed(dependent on
gearing,drag,powertrain losses,road grade,wind directions...),and that HP
might be not be achieved at 2000 rpm. it would increase cylinder
wall/piston wear.

the SI has only 2 liters displacement,and it's HP and torque is developed  
on the high end of the RPM scale.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

willshak - 17 May 2008 11:50 GMT
on 5/16/2008 10:55 PM Gordon McGrew said the following:

>  
>> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is it
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>  

It depends upon where the vehicle will be operated.
On the DelMarVa peninsula you can probably ride from one end to the
other in 5th gear on a 5 speed bicycle, except after stops. :-)

Signature

Bill
In Hamptonburgh, NY
To email, remove the double zeroes after @

nothermark - 19 May 2008 04:44 GMT
>> Why? Hydrogen is used to power fuel cells. And there is almost no
>> infrastructure for fuel cells. Hydrogen has the problem that to make
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>if its revs were closer to 2000 at 80 mph. Anyone have a referral for that
>project?

And you are delusional enough to think there is, or ever will be,
enough solar power available to fuel all the cars onthe road?  Then
there is the issue of how much energy it takes to make the solar
cells.....
Enrico Fermi - 19 May 2008 13:15 GMT
> And you are delusional enough to think there is, or ever will be,
> enough solar power available to fuel all the cars onthe road?  Then
> there is the issue of how much energy it takes to make the solar
> cells.....

Mental Health Care professionals call this "a statement posed as a
question". What he meant to say was, "You, Sir, are completely delusional!"
to which I am able to respond. This "question" is meant to confound.
Emotionally challenged people pose their statements as questions in order to
provide themselves "cover" from more intelligent, more aggressive or perhaps
more nearly sane people. This is passive/aggressive behavior. I believe the
most energy we need to expend as a species is the novel, creative human
energy it will take to make our planet a garden instead of a garbage dump. I
believe all humans are served poorly by their "leaders". I also believe that
each person awakens each day with the intention of making their lives, and
their children's lives, as prosperous, comfortable and happy as their
circumstances allow. We'll be OK unless the nukes fly. Then it'll be 'They
are on their way in and no one can bring them back. For the sake of our
country and our way of life, I suggest you get the rest of SAC in after
them. Otherwise, we will be totally destroyed by Red retaliation. My boys
will give you the best kind of start, 1400 megatons worth, and you sure as
hell won't stop them now. So let's get going. There's no other choice. God
willing, we will prevail in peace and freedom from fear and in true health
through the purity and essence of our natural fluids. God bless you all.'
Then he hung up.  :)
dgk - 21 May 2008 13:07 GMT
>> And you are delusional enough to think there is, or ever will be,
>> enough solar power available to fuel all the cars onthe road?  Then
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>through the purity and essence of our natural fluids. God bless you all.'
>Then he hung up.  :)

Does that mean the Corolla or the Civic?
Enrico Fermi - 21 May 2008 18:19 GMT
>>> And you are delusional enough to think there is, or ever will be,
>>> enough solar power available to fuel all the cars onthe road?  Then
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> Does that mean the Corolla or the Civic?
Civic
Josh S - 24 May 2008 05:54 GMT
> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is it
> possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be happier
> if its revs were closer to 2000 at 80 mph. Anyone have a referral for that
> project?

I doubt it's engine would have enough torque for less revs at 80 mph.
That's not a legal speed anyway.
Joe - 24 May 2008 08:36 GMT
>> On the topic of my 2003 Civic Si engine spinning too fast at 80mph: Is it
>> possible and affordable to put a 6 speed in that little car? I'd be happier
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I doubt it's engine would have enough torque for less revs at 80 mph.
> That's not a legal speed anyway.

That depends on where you are.  There are a few states with speed
limits of 75, which means 80 would be a pretty normal speed.  In some
parts of Texas, the posted limit is 80.

I'd agree, though, that the engine would be able to provide enough
torque to keep the car going 80 @ 2000 RPM.  Just not a big enough
engine.

Signature

Joe - Linux User #449481/Ubuntu User #19733
joe at hits - buffalo dot com
"Hate is baggage, life is too short to go around pissed off all the
time..." - Danny, American History X

Gordon McGrew - 17 May 2008 03:50 GMT
>You are rightly concerned about the batteries.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>With all the problems fuel cells still have, I think hydrogen is the way
>to go.

Really?  Have you priced out a fuel cell lately?  And where do you buy
hydrogen?  Or for that matter, a car that burns hydrogen?  Of course
you can modify a piston engine to burn hydrogen, but I don't think you
will get a cost advantage and it certainly won't be convenient.  

The Honda and Toyota hybrids have been on the road long enough to
prove the doomsayers wrong.   Hybrid batteries are very reliable and
it appears that they could easily last the life of the car in many or
most cases.  The batteries and other hybrid components have an 8 to 10
year warranty so they are all likely to last the life of the car for
most owners.  AFAIK, the warranty is not pro-rated.

>> "Elmo P. Shagnasty" <elmop@nastydesigns.com> wrote in message
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>> five year life, so that would be two changes for the OP if he keeps the car
>> that long.
Josh S - 24 May 2008 06:19 GMT
> You are rightly concerned about the batteries.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Though the warranty should do good, imagine getting hit with the
> prorated prices.
Yes, those batteries are expensive as well as being dangerous in an
accident.

> Think about all the dead weight you carry around, pollution issues
> (disposing of the battery), and then, having your system repaired in
> case of a failure.  We all have heard the stories about a battery not
> charging, alternator issues etc with conventional cars.  Think about a
> system many times more complex...
In spite of the weight hybrids do very well. There are many reasons for
this, and some of the technology can be applied to mild hybrids to get
much of the fuel savings, without having a huge battery.

> With all the problems fuel cells still have, I think hydrogen is the way
> to go.
I live 1km from Ballard, a fuel cell developer.
A few years ago a tanker delivering H to their plant developed a leak
and fire at the hose fitting.  The area 0.5km around was shut down for
12+ hrs until it burned off.
Fuel cells need  much further development and then there is the high
cost,  plus a required refueling network for this dangerous fuel.

IMO the new diesels, developed in Germany will be the next fuel saving
hot vehicle.  Over 50% of people in Europe are now buying them.
The 2L VW diesel performs very well in the small mid size cars.
Edwin Pawlowski - 24 May 2008 12:29 GMT
"Josh S" <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in message
> IMO the new diesels, developed in Germany will be the next fuel saving
> hot vehicle.  Over 50% of people in Europe are now buying them.
> The 2L VW diesel performs very well in the small mid size cars.

I would have agreed with you in the past, but diesel is selling for $1 a
gallon more than regular right now.  At current prices, a gas engine at 40
mpg costs the same in fuel per mile as a diesel at 50 mpg.  I don't know if
it has changed in Europe, but gas and diesel were just pennies apart per
liter last year, diesel was 1.16 Euro gas was 1.22 per liter.

Fuel oil cost was exactly the same as diesel too. In milder climates it is
not uncommon for homeowners to buy 5 or 10 gallons at a time at the filling
station as needed.
Josh S - 07 Jun 2008 07:30 GMT
> "Josh S" <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in message
> > IMO the new diesels, developed in Germany will be the next fuel saving
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> not uncommon for homeowners to buy 5 or 10 gallons at a time at the filling
> station as needed.

I agree with you that if diesel is selling for too  high premium, using
diesel doesn't make sense.
Here in Canada diesel has recently crept a bit higher than regular
gasoline, but I believe it's more of a supply situation as diesel use is
increasing.  In the USA you seem to be facing more variability in fuel
pricing than here in Canada.

For urban driving a properly sized diesel gets about 30% more MPG than
an equivalent performance gasoline engine.
The Jeep Cherokee 2 wd EPA figures are:
Gas 3.7L- 15/20
Gas 5.7L- 13/19
Diesel 3L- 18/23    Performance is close to the gas 5.7L.
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 12 May 2008 21:05 GMT
> : I'd compare similarly equipped Corolla and Prius...
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> So, I am inclined to stay with the best of conventional cars. Trying to
> figure out which one!

Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
that's the Prius.  If you think you're stuck with a Corolla-sized car,
you're not.  Not necessarily.
Josh S - 13 May 2008 07:29 GMT
> Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
> think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
> that's the Prius.  If you think you're stuck with a Corolla-sized car,
> you're not.  Not necessarily.

IMO they've similar in interior space.
A few months ago we drove to the airport in a Corolla and returned in a
Prius. The Prius did have the advantage of being able to pile our
luggage up to the back window, so you couldn't see out the window even
the tiny bit that is normal.

I would never pile the luggage that high for safety reasons and would
wrap a cargo net around the Prius luggage to avoid it coming forward in
a quick stop.

I have read that the Prius mileage in cold winter weather is similar to
the Corolla's.
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 13 May 2008 10:49 GMT
> > Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
> > think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
> > that's the Prius.  If you think you're stuck with a Corolla-sized car,
> > you're not.  Not necessarily.
>
> IMO they've similar in interior space.

They're not.
Tomes - 14 May 2008 03:17 GMT
>> Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
>> think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> I have read that the Prius mileage in cold winter weather is similar to
> the Corolla's.

Grille blocking enhances the Prius' mileage significantly.
Tomes
Edwin Pawlowski - 14 May 2008 10:51 GMT
"Tomes" <ask.me@here.net> wrote in message

>> I have read that the Prius mileage in cold winter weather is similar to
>> the Corolla's.
>
> Grille blocking enhances the Prius' mileage significantly.
> Tomes

I'd think that Toyota would know that and have a thermostatic louver  rather
than risk having people block it when too warm.
Tomes - 15 May 2008 02:00 GMT
> "Tomes" <ask.me@here.net> wrote in message
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I'd think that Toyota would know that and have a thermostatic louver
> rather than risk having people block it when too warm.

Yep, I wish Toyota would have put that in as well.  I a car as sophisticated
as this one is, it should also be automatically driven.
Tomes
SMS - 13 May 2008 16:34 GMT
> Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
> think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
> that's the Prius.  If you think you're stuck with a Corolla-sized car,
> you're not.  Not necessarily.

It's a little larger, though it's misleading because the cargo capacity
is higher only if you pile things up so you can't see out the back! It's
still closer to the Corolla in size than the Camry.

Corolla
-------
92.0 cubic feet: passenger compartment
12.3 cubic feet: cargo

Prius
-----
96.2 cubic feet: passenger compartment
16.1 cubic feet: cargo

Camry
-----
101.4 cubic feet: passenger compartment
16.7 cubic feet: cargo
Edwin Pawlowski - 14 May 2008 01:43 GMT
"SMS" <scharf.steven@geemail.com> wrote in message
> It's a little larger, though it's misleading because the cargo capacity is
> higher only if you pile things up so you can't see out the back! It's
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 101.4 cubic feet: passenger compartment
> 16.7 cubic feet: cargo

But is bigger better?  That extra 4 cubic feet of passenger space does
little if it is not in the hip room when you want it.  Of if the trunk space
is more in volume but the trunk lid is too small to fit a decent sized
carton through it. .
SMS - 14 May 2008 01:56 GMT
> "SMS" <scharf.steven@geemail.com> wrote in message
>> It's a little larger, though it's misleading because the cargo capacity is
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> is more in volume but the trunk lid is too small to fit a decent sized
> carton through it. .

That's a good point. I find the Corolla to have much more usable room.
It's a lot more cramped than a Corolla. You can carry five people in a
Corolla and not be too uncomfortable, but not in a Prius which is really
good for only two adults and two children. Still, if you're using the
Prius as a commute vehicle, and have a larger family vehicle for trips
with more people, it's fine.
Josh S - 24 May 2008 05:45 GMT
> > Don't forget the size.  The Prius is larger than the Corolla; if you
> > think you'd want something larger that also gets good gas mileage,
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> 101.4 cubic feet: passenger compartment
> 16.7 cubic feet: cargo

That's correct, the Corolla and Prius are similar, but if you pile
things high in the Prius it has more space for cargo.  
I would not do that due to the safety concern of luggage flying forward
in a fast stop.

The Prius has a lot of passenger Cu Ft. forward of the dash, which is
unusable.
Having been a passenger in both, with two & three  others, I suggest
they are similar for practical purposes.
As for the driver the previous Corollas didn't fit me comfortably; I'm
5'-11".  A similar height friend of mine who has the previous Corolla
confirms that it wouldn't fit me very well as a driver, his shorter wife
drives his.
I've not tried the new Corolla for size.
Justbob30 - 13 May 2008 03:32 GMT
Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web site,
base Prius $21,100, base Corolla auto (apples to apples) $17,110, difference
$2,715,  City epa for Prius is 48, Corolla 26 Presuming that is the best you
could do in either car (not likely) the Prius would use 250 gallons of gas a
year, the Corolla 461 presuming your 12,000 per year driven....@ lets say
$4.50 a gallon you would save $949 per year/ 2715=2.8 years for break even,
then you would save oh I don't know $1000 a year in gas, not to mention be
driving a MUCH cleaner car and doing your own little part to reduce the use
of fossil fuel.

As for the batteries, Honda has had Hybrids since 96, Toyota about 98 (not
positive) if there were massive battery failures, don't you think there
would be a public outcry by now? why do you think no one really knows what
it would cost to replace them? could it be not many are replaced? If it were
a common item, I can assure you, there would be a price attached to it. By
the way, Brakes last much longer in a Hybrid due to the fact that much of
the forward energy is converted to electricity when stopping.

So, Lets recap, 10 years ownership, Prius, car and fuel only $32,350,
Corolla, car & fuel only $37,855, so, looks like you can't afford to save
$5,505?

I am not a fan of the Prius BTW, I prefer the Honda Civic Hybrid, it, to me
is a far more comfortable car.

> : Well, you may be thinking that it's "too expensive to buy".  It may or
> : may not be too expensive to operate.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> So, I am inclined to stay with the best of conventional cars. Trying to
> figure out which one!
Newbie - 13 May 2008 03:56 GMT
: Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web site,
: base Prius $21,100, base Corolla auto (apples to apples) $17,110, difference
: $2,715,

ONE, the difference between your own numbers is $4000.

TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a comparison as you
make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better mpg.
Tony Hwang - 13 May 2008 04:04 GMT
> : Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web site,
> : base Prius $21,100, base Corolla auto (apples to apples) $17,110, difference
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
> A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better mpg.
Hmmm,
Cost of battery pack when it needs replacing?
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 13 May 2008 10:53 GMT
> > TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a comparison as you
> > make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
> > A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better mpg.
> Hmmm,
> Cost of battery pack when it needs replacing?

Is no different than the cost of the traditional automatic transmission
when it needs replacing.

And after 125K, a traditional auto trans will need replacing.  It seems
to be normal nowadays.
SMS - 13 May 2008 16:46 GMT
>>> TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a comparison as you
>>> make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> And after 125K, a traditional auto trans will need replacing.  It seems
> to be normal nowadays.

Maybe on some vehicles. I know a lot of high-mileage Corollas (>200K)
and it's certainly not normal to need a new transmission, at least no
one I know of with a high-mileage Corolla (or Camry, or Accord, or
Civic) has ever needed one.

Where did you get the idea that it was "normal?".
Justbob30 - 13 May 2008 07:36 GMT
Oops that was a math error, so that drops your savings down to $4,000 in 10
years.  Show me the data indicating battery packs fail in great numbers, at
least as much as transmission and engine problems as hybrid cars have been
on the road more than 10 years and some have over 300,000 miles on them.
The other issue, is why would you want a low end car with a manual
transmission, I would not even consider one.  It would also have poor resale
value? though not a major factor, but, unless you are going to drive the car
into the ground, it has some bering.
If you are comparing  a car with an automatic trans, yes, you need to add
the auto to the other....BTW. I did use the base Corolla for the comparison
but comparing a stripped econo-box to a fairly well equipped car is the same
logic people use when comparing the Honda hybrid to the Civic DX, sorry,
like it or not, the hybrid is on par with the EX not the DX so, though you
may be happy with a low end car, Hybrids are not and therefore the
difference it owed to more than the cost of the hybrid system but the Hybrid
may not be for you.

> : Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web
> site,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
> A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better mpg.
Newbie - 13 May 2008 13:07 GMT
: The other issue, is why would you want a low end car with a manual
: transmission..

I was just pointing out that it is an option. If someone is comfortable
with manual transmission (as OP stated) and wants to save money while
still getting Corolla quality, he can.

I have owned manual and automatic Toyotas and never had problem selling
either kind.
Zeppo - 13 May 2008 13:55 GMT
> : The other issue, is why would you want a low end car with a manual
> : transmission..
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> I have owned manual and automatic Toyotas and never had problem selling
> either kind.

And as gas prices climb closer to $4/gal, small efficient manual
transmission vehicles will be more desirable. I expect to see a premium on
manual trans, small engine cars pretty soon in the US.

Jon
Mike Marlow - 13 May 2008 15:06 GMT
> And as gas prices climb closer to $4/gal, small efficient manual
> transmission vehicles will be more desirable. I expect to see a premium on
> manual trans, small engine cars pretty soon in the US.

As CVT's gain ground, the benefits of a manual transmission (in terms of
fuel economy) fade.  Most CVT's are either equaling or exceeding the mpg
rating of manuals.  I'm not ready to trust CVT's yet, and prefer to see them
proven over time, but they do show promise.

Signature

-Mike-
mmarlowREMOVE@alltel.net

Justbob30 - 13 May 2008 15:34 GMT
CVT's have been in common production since 1989, Subaru Justy  & Honda Civic
HCH how long do they need to be around before you can trust them?

>> And as gas prices climb closer to $4/gal, small efficient manual
>> transmission vehicles will be more desirable. I expect to see a premium
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> rating of manuals.  I'm not ready to trust CVT's yet, and prefer to see
> them proven over time, but they do show promise.
Mike Marlow - 13 May 2008 20:13 GMT
> CVT's have been in common production since 1989, Subaru Justy  & Honda
> Civic HCH how long do they need to be around before you can trust them?

I was not aware that they were in common production for those cars.  Are you
quite certain?  Most of the Civics I'm aware of had automatics or standards.

In any event, not all manufacturers have a lot of experience with them.  If
you want to jump on board with a manufacturer's early ventures into a
technology, be my guest.  Experience has shown that to be less than
advisable.

Signature

-Mike-
mmarlowREMOVE@alltel.net

SMS - 13 May 2008 16:46 GMT
>> : The other issue, is why would you want a low end car with a manual
>> : transmission..
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> transmission vehicles will be more desirable. I expect to see a premium on
> manual trans, small engine cars pretty soon in the US.

The newer automatics are so efficient that they often get higher mileage
than a manual transmission in the same car. No one that drive
extensively in heavy stop and go traffic is going to put up with a
manual transmission.
Elle - 13 May 2008 15:25 GMT
> TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a
> comparison as you
> make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions,
> Prius is not.
> A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better
> mpg.

Most of the reason a manual Toyota Corolla still gets better
mpg than an automatic Toyota Corolla is that the manual has
a 5-speed tranny while the auto has a 4-speed one.

For other makes and models, and in the last five years or
so, changes in auto tranny design have resulted in it often
surpassing manual trannies when it comes to mpg, when
comparing the same models whose only difference is the
tranny.
frijoli - 13 May 2008 17:13 GMT
> Most of the reason a manual Toyota Corolla still gets better
> mpg than an automatic Toyota Corolla is that the manual has
> a 5-speed tranny while the auto has a 4-speed one.

I don't think so. Can you explain that?

Clay
Elle - 13 May 2008 17:25 GMT
> Elle wrote:
>> Most of the reason a manual Toyota Corolla still gets
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> I don't think so. Can you explain that?

www.fueleconomy.gov , among other sites, indicates the 2008
Corolla is available with either a manual 5-speed (five
forward gears) tranny or an automatic, 4-speed (four forward
gears) tranny. Generally for diverse driving (e.g. some kind
of cross between city and highway driving), the more gears,
the better the odds the engine has of running at optimal
fuel efficiency.

Though I probably should have qualified this somewhat. For
one, with other makes, there are some automatic four-speed
trannies with variable yada that can do as well as or better
than manual five-speeds.

The bigger point to me is that it's worth checking the MPG
for both the auto and manual versions of a particular model
and year before just assuming the manual tranny will do
better than the auto.

Lastly, as others are saying and MPG aside, I think manual
transmissions tend to be cheaper to maintain and are less
prone to breakdown.
SMS - 13 May 2008 17:50 GMT
>> Elle wrote:
>>> Most of the reason a manual Toyota Corolla still gets
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> transmissions tend to be cheaper to maintain and are less
> prone to breakdown.

Actually, an automatic transmission can easily go 200K miles with no
repairs or maintenance other than perhaps one change of fluid. 200K
miles of city driving on a manual will require at least one clutch
change. For highway driving, you could go longer on a clutch.
Elle - 13 May 2008 18:12 GMT
> Elle wrote:
>>> Elle wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> miles with no repairs or maintenance other than perhaps
> one change of fluid.

Actually, you're speaking in possibilities and outliers. I
am talking about averages. I can say that, anecdotally,
reports of serious problems with auto transmissions are much
more common in this newsgroup than reports of serious
problems with manual trannies. Fact is the engineering of an
auto tranny is far more complicated than that of a manual.
This of course translates to a greater propensity for
problems.

> 200K miles of city driving on a manual will require at
> least one clutch change.

I would not generalize like this. Clutch wear depends on
shifting style as well as stops and starts. I do not do all
city driving but it's been almost all suburban driving, with
some city and highway. My 91 Civic is on 204k miles on its
original clutch.
SMS - 13 May 2008 19:48 GMT
> Actually, you're speaking in possibilities and outliers. I
> am talking about averages.

LOL, it actually was Elmo one talking about outliers, claiming that 125K
miles to be the norm for an automatic transmission. Maybe it's the norm
for Ford or Chevy (actually I don't believe that either), but definitely
for Toyota and Honda.

A Canadian study on longevity (11-20 year old cars) showed the following
as the five non-luxury vehicle brands with the highest percentage of
vehicles (based on number originally sold):

Saturn
Toyota
Honda
Mazda
Volkswagen

Of course you don't know how much was spent to keep these going that
long, how much oil the engines consumed, or how much was spent on
repairs in years 1-10, but there's no reason to believe that these
owners were willing to spend more on repairs than owners of more poorly
ranked vehicles.
Josh S - 14 May 2008 07:04 GMT
> LOL, it actually was Elmo one talking about outliers, claiming that 125K
> miles to be the norm for an automatic transmission. Maybe it's the norm
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> owners were willing to spend more on repairs than owners of more poorly
> ranked vehicles.

For reference here are my facts:
My '95 Concorde now has 140k kms on it.
The engine runs perfectly, gets the original fuel mileage, goes 8k on a
liter of oil and the auto shifts as new.
The only repairs on the engine were a set of plugs at 95k, and
replacement of the rubber parts on the engine external , associated with
the fuel and PVC system, in '06.
Engine service is oil changes at 5 to 8 k, always twice per year, plus a
few air filters.
The only transmission service has been oil changes every 50k plus a
flush at 120k.
A friend of mine has a '94 of the same car going strong at 210k.
I've read the design was for 200k miles (300k kms)

This is not unusual, but typical of this engine transmission.
Transmission failures from '94 on are usually due to lack of adequate
service.

Oh I should mention that although I often drive on severe winter roads
to the ski hills, the body is rust free and stil shines lovely. The body
has had no special treatment, just washed with Turtle wash and wax.
Ghislain - 14 May 2008 14:05 GMT
You're lucky because I have yet to see one that doesn't have any rust in my
area.

> In article <2klWj.1939$hJ5.813@nlpi068.nbdc.sbc.com>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> to the ski hills, the body is rust free and stil shines lovely. The body
> has had no special treatment, just washed with Turtle wash and wax.
Crabman - 14 May 2008 11:00 GMT
>> TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a
>> comparison as you
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> comparing the same models whose only difference is the
> tranny.

Actually, this mileage is related to less transmission slippage, not
gear selection.
I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.

Clay

Signature

Warning: keyboard may cause involuntary vowel movement - Clay Ferriola

Elmo P. Shagnasty - 14 May 2008 11:45 GMT
> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
> for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.

Current generation Honda Civic.
frijoli - 14 May 2008 14:27 GMT
>> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
>> for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.
>
> Current generation Honda Civic.

The only one I see that get better mileage is the CNG version.

Clay
Elmo P. Shagnasty - 14 May 2008 16:16 GMT
> >> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
> >> for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.
> >
> > Current generation Honda Civic.
> >
> The only one I see that get better mileage is the CNG version.

Nope.  Look again.
frijoli - 14 May 2008 16:40 GMT
>>>> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
>>>> for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Nope.  Look again.

Okay, where am I to look? I didn't see it on Honda's' site, nor
Fueleconomy.gov
Elle - 14 May 2008 19:02 GMT
> Elle wrote:
>>> TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Actually, this mileage is related to less transmission
> slippage, not gear selection.

Not to sound condescending or anything, but I am glad you
chimed in, because on further reading, I thought it should
be pointed out that a major factor in automatics
traditionally getting worse MPG is the torque converter. The
TC represents a "fluid coupling," whereas the manual
tranny's clutch etc. are a mechanical linkage. Energy
transmission losses are greater with the liquid linkage. As
many of the pros here know. (I am just an amateur who works
on her own car and reads like crazy to understand it.)

But this has changed somewhat with the advent of the "lock
up torque converter."

Optimal gearing is still said to be a factor, though.
Several other factors are said to play significant roles, as
well. So my post did not do justice to why older automatic
trannies were less efficient than manual trannies.

> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage,
> but I would like for you to point out one that surpasses
> the manual.

Sure. www.fueleconomy.gov. Just sort of randomly, based on
checking this a few times in the last several years, and
using only the same engine size for a given model:

2007 Civic, same engine size, both five forward speeds:
Manual = 26 MPG city, 34 MPG highway
Auto = 25, 36

2007 Subaru Impreza (an all-wheel drive vehicle)
Manual (5-speed) = 19, 26
Auto (4-speed) = 20, 25

2007 Nissan Sentra
Manual (6-speed) = 24, 31
Auto (variable gear) = 25, 33

2007 Hyundai Elantra
Manual (5-speed) = 24, 33
Auto (4-speed) = 25, 33

2007 Kia Rio
Manual (5-speed) = 27, 32
Auto (4-speed) = 25, 35

From this survey, I think we could argue that newer
automatic trannies seem to do better at highway speeds, even
though it often has fewer gears. The lock up converter (used
only at higher speeds) is the first area I would explore to
explain most of this higher efficiency. I see the lockup
converter started gaining in popularity around the late
1970s but ISTM only recently did all models start having
them. I see the 1995 versions of the cars above never saw
the autos beating the manuals for miles per gallon. Granted
other improvements may have been implemented, like
continuously variable transmissions (CVT).

The Sentra is interesting, since for the two versions I
compared, the big difference is the variable gearing in the
auto. It's the only model that beat the manual version in
both city and highway.

Toyota OTOH seems to consistently have no models where the
auto does better than the manual under city or highway
conditions.

Again, just an amateur here.
Josh S - 15 May 2008 00:05 GMT
> From this survey, I think we could argue that newer
> automatic trannies seem to do better at highway speeds, even
> though it often has fewer gears. The lock up converter (used
> only at higher speeds) is the first area I would explore to
> explain most of this higher efficiency.

My Chrysler 4 sp automatic, which came out in the early 90s, has lockup
on the top 3 gears.    In effect it has 7 gears.
The fuel mileage is excellent.
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 01:16 GMT
Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:

>> From this survey, I think we could argue that newer
>> automatic trannies seem to do better at highway speeds, even
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> on the top 3 gears.    In effect it has 7 gears.
> The fuel mileage is excellent.

"lockup" doesn't change gear ratios,it just eliminates torque converter
slippage. it "locks" the input turbine to the output turbine.

No "7 gears".

"Overdrive" would be "extra" gears.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 15 May 2008 04:27 GMT
> Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
> D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> "Overdrive" would be "extra" gears.

   When he wrote "in effect" he was probably right. Unless the RPM at
lockup happens to match between one or more of those combinations, you
get seven different "ratios" of crankshaft to ouput shaft speed, even
though it doesn't happen because of gear ratios changing.
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 05:20 GMT
>> Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
>> D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> get seven different "ratios" of crankshaft to ouput shaft speed, even
> though it doesn't happen because of gear ratios changing.

nope. wrongo.
when the converter locks up,the crank RPM equals the converter output
RPM,because they are -locked together-. No slippage.

after that,it's all gear ratios determining output shaft RPMs.
fixed ratios.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 15 May 2008 21:26 GMT
>>>Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
>>>D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> after that,it's all gear ratios determining output shaft RPMs.
> fixed ratios.

    Are you deliberately misunderstanding us? Nobody claimed an
overdrive type shaft speed ratio. What is being said is that when the
lockup engages, you do in fact get the geared ratio - which you
*weren't* effectively getting with the converter unlocked. So for each
gear in which the lockup works, you have two different shaft speed
ratios: one with the lock off and one with the lock on. The *effect* is
the same as having seven gear ratios, with *none* of them being an
overdrive. I don't know how much clear I can make it...
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 22:47 GMT
>>>>Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
>>>>D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> is the same as having seven gear ratios, with *none* of them being an
> overdrive. I don't know how much clear I can make it...

It's still not any "effective gear ratio".It's just slippage.Wasted energy.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 15 May 2008 23:32 GMT
>>>>>Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
>>>>>D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> It's still not any "effective gear ratio".It's just slippage.Wasted energy.

   Whatever you have to say. Usenet never changes...
Roadrunner NG - 16 May 2008 02:34 GMT
So my slipping clutch in my old mustang 3 on the floor effectively meant I
had a six on the floor kinda maybe? Or did I miss a imaginary gear or 2?

>>>>>>Josh S <Josh@clean.spam> wrote in news:Josh-
>>>>>>D0B8B7.16053514052008@news.telus.net:
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
>    Whatever you have to say. Usenet never changes...
Elle - 15 May 2008 23:52 GMT
"mjc13<REMOVETHIS> @verizon.net>" <"mjc13<REMOVETHIS> >
>     Are you deliberately misunderstanding us? Nobody
> claimed an overdrive type shaft speed ratio. What is being
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> *none* of them being an overdrive. I don't know how much
> clear I can make it...

From my reading, the typical auto tranny's lockup does not
fully engage until cruising at speeds upwards of 40 mph. At
40 mph, it is probably in 3rd or 4th gear. At lower speeds,
the lockup is disengaged. But the gear should alway be lower
at lower speeds, too. So I am not sure that I buy Josh's
characterization of doubling the top three gears to yield
effectively seven gears on a 4-speed automatic tranny.

On the other hand, I see that "partial lockup" is possible
and occurs under many conditions, too. This is per the 95-97
Civic's description at
http://media.honda.co.uk/car/owner/media/manuals/CivicManual/pdf/14-34.pdf.
Partial lockup has to be better than no lockup, as far as
overall fuel efficiency is concerned.

So I would say it is not exactly two gears for one that
lockup on/off gives. It's more that lockup is often active
in degrees, being neither fully on nor fully off. When it is
"on" even partly, I expect it usually helps fuel efficiency
compared to no lockup at all.
Jim Yanik - 15 May 2008 23:54 GMT
> "mjc13<REMOVETHIS> @verizon.net>" <"mjc13<REMOVETHIS> >
>>     Are you deliberately misunderstanding us? Nobody
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> "on" even partly, I expect it usually helps fuel efficiency
> compared to no lockup at all.

slippage would be an infinite number of "gears".

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Elle - 16 May 2008 00:49 GMT
> slippage would be an infinite number of "gears".

In this context, where I think Josh was arguing the lockup
feature increases the effective number of gears and so
increases engine efficiency, I would not put it this way.
The slippage is arguably infinite gears but not in a way
that improves efficiency the way direct mechanical linkage
(= lockup) to infinite gears would.

To split hairs.
mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 16 May 2008 04:22 GMT
> "mjc13<REMOVETHIS> @verizon.net>" <"mjc13<REMOVETHIS> >
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> "on" even partly, I expect it usually helps fuel efficiency
> compared to no lockup at all.

   Agreed. I have no idea if the transmission cited engages the lockup
at low speeds or not. I could see it helping at 30MPH on level ground in
third, though...
Grumpy AuContraire - 16 May 2008 02:17 GMT
>>>>TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a
>>>>comparison as you
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> But this has changed somewhat with the advent of the "lock
> up torque converter."

Just a short anecdote here...

I'm not sure what manufacturer introduced "lock up converters," but
Studebaker began using its self designed automatic featuring a lock up
converter for the 1950 model year.

My 1955 President, a hefty 4,200 lb sedan with 259 V8/DG-250 tranny
achieved 21/28 mpg in real time road tests in that era. Not bad for a 4
bbl carb, auto and pretty good performance. My uncle used to really rub
it in to Chevy/Ford owners...

In a lot of ways, we really haven't advanced much farther.

JT
Roadrunner NG - 16 May 2008 02:38 GMT
Did you have a CAT on that Stude and run ethanol tainted gas?

>>>>>TWO, I am not sure if "apples to apples" is as fair a comparison as you
>>>>>make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> JT
Elle - 16 May 2008 02:39 GMT
"Grumpy AuContraire" <Grumpy@ExtraGrumpyville.com> wrote
Elle wrote
>> But this has changed somewhat with the advent of the
>> "lock up torque converter."
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> automatic featuring a lock up converter for the 1950 model
> year.

Bravo. I read Wikipedia a few hours ago and I believe it
confirms Studebaker was first c. 1949.

> My 1955 President, a hefty 4,200 lb sedan with 259
> V8/DG-250 tranny achieved 21/28 mpg in real time road
> tests in that era.

They did MPG tests back then? What is the history of fuel
economy becoming important to car manufacturers?

Elle
Who pumped gasoline as a summer job when it was 59 cents a
gallon.
mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 16 May 2008 04:32 GMT
> "Grumpy AuContraire" <Grumpy@ExtraGrumpyville.com> wrote
> Elle wrote
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> Who pumped gasoline as a summer job when it was 59 cents a
> gallon.

    There were a few small models with small engines that were designed
to be thrifty for just about as long as cars were built. It would be
hard to answer your question definitively, because it would depend on
how you defined it. Volkswagen used to boast about the 25 MPG Beetle
(although the heavier, faster, more robust Volvo Amazon would also
average 25). Models like the Nash Rambler (introduced in 1950) and
Plymouth Valiant were designed with fuel economy as a significant
factor. I'm sure that whenever there was a Depression or Recession, or
gas rationing, fuel economy was used as a selling point...
Elle - 16 May 2008 16:35 GMT
"mjc13<REMOVETHIS> @verizon.net>" <"mjc13<REMOVETHIS>  Elle
wrote:

>>>My 1955 President, a hefty 4,200 lb sedan with 259
>>>V8/DG-250 tranny achieved 21/28 mpg in real time road
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> whenever there was a Depression or Recession, or gas
> rationing, fuel economy was used as a selling point...

I imagine you are right, re the Depression etc. Maybe it's
not as obvious to historians because advertising back then
was not quite as developed as an industry. Nor were cars as
abundant, per capita. But surely a Depression-era salesman
used this as a selling point to the appropriate consumer
sector (those on a budget).

Wiki does indeed report fuel efficiency was a considered
factor for Volkswagen's, starting as early as the 1930s, and
possibly under orders from Hitler.

Another, lesser wrench to throw into this discussion, one of
which no doubt JT, you and others are aware: I see some
(fancier?) current car models give the driver some manual
control over when lockup engages.
mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 17 May 2008 09:25 GMT
> "mjc13<REMOVETHIS> @verizon.net>" <"mjc13<REMOVETHIS>  Elle
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> (fancier?) current car models give the driver some manual
> control over when lockup engages.

    My "new" Civic is a '95. I don't imagine I'll ever own a car built
in this century.
Josh S - 24 May 2008 06:06 GMT
> Wiki does indeed report fuel efficiency was a considered
> factor for Volkswagen's, starting as early as the 1930s, and
> possibly under orders from Hitler.

I had three VW Beetles, two 1.1L and one 1.3L; '55, '56, '61.
I've keep very accurate mileage records.

My '95 3.3L Concorde of twice the weight gets the approx. the same
city/hwy MPG as I got with the VWs and of course at a much more
consistent and higher speed, particularly up hills and against the wind.

The VW  Beetle had a top speed of about 65mph, it took some time to get
there, couldn't maintain 60mph into a medium head wind, but with a
strong tail wind it could maintain 75-80mph.
mjc13<REMOVETHIS> - 24 May 2008 09:33 GMT
>>Wiki does indeed report fuel efficiency was a considered
>>factor for Volkswagen's, starting as early as the 1930s, and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> there, couldn't maintain 60mph into a medium head wind, but with a
> strong tail wind it could maintain 75-80mph.

   The point wasn't that anybody (except VW) claimed that the Beetle
got great gas mileage; it was that VW used fuel economy as a selling
point. As I noted earlier, the Beetle was pretty unimpressive in the
fuel economy department. It was better than the big American cars, but
no better than many faster, larger imports. I'm sure it was worse than
some of them...
Elle - 24 May 2008 15:29 GMT
> I had three VW Beetles, two 1.1L and one 1.3L; '55, '56,
> '61.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> consistent and higher speed, particularly up hills and
> against the wind.

Thanks for the report. :-)

> The VW  Beetle had a top speed of about 65mph, it took
> some time to get
> there, couldn't maintain 60mph into a medium head wind,
> but with a
> strong tail wind it could maintain 75-80mph.

Ha!
Enrico Fermi - 16 May 2008 13:41 GMT
> They did MPG tests back then? What is the history of fuel economy becoming
> important to car manufacturers?
>
> Elle
> Who pumped gasoline as a summer job when it was 59 cents a gallon.

In 1959 the Mobil Economy Run began running real-world gasoline mileage
competitions with "stock" automobiles. Mobil had sponsored the Economy Run
for years but hadn't used miles per gallon (MPG) to determine the winner.
Some sort of Rambler won, IIRC. GM, Chrysler and Ford complained since they
didn't have any dinky cars that could compete. The Economy Run then became a
2 tier event with Rambler, Studebakers and other little cars competing in
one class and the "Big Three" in the other. Popular Mechanics and Popular
Science covered this competition extensively and the winner got bragging
rights. The drivers were automotive engineers with pocket protectors, slide
rules and taped together glasses. Classic nerds. They'd put skinny
overinflated tires on the cars, install final drive ratios in the 2.20
vicinity and drive like Grandma. Any result over 25 MPG was a big deal.
I'll open Pandora's box with this one, but I remember paying 24.9 cents a
gallon for regular gas in Cape Girardeau in, I think, the Spring of 1971. By
1974 things had changed dramatically. 59 cents was considered obscene in
comparison by then.
Elle - 16 May 2008 16:37 GMT
>> They did MPG tests back then? What is the history of fuel
>> economy becoming important to car manufacturers?

> In 1959 the Mobil Economy Run began running real-world
> gasoline mileage
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> complained since they
> didn't have any dinky cars that could compete.

Ha, that would be so Ford.

> The Economy Run then became a
> 2 tier event with Rambler, Studebakers and other little
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> considered obscene in
> comparison by then.

Indeed.  :-)
Josh S - 24 May 2008 05:48 GMT
> I have seen some automatics that were close in mileage, but I would like
> for you to point out one that surpasses the manual.

CVTs.
SMS - 13 May 2008 16:17 GMT
> : Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web site,
> : base Prius $21,100, base Corolla auto (apples to apples) $17,110, difference
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> make it sound. Corolla is available in cheaper versions, Prius is not.
> A manual CE would not only cost less but also have better mpg.

Also, the Prius isn't heavily discounted off of MSRP, while the Corolla
is. There was brief period, after California gave out the maximum number
of carpool lane stickers for hybrids, that Prius street prices fell a
lot, but now with the higher gas prices they're back up.
Josh S - 13 May 2008 18:22 GMT
> Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web site,
> base Prius $21,100, base Corolla auto (apples to apples) $17,110, difference
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> driving a MUCH cleaner car and doing your own little part to reduce the use
> of fossil fuel.

A good analysis, but real world consumption figures show the Prius lower
than the EPA rating, much lower in cold winter weather.
On the up side for the Prius here in Canada there are Gov. rebates for
low consumption vehicles, which drop the price of the Prius
significantly, the Camry hybrid quite a bit and even the Corolla
slightly.
Tomes - 14 May 2008 03:13 GMT
>> Before you say you cant afford a hybrid, lets take a look at the web
>> site,
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> significantly, the Camry hybrid quite a bit and even the Corolla
> slightly.

My real world consumption figures for my Prius in NJ is a reliable 50+ MPG
in the winter and 52-55 nowadays.  Blocking the front grille slats in the
winter keeping the engine warmer goes a long way.  So my real world
consumption figures for my Prius in NJ is higher than the EPA rating.
Tomes
Josh S - 13 May 2008 07:22 GMT
> If I drive 12000 miles per year, Corolla (30 mpg) would need 400
> gallons of fuel. Prius (40mpg) about 300 gallons. Difference is 100
> gallons, let's say $500.

The cabbies here tell me they get:
-9 l/100 (26 mpUSg) with the Corolla and
-6 l/100 (39 mpUSg) with the Prius.
This is all urban driving.