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Car Forum / Honda Cars / August 2006

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91 Accord Transmission Control Unit -- component replacement

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John - 09 Dec 2003 14:08 GMT
I removed the automatic transmission control unit from my '91 accord
and opened it up.  The capacitor marked C32 which is a 330uf 10v
electrolytic has failed and leaked electrolyte onto the board nearby,
giving it a black appearance.  Also the resistor marked R41 is burnt.
It is color coded Brown-Green-"BURNT" and has a gold tolerance band.
I guess the burnt band is a Black band so this would be a 15 ohm
resistor, just like the one next to it.  It and the one next to it
measure about 15 ohms.  Does anyone know if 15 ohms is correct for
R41?  I have read on this forum that there are two resistors that
fail.  Does anyone know which one it is?

I can easily replace these 2 parts, but my questions are:  What makes
these parts fail and is there another commonly-failed part that makes
them go out that should be replaced while I have the TCU out of the
car?

Thanks much for the help!

John
Chip Stein - 10 Dec 2003 01:10 GMT
> I removed the automatic transmission control unit from my '91 accord
> and opened it up.  The capacitor marked C32 which is a 330uf 10v
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> them go out that should be replaced while I have the TCU out of the
> car?

electrolytic capacitors "perforate" with age. the electrolyte breaks
down and there is a burn through between conductors.  i don't have a
tcu handy, but will look in my box tomorrow to see if i can find the
resistor value.
         Chip
John - 10 Dec 2003 12:22 GMT
It seems that electrolytic capacitors do not age well.  This begs the
question:  Should all the electrolytics be replaced to prevent future
problems or is this particular one (C32, the 330uf) under more stress?
Is this the cap that failed for you?

Thanks for your help.
John

> > I removed the automatic transmission control unit from my '91 accord
> > and opened it up.  The capacitor marked C32 which is a 330uf 10v
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> resistor value.
>           Chip
jfk05 - 10 Dec 2003 15:17 GMT
I have a 1990 honda accord and I think I have narrowed the sport light that wont go off, the car starting off and staying in 3rd gear and the tcu red light on to the tcu hvaing something wrong with it. You named all these weird parts I have never heard of and y ou said they were easy to replace so if I took my tcu out and looked at it would the parts needing to be replaced just be obvious and would they be easy to take out of the tcu? And also where do you get the new needed replacement parts? Also where could I find like a replacement tcu except from the honda dealer?
Dave Hau - 10 Dec 2003 18:22 GMT
I had the same problem on my '91 Accord with the same symptoms you
described..  Found a replacement tcu from a local junk yard for like $90.
Transmission has been working well since.

I remember at that time, ordering a tcu from Honda would have taken 3-4
months because no dealership had the part in their inventory.  I believe it
might still be the same today.

- Dave

> I have a 1990 honda accord and I think I have narrowed the sport light that wont go off, the car starting off and staying in 3rd gear and the tcu
red light on to the tcu hvaing something wrong with it. You named all these
weird parts I have never heard of and y ou said they were easy to replace so
if I took my tcu out and looked at it would the parts needing to be replaced
just be obvious and would they be easy to take out of the tcu? And also
where do you get the new needed replacement parts? Also where could I find
like a replacement tcu except from the honda dealer?
Chip Stein - 10 Dec 2003 23:55 GMT
> I had the same problem on my '91 Accord with the same symptoms you
> described..  Found a replacement tcu from a local junk yard for like $90.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> months because no dealership had the part in their inventory.  I believe it
> might still be the same today.

i don't know the price but we stock the tcu. it's common. 3-4 months
someone was blowing smoke up your a.s.
             Chip
Dave Hau - 11 Dec 2003 00:01 GMT
> > I had the same problem on my '91 Accord with the same symptoms you
> > described..  Found a replacement tcu from a local junk yard for like $90.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>  i don't know the price but we stock the tcu. it's common. 3-4 months
> someone was blowing smoke up your a.s.

I remember even for the '91 Accord LX, there are several varieties of the
tcu, and ideally you want to match the code exactly, based on your current
tcu.  Are you saying that you stock all of the varieties for the '91 Accord
LX?  If so, that's quite impressive.  Let me know which dealership that is
and I'd be sure to look you up next time I need a hard-to-find authentic
part.  :)

- Dave

>               Chip
easleydan - 25 Dec 2003 21:04 GMT
I have two honde TCUs.  The circuit board for one is
labelled "EAT X4J/A-B" and the other is "X4J/A-E".
In both, the R 41 and R42 resistors are the same (15 ohm).
mac - 27 Feb 2004 15:52 GMT
I have a 92 Accord with the same problem.  In researching this problem, I heard
the release solenoid on the shift handle will short out and burn up those
resistors.  See the following link for a horror story on it.  As your email
implies, we know if you don't fix the original problem, you can keep replacing
computers (TCU's) until your pocketbook quits or you give up.

http://www.ripoffreport.com/reports/ripoff49761.htm

Good luck!
Mac

>I removed the automatic transmission control unit from my '91 accord
>and opened it up.  The capacitor marked C32 which is a 330uf 10v
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>John
javajax - 04 Aug 2006 21:15 GMT
yall's info has been very useful.  i too have the problem with the S light on
my 91 accord LX. at first it stayed on. i found that if you disconnected the
battery that it would reset the TCU and the light would stay off. this fix
could last anywhere from 5 minutes to 5 months. so whenever it would get
stuck on again i would simply reset the TCU by disconnecting the batt. minor
inconvenience. but now rather than stayin on or staying off, it flickers
intermitantly. now ill be cruising on the hwy at 65 in 4th and suddenly here
comes the S light and kicks me into 2nd.

so i took your advice and that of someone at honda. i removed my TCU. took me
forever to figure out how to remove the kick plate. opened the box and here
is my TCU. smells burnt but not real bad. but none of the transistors or
resistors seem to be burned or show any physical signs of trauma. nothing is
blacked over, no gunk, no signs of any problems. so now im lost. where do i
go from here? thanks in advance guys.

Jax
 
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