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Car Forum / Honda Cars / July 2004

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89 civic idle & torque converter issues

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Matt Gadient - 29 Jul 2004 05:28 GMT
Hi.  I recently bought an 89 civic (automatic) and it seems to have a couple
little quirks...

First is the idle... every once in a while, i'll be sitting at a light and
the idle will go up, and i'll have to push the brake fairly hard to keep
from going into the intersection (or into the car ahead of me).  I can't
tell if temperature makes a difference.  The idle stays high for awhile
before finally dropping back down.

Second is a little stranger...  When driving down the highway, once the car
hits 4th, the torque converter frequently starts kicking in and out.  It
seems to get better as the car warms up, but it'll still do it every once in
a while (and then it seems like it's "trying" to re-engage a few times, and
then finally does).  The time when it's worst is when the car first goes on
the highway.  As soon as the car gets into 4th, the TC kicks in and out
every 1-2 seconds (almost rythmically), and then all of a sudden stops
trying and the check engine light comes on.  After that the TC doesn't
engage anymore (and engine light stays on) until the ignition is turned off
and on again.  I checked the stored code from the check engine light and it
was a '1'.  I replaced the oxygen sensor, but it hasn't helped.  I'm
wondering if it's another sensor or if maybe the ecu is screwed up.

The only things I've tried to fix the above problems thus far are bleeding
the cooling system of air, changing the oxygen sensor, and checking the EACV
resistance and voltages as per the Haynes manual instructions.

Any help/ideas would be greatly appreciated.  At this point, I'm completely
lost, and it would be nice to get this thing running well.  Thanks.

Matt
Daniel Garrison - 29 Jul 2004 15:14 GMT
my 86 accord was doing the same thing and a transmission job was not far
behind. I belive there is a throttle position sensor on the tranny that
tells the idle speed, you should check that, also your tranny oil, and all
that good stuff. Generally that sounds pretty bad. You might want to find
out about your lemon law or get them to check that tranny for you cause
honda transmissions are F$#*ing expensive.

> Hi.  I recently bought an 89 civic (automatic) and it seems to have a couple
> little quirks...
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Matt
Eric - 30 Jul 2004 00:37 GMT
> Hi.  I recently bought an 89 civic (automatic) and it seems to have a
> couple little quirks...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> tell if temperature makes a difference.  The idle stays high for awhile
> before finally dropping back down.

Is under any type of warranty.  If so, then that might be the best way to
deal with it.  The throttle problem sounds like a safety issue sufficient to
warrant the car's return or repair by the seller.

> Second is a little stranger...  When driving down the highway, once the
> car hits 4th, the torque converter frequently starts kicking in and out.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> it hasn't helped.  I'm wondering if it's another sensor or if maybe the
> ecu is screwed up.

A code 1 doesn't necessarily mean that the O2 sensor had a problem.  The
following information is quoted from a Tech2Tech bulletin board.

 "A code 1 is listed as an O2 sensor code, but in many cases is not
 actually a bad O2.  Tons of O2 sensors get changed over a DTC 1
 that are fine. What it really means is the O2 voltage does not have
 enough "activity".

 If the car is running rich it will fix the voltage high, if it is
 running lean it will fix the voltage low. You need to determine if
 the O2 is not responding due to it being defective or is it due to a
 rich/lean condition.

 Preferably get a DSO on the output wire, but a DVOM would work. See
 if the output is fixed... It probably is. You need to create a
 temporary rich and lean condition to see if the O2 will respond.
 If it does, the O2 is ok and you really have a rich/lean condition
 that is fixing the O2 voltage.

 You can create a temporary rich condition by whacking hard on the
 throttle or flowing propane into the intake. You can create a
 temporary lean condition by letting the throttle slam shut from
 about 2500-3000rpm (uses the fuel cut strategy) or unplugging an
 injector. Since Hondas are speed/density systems, pulling off a
 vacuum hose will not create a lean condition."

Note that if you do this procedure with a DVOM, you'll need one with a fast
sampling rate such that you'll get a good representation of the data.

> The only things I've tried to fix the above problems thus far are bleeding
> the cooling system of air, changing the oxygen sensor, and checking the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> completely lost, and it would be nice to get this thing running well.
> Thanks.

Have you tried replacing the transmission fluid?  Some people here have
recommended repeated draining and filling to eventually replace the whole
fluid as it's not completely changed on one drain and fill.  For example,
drain and fill it once (you should get about 2.5 quarts of fluid), drive it
a couple of days or so and drain and fill it again, and repeat a couple of
more times.  The fill capacity after rebuild is given as 5.7 quarts while
the oil change capacity is given as 2.5 quarts.  A rough calculation yields
that after 4 changes 9.9% of the original fluid would remain while after 6
changes 3.3% of the original fluid would remain.  Note that I don't know if
the volumes given in the service manual include the ATF cooler so those
percentages may vary slightly.

You may also wish to get a factory service manual from
http://www.helminc.com for better diagnostic advice.  You can check
out some online versions at
http://www.honda.co.uk/owner/workshopmanuals2.html

Eric
jim beam - 30 Jul 2004 15:04 GMT
for the transmission, is the cable that runs from the throttle to the
transmission adjusted correctly?  they are frequently "tweaked" to make
the car shift more aggressively.  the honda manual allows for only 3mm
of adjustment between normal & "improved", but i bought one that had
been adjusted nearly 10mm and that had lockup clutch issues like you
describe.  ymmv, but adjust it back to "normal" and see if that helps.

> Hi.  I recently bought an 89 civic (automatic) and it seems to have a couple
> little quirks...
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Matt
 
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