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Car Forum / Honda Cars / January 2006

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93 Honda Civic Mileage gone bad

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Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 00:20 GMT
I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
SOHC VTEC).

Previously I've seen between 32 and 38 (34 AVG.)

Now I'm getting about 25 MPG (it has steadily declined the last three
tanks).

Things I have checked/replaced:
* Replaced Plugs and gapped them properly (The old ones looked fine)
* Checked throttle body (no build-up)
* Checked PCV valve: When I squeezed the tube going to the PCV, the
idle went up, I guess that means it's open
* Checked EAVC valve: I removed it and examined it, cleaned it and
tested it. It checks out, the intake port was a little clogged and it
was a little oily inside, but it tests fine (opens with a voltage).
* Timing: It's pretty rock solid, though it's hard to get an actual
reading cause the "pointer" or "indicator" is so far away from the
pulley with the marks.
* Haven't done a Compression Test yet
* Fuel injectors:  I was grabbing them with the engine running and
could feel the clicking of the valve in only three of them.  I removed
the odd one and tested it and it seemed to work fine and fast when
supplied with a few volts.
*The air filter is super clean
*Oil + Filter was replaced recently (1500 miles)
*Performance seems top-notch, as fast as ever.
*Valves: I just adjusted them and they weren't hardly off at all, only
the valves on one cylinder were .001" too tight.

Note: About a thousand miles before the low milage, I jump-started the
car and had noticeable engine shake after that.  Recently, I replaced
one of the motor mounts cause it was busted all the way through.
Wierd, but this didn't really help much.  It could be just that the new
mount isn't as stiff as the old one was, or there are more busted
mounts.

So, any ideas about the milage?

Thanks in Advance
Jim Yanik - 10 Dec 2005 01:08 GMT
> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance

How's your catalytic converter/exhaust system? Maybe you're getting some
restriction.Also,cold weather will cause a decrease in mileage.

Check your tire pressures,too.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 02:56 GMT
I have not checked the catalytic converter, I'm not sure how to go
about checking it except looking for holes.  The sound of the car
hasn't really changed.

It's not cause of winter, I've driven in the cold before and haven't
got milage like this.

Tire pressures are correct. 30 PSI.
Michael Pardee - 10 Dec 2005 05:37 GMT
>I have not checked the catalytic converter, I'm not sure how to go
> about checking it except looking for holes.  The sound of the car
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Tire pressures are correct. 30 PSI.

Restricted cats show up mostly as the last bit of throttle not doing
anything, or even making the engine stumble and surge at full throttle. The
Haynes manual for the '90 to '93 Accord has a slick diagnostic for
restricted exhaust systems using a manifold vacuum guage. It has you connect
the guage and note the idle manifold reading. Then open the throttle so the
engine is revving about 2000 rpm for a few seconds, and watch the guage as
you release the throttle. If the reading returns to the original idle
pressure within 2 seconds, the exhaust system is unrestricted. If the
reading hovers near the 2000 rpm reading before dropping or if it slowly
returns to normal the exhaust is restricted... could be the muffler or cat.

Mike
High Tech Misfit - 10 Dec 2005 01:57 GMT
> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance

I could have sworn I answered this for somebody else today. :-)

Anyway, on to the questions.

Is this 25mpg city, highway, or mixed?

Are the new plugs OEM?  What about the cap, rotor, wires?  How are they?

What are your tire pressures?  Are they the right size?

Are you a lead foot driver?

If you are in a part of the world where winter is settling in, that will
decrease your mileage.
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 03:01 GMT
Mixed

I didn't get the OEM plugs, but I just replaced the plugs today,  Old:
NGK's  New: Bosch

Cap, rotor, wires, and coil were all replaced 30 or 40K miles ago.

Tires: 30 psi. Yes, they are the right size

No, I'm not a lead foot,  The milage changed, my driving habits
haven't.

Winter, yes but it doesn't get that cold here (Central California) and
I've driven in colder weather and still had great milage.
jim beam - 10 Dec 2005 02:30 GMT
> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> reading cause the "pointer" or "indicator" is so far away from the
> pulley with the marks.

ok, please clarify that point: are the timing marks correctly aligned or
not?  the pointer & the pulley marks need to line up under the timing
light.  if the timing belt's skipped, the "so far away" will be your
problem - and indication of belt skippage.  you don't state mileage.
presumably the belt /has/ been replaced at some point.  my experience is
that some shops are not practiced at getting belt tension just right.

> * Haven't done a Compression Test yet
> * Fuel injectors:  I was grabbing them with the engine running and
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 03:07 GMT
I don't know why it is this way... but.  The little plastic indicator
on the timing belt cover is 3 or 4 inches away from the edge pulley
having the marks.  Because of this, it makes it hard to see if the
marks on the pulley are lined up with the indicator correctly.  What I
should do is scratch a line from the indicator toward the center of the
pulley.  I haven't yet because it's super tight in there.
Elle - 10 Dec 2005 03:51 GMT
That's quite a drop. How many  miles are on your car?

IMO, you need a complete shotgun approach. You're halfway
there. In order, this is what I'd do:

Check the coolant levels. Purge the cooling system of air.

I'd replace the PCV valve, assuming it's the original one.

Is the fuel filter due for replacement? If so, replace it.

I would be tempted to pull off the ignition wire of the
suspect cylinder (with the suspect fuel injector) and see if
engine power sounds like it goes down, as it should. OTOH,
if you say performance is otherwise fine, then all four
cylinders must be firing.

Consider a new oxygen sensor.
https://www.automedicsupply.com/ has great prices for OEM
oxygen sensors.

Stick with NGK plugs in the future. OEM plugs seem to be the
consensus here.

Are cap, rotor, and wires OEM?

My site reinforces a few of these points:
http://home.earthlink.net/~honda.lioness/id11.html

Elle
Original owner, 1991 Civic (1.5 liter, manual transmission),
172k miles, 40+ mpg most of the year; about 39 mpg this time
of year.

> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance
Michael Pardee - 10 Dec 2005 05:43 GMT
I'd add an OEM thermostat to the list....

Mike

> That's quite a drop. How many  miles are on your car?
>
[quoted text clipped - 88 lines]
>>
>> Thanks in Advance
Elle - 10 Dec 2005 16:52 GMT
Sounds good; will do.

> I'd add an OEM thermostat to the list....
>
> Mike
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 08:51 GMT
200K miles.

Coolant is fine, new thermostat, the engine runs at the appropriate
temp.

I'll replace the PCV because they are cheap, but it seems to work
correctly.

I'm sure the fuel filter could use replacement, but I highly doubt this
is the problem.

I've done the test on the suspect cylinder and it has the same affect
the rest of the cylinders have when I remove the spark wire or fuel
injector wire.

Oxy sensor sounds possible..  I'll see if there are any testing
procedures in the factory manual.

The PO replaced the ignition stuff, I'll have to check the reciepts.
Elle - 10 Dec 2005 17:05 GMT
> 200K miles.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I'll replace the PCV because they are cheap, but it seems to work
> correctly.

Do you mean you pinched shut its hose, and within about 30
seconds, you heard it click?

If so, I agree this test is an indication it /seems/ to work
correctly, but it's not conclusive. Its spring wears, for
one, allowing the click to occur, but not allowing proper
throttling.

I estimate my mileage improved 10% to 15% when I replaced
the PCV valve on my 91 Civic at 12 years and about 140k
miles. It was /very/ noticeable, since back then I reset the
trip odometer at fillups and would drive until the fuel tank
was near empty.

Seems like all the cheap fixes (including the O2 sensor)
have been covered. If these don't repair the problem, then
I'd be searching elsewhere.

Of note: Someone in the thread did mention that some parts
of the country switch to a much lower heating value of
gasoline sometime in the Fall, right? IIRC, that right there
will drop mileage on the order of 10%. Also, I don't know
where you are, but where I am, we're having unusually cold
temperatures. My mileage is taking a beating of about 5-10%
lower than it did last year at this time.
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 22:43 GMT
I bought a new PCV, took the old one out and it turns out that the old
one works better than the new one(the new one doens't close all the way
and the flow is more restricted), it's just a one-way valve, that's it,
no wonder they are cheap.  

So I left the old one in.
Elle - 11 Dec 2005 00:15 GMT
> I bought a new PCV, took the old one out and it turns out that the old
> one works better than the new one(the new one doens't close all the way
> and the flow is more restricted),

How do you know this isn't the way it's supposed to work?

> it's just a one-way valve, that's it,

If you google on the internet and examine a cut-away, it's
far more than a check valve.

> no wonder they are cheap.
>
> So I left the old one in.

Suit yourself. :-) I saw your other post and see you're now
dealing with a bigger problem. I'd be checking the coil.
Michael Pardee - 11 Dec 2005 01:42 GMT
>I bought a new PCV, took the old one out and it turns out that the old
> one works better than the new one(the new one doens't close all the way
> and the flow is more restricted), it's just a one-way valve, that's it,
> no wonder they are cheap.
>
> So I left the old one in.

I've never found a reliable way of testing them. I clean the bejeebers out
of them with carb cleaner (some don't survive parts dip) if I don't have any
place to buy a replacement at the time. They normally shouldn't close all
the way, although they can close at wide open throttle or when you are
holding it in your hand. At idle, they should allow some bypass to scavenge
the small amount of blow-by. At cruise throttle, they should open to
scavenge the increased amount of blow-by. Your old one may be defective - it
sounds like the spring has become weak. Normally you should feel quite a bit
of resistance (the proper direction, blowing from the engine end) at
pressures we puny humans can produce.

Mike
SoCalMike - 11 Dec 2005 02:56 GMT
> Of note: Someone in the thread did mention that some parts
> of the country switch to a much lower heating value of
> gasoline sometime in the Fall, right? IIRC, that right there

oxygenated gas. used in many parts of california from (IIRC) nov thru march.

> will drop mileage on the order of 10%. Also, I don't know
> where you are, but where I am, we're having unusually cold
> temperatures. My mileage is taking a beating of about 5-10%
> lower than it did last year at this time.
TE Cheah - 10 Dec 2005 12:07 GMT
| Consider a new oxygen sensor.
Without checking its output 1st ?  This is stupid, user can chk sensor's
output easily. http://home.flash.net/~lorint/lorin/fuel/lambda.htm
If voltage is unstable, injectors are likely clogged.

| > any ideas about the milage?
chk car's minimum toe force needed ; tyres' toe-in may have increased
with usage, present tyres may have higher rolling resistance
Michael Pardee - 11 Dec 2005 15:47 GMT
>| Consider a new oxygen sensor.
> Without checking its output 1st ?  This is stupid, user can chk sensor's
> output easily. http://home.flash.net/~lorint/lorin/fuel/lambda.htm

That is a classic pass/fail test for O2 sensors, but most sensors fail by
becoming more and more sluggish - degrading over time. When new, they should
produce over 7 transitions per second as the output drives the mixture back
and forth past the ideal point. As the sensor ages, the response rate drops
until the ECU will no longer tolerate it and you get the "check engine"
light. As another recently reported here, replacing an old O2 sensor can
improve throttle response even if the reaction time of the old one was not
causing the ECU to complain. The ECU must also adjust the mixture at a rate
that is independent of the condition of the O2 sensor (because it has no
direct knowledge of the sensor's condition), so the mixture will fluctuate
more in proportion to the sluggishness of the sensor.

IMHO the "sweet spot" in the car's life for replacing the O2 sensor is
around the half-way mark, or between 100K and 150K miles. I doubt many O2
sensors last the life of good modern cars, so we can all expect to replace
the sensor once (whether the little light comes on or not). If we are going
to remove the sensor for testing because we suspect it, I suggest the best
thing to do is put in a new one and be done with it.

Mike
Jim Yanik - 11 Dec 2005 19:12 GMT
> IMHO the "sweet spot" in the car's life for replacing the O2 sensor is
> around the half-way mark, or between 100K and 150K miles. I doubt many
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Mike

Question;use a OEM Honda/Acura O2 sensor,or will a 3rd party sensor
suffice? (at a lower price)

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Michael Pardee - 11 Dec 2005 23:06 GMT
>> IMHO the "sweet spot" in the car's life for replacing the O2 sensor is
>> around the half-way mark, or between 100K and 150K miles. I doubt many
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Question;use a OEM Honda/Acura O2 sensor,or will a 3rd party sensor
> suffice? (at a lower price)

Elle found a place to get OEM on-line at a nice price for early models. I
thought I saved the link but maybe she'll see our plight and repost it.

Mike
Elle - 12 Dec 2005 05:11 GMT
> "Jim Yanik" <jyanik@abuse.gov> wrote
> >> IMHO the "sweet spot" in the car's life for replacing the O2 sensor is
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >> we are going to remove the sensor for testing because we suspect it, I
> >> suggest the best thing to do is put in a new one and be done with it.

> > Question;use a OEM Honda/Acura O2 sensor,or will a 3rd party sensor
> > suffice? (at a lower price)

> Elle found a place to get OEM on-line at a nice price for early models. I
> thought I saved the link but maybe she'll see our plight and repost it.

https://www.automedicsupply.com/

I bought one for my 91 Civic from these folks about a
year-and-a-half ago. Good service. No problems. I think
their prices are competitive for more recent models, too.

From my reading on the net last year, people say to only buy
OEM. Aftermarket are not as reliable.

For the original poster: Check that timing! I monkeyed with
mine a bit a month ago, and I think it's why my mileage
dropped a bit below 40 mpg on the last three tanks. So darn
hard to see the timing marks lined up, especially with
middle aged eyes. Or I didn't let the car warm up enough.
Jim Yanik - 12 Dec 2005 15:23 GMT
>> "Jim Yanik" <jyanik@abuse.gov> wrote
>> >> IMHO the "sweet spot" in the car's life for replacing
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> From my reading on the net last year, people say to only buy
> OEM. Aftermarket are not as reliable.

Thanks much for the URL.
I looked,and they did not list the 94 Integra GSR motor,just the RS,LS,SE
models. I suspect the O2 sensor would be the same,though.
Also,quite a big price difference between the OEM sensors and the
universal.I guess you would have to "adapt" the wiring on the uni
sensor.(no connector match)

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Michael Pardee - 12 Dec 2005 17:29 GMT
> Thanks much for the URL.
> I looked,and they did not list the 94 Integra GSR motor,just the RS,LS,SE
> models. I suspect the O2 sensor would be the same,though.
> Also,quite a big price difference between the OEM sensors and the
> universal.I guess you would have to "adapt" the wiring on the uni
> sensor.(no connector match)

In my experience, universals come with crimp splices to re-use the connector
of the OEM.

Mike
TE Cheah - 12 Dec 2005 21:16 GMT
| > the best thing to do is put in a new one and be done with it.
Then why not buy new car & sell off old car ?  I heard [i] japs export
all their cars >5yr old, in whole or as components, to less developed
countries with lower labour cost  [ii] in Japan, new cars are cheap &
repair costs high.  Doesn't USA have the same situation ?

| will a 3rd party sensor suffice?
only if it has the same capacitance value ( usually in µH i.e. micro
Henry ) as the OEM part, so your ECU will not detect any difference
Jim Yanik - 13 Dec 2005 00:54 GMT
>| > the best thing to do is put in a new one and be done with it.
> Then why not buy new car & sell off old car ?  I heard [i] japs export
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> only if it has the same capacitance value ( usually in µH i.e. micro
> Henry ) as the OEM part, so your ECU will not detect any difference

UH,microhenry is an INDUCTANCE measurement,capacitance is in microfarads,or
picofarads.

the O2 sensor might be rated in millivolt output (per oxygen unit).

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Michael Pardee - 13 Dec 2005 01:46 GMT
>>| > the best thing to do is put in a new one and be done with it.
>> Then why not buy new car & sell off old car ?  I heard [i] japs export
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> the O2 sensor might be rated in millivolt output (per oxygen unit).

Right about the units, and the output is rather a moot point. The
capacitance is immaterial, since it is used as a DC device. All use the same
chemistry and are as very nearly identical, with the exception of the heater
characteristics. Even at that the heaters are all 12V DC.

The essential characteristics (as I understand them):
*open circuit when cold, they are biased to 0.45 VDC to signal an
inoperative condition
*once they reach something like 450 degrees, they become conductive. If the
exhaust has enough CO compared to the outside air, the device becomes a fuel
cell and the output rises to approx 0.9 VDC. If the exhaust is lean, the
output drops near zero (about 0.1 V is the figure usually given).

If the mixture is close to correct initially, the ECU drives the mixture
back and forth across the transition point as rapidly as the feedback
allows - thus the need for rapid response. Seven transitions per second is
considered good, but I don't have a good handle on how slow is really
considered bad. Maybe four... three?

Mike
Rob B - 10 Dec 2005 04:53 GMT
> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).

Low mileage => more gas  or more work by engine for a given baseline hmm ...

I presume you have ruled out obvious driving changes  such as
altitude/distance/less hwy/more city/lead footing/avg speed  etc...

is that automatic tranny ?

- have you noticed an increase in RPM per given cruising speed ? that is at
60 mph you used to be at say 2500 rpm now you are at 3000 rpm ?

- any chance your transmission is the problem maybe you lost 4th/5th gear ??

- if manual are you forgetting to shift into 5th ;)

- since a vtec any chance your engine stuck in vtec high rpm  performance
mode ?
 or something wrong with vtec system ?

-  has the CHECK engine light come on or blinked recently ?
   considering  VTEC function is controled electronically (ECM function)
could be  VTEC malfunction
   > you could try running self diagnostic and look for system error codes
?
   > maybe try reseting the ECM

> Previously I've seen between 32 and 38 (34 AVG.)

i have '93 Civic Si same engine and have never really seen  (> 31mpg)

maybe the VTEC was broken before and now it works ?

> Now I'm getting about 25 MPG (it has steadily declined the last three
> tanks).

I usually get about 28-30 , maybe your foot is heavier now :)

> Things I have checked/replaced:
> * Replaced Plugs and gapped them properly (The old ones looked fine)
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> *The air filter is super clean
> *Oil + Filter was replaced recently (1500 miles)

using different grade oil (factory recommended) or any new additives  ?

> *Performance seems top-notch, as fast as ever.

ah ha ! thought i had an idea

> *Valves: I just adjusted them and they weren't hardly off at all, only
> the valves on one cylinder were .001" too tight.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance

HTH

most of this  was out of Factory Service Manual, a very good book if you
like to work on the honda i do not know how chilton/hayes etc compare but
the Honda Service manual seems very good
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 08:56 GMT
Manual tranny.  VTEC is *not* electronic, it is controlled PER cylinder
by oil pressure.  RPMs go up = more pressure.  at a certain point, the
pins slide in and the intake valves use a different cam lobe.  I
checked when I adjusted the valves, they weren't stuck. But I doubt one
VTEC being stuck on one cylinder would change the mileage this much.

Driving habits have not changed.

Nope, Oil is 10w30, hasn't changed.

I have the Factory Service Manual, it's pretty useful.
jim beam - 10 Dec 2005 16:00 GMT
> Manual tranny.  VTEC is *not* electronic, it is controlled PER cylinder
> by oil pressure.  RPMs go up = more pressure.  at a certain point, the
> pins slide in and the intake valves use a different cam lobe.

the vtec /is/ applied by oil pressure, but the oil is "switched" on and
off from the oil channel by an electrical solenoid.  that is in turn
controlled by the ecu.  simple oil pressure control is subject to too
many variables to be reliable.

>  I
> checked when I adjusted the valves, they weren't stuck. But I doubt one
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> I have the Factory Service Manual, it's pretty useful.

non-activating vtec is /most/ unlikely to be the cause of declining gas
mileage.
Rob B - 10 Dec 2005 16:14 GMT
> > Manual tranny.  VTEC is *not* electronic, it is controlled PER cylinder
> > by oil pressure.  RPMs go up = more pressure.  at a certain point, the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> controlled by the ecu.  simple oil pressure control is subject to too
> many variables to be reliable.

that is what i am talking about, i wish i had read this before posting my
rebutal

> >  I
> > checked when I adjusted the valves, they weren't stuck. But I doubt one
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> non-activating vtec is /most/ unlikely to be the cause of declining gas
> mileage.

non-activating may give better gas mileage ?

i was thinking constant-activation,  either VTEC solenoid stuck in  high rpm
mode, which i supppose effectively becomes manual oil pressure control  (is
that a trick to get lower mid-range performance out of VTECs ?)

or the ECM signals causing VTEC engaging are maybe engaging high rpm mode a
bit lower than factory design specs. say engage VTEC at 2500-3000 rpm
instead of 4500
jim beam - 10 Dec 2005 17:23 GMT
>>>Manual tranny.  VTEC is *not* electronic, it is controlled PER cylinder
>>>by oil pressure.  RPMs go up = more pressure.  at a certain point, the
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> bit lower than factory design specs. say engage VTEC at 2500-3000 rpm
> instead of 4500

ecu's/ecm's do not get it wrong.  they either work, or they don't.  and
these honda ecu's/ecm's are spectacularly reliable.

of there /is/ a vtec problem, it's more likely solenoid or wiring.
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 18:39 GMT
Thanks guys for the VTEC info...  I'd always wondered how oil pressure
was stable enough to engage something at a specific RPM.  I guess I
better read the factory manual a bit closer.  I'll find some way to
check the solenoid.
Rob B - 10 Dec 2005 16:05 GMT
> Manual tranny.  VTEC is *not* electronic, it is controlled PER cylinder
> by oil pressure.  RPMs go up = more pressure.  at a certain point, the
> pins slide in and the intake valves use a different cam lobe.

maybe i misunderstand ...

you completely by passed the *EC* (electronic control) part of VTEC
variable valve timing and valve lift electronic control system

The mechanics of the VTEC engaging is hydraulic (oil pressure)  via the VTEC
oil solenoid which performs as you describe *BUT* the control of the VTEC
engaging through VTEC solenoid is the ECM which is electronic and uses
several measures to control VTEC solenoid operation {rpm, load, temp,
speed }

>  I
> checked when I adjusted the valves, they weren't stuck. But I doubt one
> VTEC being stuck on one cylinder would change the mileage this much.

and engine would probably vibrate, seem unbalanced
i was thinking about VTEC solenoid or ECM control signal which would affect
all the cylinders

> Driving habits have not changed.
>
> Nope, Oil is 10w30, hasn't changed.
>
> I have the Factory Service Manual, it's pretty useful.

well my VTEC electronic info comes from page 5-9
"switchover from one VTEC profile to other is controlled electronically"

so i am just suggesting that one cause for using  more gas (your %25 drop in
fuel economy) could be fault in the VTEC control,  for instance if the VTEC
solenoid is stuck in high rpm mode all the time then you would be using more
gas, of course i suspect there would be some other symptoms like low rpm and
low end rough starting and rough idling, but once you get into 2500 rpms or
so it would just seem like great performance

I like the HO2S  idea too but there should be some performance problems
there as well like rough idling or stumbling or some noticeable performance
problem associated with richened air mixture
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 18:44 GMT
Thanks for the VTEC info...  I'd always wondered how oil pressure alone
was stable enough to engage something at a specific RPM.  I guess I
better read the factory manual a bit closer.  I'll find some way to
check the solenoid.
dan - 10 Dec 2005 05:02 GMT
> I recently started getting very low milage in my 1993 Civic EX (1.6 L
> SOHC VTEC).
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Thanks in Advance

Doesn't matter how you drive it.  You should still be getting better mpg's.

I second elle's opinion about the oxy sensor(s).  The engine computer no
longer gets realistic data from the oxy sensor and is running in default
mode.

dan
SoCalMike - 10 Dec 2005 07:54 GMT
> Doesn't matter how you drive it.  You should still be getting better mpg's.
>
> I second elle's opinion about the oxy sensor(s).  The engine computer no
> longer gets realistic data from the oxy sensor and is running in default
> mode.

id third that. its pre OBD2, so it isnt going to throw a code. if you
have 2 sensors, id replace the one *before* the catalytic converter.

on my 98, it went and threw a code. it also ran like crap/stalled at idle.
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 09:05 GMT
Sounds resonable, but then the Check engine light would be lit if the
sensor were failing...  Well, "should" be it.
SoCalMike - 10 Dec 2005 09:19 GMT
> Sounds resonable, but then the Check engine light would be lit if the
> sensor were failing...  Well, "should" be it.

i dont think itll light up the check engine lamp on a pre-96/OBD2 car.
might not even throw a code. but the O2 sensor definately has an effect
on the mileage, and by 200k miles with the original sensor, its time to
replace.
SoCalMike - 10 Dec 2005 07:44 GMT
> * Haven't done a Compression Test yet

> So, any ideas

id do a compression test and replace the O2 sensor if its the original
one. its due, and directly effects emissions. if its bad, the engine
could be running rich. is the tailpipe sooty? were the plugs black?
grey? tan?

a small factor could be tire pressure. another factor could be brakes
dragging. jack up each wheel and see if they spin freely.
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 09:10 GMT
The old plugs were perfect and all the same.

Tires are properly inflated, brakes are not dragging. I also just
replaced the front rotors and pads.
Michael Pardee - 10 Dec 2005 15:28 GMT
> The old plugs were perfect and all the same.
>
> Tires are properly inflated, brakes are not dragging. I also just
> replaced the front rotors and pads.

Did you readjust the parking brake? In one of the Prius groups a member was
complaining the mileage dropped about 10-20% after the most recent service,
and another suggested the parking brake had been adjusted too tight. Bingo!
(I am also assuming the slide pins were lubed during the brake work. Once I
overlooked that bit and received one of life's little lessons.) If you have
verified the brakes are not dragging, the parking brake isn't it... but the
lubrication state still could be.

Mike
jim beam - 10 Dec 2005 16:02 GMT
>>The old plugs were perfect and all the same.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Mike

parking brake is self adjusting.  should not be affected by servicing
the front!  but it's a good thought - check the brakes - especially as
decreased gas mileage seems to coincide with recent brake service!!!
Danny Beardsley - 10 Dec 2005 23:02 GMT
Update:  Could be completely unrelated.  The PO told me about this very
intermittent problem and this is only the second time I've run into it.

The car doens't start after it's been warmed up.  It turns over
great...  but just doesn't run.  The previous time, It started after
several attempts (30 sec or so).

This time, I had warmed it up and then did a compression test.  Then,
when going to start it again, it just won't run.  I've checked the
usual stuff (sparks plugged in, injectors plugged in).  I even tried
cranking for 20 seconds to see if the ECU would register something
faulty.  Nothing.  My guess is it will start after cooling down....
why though?

Could I have messed something up ignition wise by cranking with the
plug wires removed?
Michael Pardee - 11 Dec 2005 01:48 GMT
> Update:  Could be completely unrelated.  The PO told me about this very
> intermittent problem and this is only the second time I've run into it.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Could I have messed something up ignition wise by cranking with the
> plug wires removed?

Sadly, it's very possible. Honda spark coils are not very tolerant of being
fired up without a load. My son zapped his coil just using the starter to
"bump" the distributor to the proper position. The result can be seen at
http://tegger.com/hondafaq/badsecondary/internal-arcing.html  D'oh!

The initial problem sounds like a bad "main relay" - see
http://tegger.com/hondafaq/faq.html#startrun for the straight scoop on that.

Mike
Danny Beardsley - 12 Dec 2005 00:53 GMT
You are right.  The secondary coil shorted someplace and is now only
half the resistance it should be.

I'll post the best price when I find it.
Danny Beardsley - 12 Dec 2005 02:54 GMT
I purchased an Ignition Coil online at

http://www.thepartsbin.com/

$46.50
+ Distributor O-Ring ($3)
+ some random $1 thing to push me over the $50 free shipping mark.
Michael Pardee - 12 Dec 2005 03:29 GMT
>I purchased an Ignition Coil online at
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> + Distributor O-Ring ($3)
> + some random $1 thing to push me over the $50 free shipping mark.

Thanks for the link!

Mike
Elle - 12 Dec 2005 05:20 GMT
> I purchased an Ignition Coil online at
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> + Distributor O-Ring ($3)
> + some random $1 thing to push me over the $50 free shipping mark.

After market, hmm. Let the group know how it goes. I'm
afraid the aftermarket coils I've had did not last nearly as
long as the original, OEM one.

Way to troubleshoot!
Danny Beardsley - 14 Dec 2005 23:01 GMT
Top Notch Shipping.  Ordered itSunday night, recieved it Tuesday
morning.

Anyway, it looks exactly like the coil that was in there already, it
measures in spec (resistances of the coil), and has worked fine now
that I've put it all back together.
Danny Beardsley - 05 Jan 2006 20:52 GMT
Well.. I seem to have found the problem.

It was, as many have suspected, an old Oxygen Sensor.  I was getting
about 25ish MPG, and then I replaced the O2 sensor and now I have gone
about 150 miles with the needle still above the 3/4 tank mark.   I'll
let you know the actual mileage when I finish the tank.

Thanks to everyone.
Michael Pardee - 06 Jan 2006 04:35 GMT
> Well.. I seem to have found the problem.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks to everyone.

Especially thanks to Elle, who has been championing the O2 sensor issue for
a while now. I'm coming to believe there are a lot of cars that are
suffering degraded O2 sensor performance that haven't degraded enough to set
the "check engine" light. My daughter's '93 Accord with 220K miles is a
prime example. It doesn't make sense to assume a sensor that old is still
working well. I hope to replace that one this spring - it's just too chilly
now.

Mike
SoCalMike - 06 Jan 2006 05:01 GMT
>> Well.. I seem to have found the problem.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> working well. I hope to replace that one this spring - it's just too chilly
> now.

cars older than 1996 when OBD2 went into effect might *never* trigger
the check engine light. i know my moms 1993 eagle summit never did.

im sure someone here with more knowledge would know whether itll even
blink a code if/when checked.
Elle - 06 Jan 2006 06:07 GMT
> "Danny Beardsley" <dbeardsl@gmail.com> wrote
> > Well.. I seem to have found the problem.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Especially thanks to Elle, who has been championing the O2 sensor issue for
> a while now.

Yeah but I may have messed him over by casually mentioning
my temptation  "to pull off the ignition wire of the suspect
cylinder (with the suspect fuel injector) and see if engine
power sounds like it goes down." Shoulda been more complete;
told him to follow a manual or Tegger's site on this point
(which I believe mentions your experience on this, Mike);
warned him about cranking the engine with any wire
disconnected. It may very well have cost him the coil as
well as time lost.

Gotta come clean, so maybe, with enough repetition in the
archives someone else won't have this happen.

Sorry Danny.
Rob B - 06 Jan 2006 15:21 GMT
> > Well.. I seem to have found the problem.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Mike

you have convinced me to change mine as well (probably i'll check it first
then change)
as i am sporting a '93 civic si @ 195k with original sensor

btw is the accord having any oil trouble ? i am loosing  about 1/2 qt
between oil changes ?

was ther a final consensus on where to get good quality O2 sensors ?

robb
Elle - 06 Jan 2006 16:01 GMT
"Rob B" <RobB@where.on.net> wrote
Re oxygen sensors--
> you have convinced me to change mine as well (probably i'll check it first
> then change)
> as i am sporting a '93 civic si @ 195k with original sensor
>
> btw is the accord having any oil trouble ? i am loosing  about 1/2 qt
> between oil changes ?

How much times is that in miles and months?

Doesn't sound too serious, but I'd still be checking for
leakage around the valve cover; under the distributor; and
into the spark plug tubes. How old's the valve cover gasket
and the several other seals in the valve cover (spark plug
tubes, oil filler cap, rubbery washers for the hold-down
bolts)? Ever had the distributor O-ring seal (IIRC)
replaced?

I did all of these not long ago, and my 173k  mile, 1991
Civic's oil consumption seems way down, from about 1/2 quart
between oil changes. Plus the exterior of the engine and the
spark plug tubes are cleaner. :-)

> was ther a final consensus on where to get good quality O2 sensors ?

In 2004 for my 1991 Civic, I used
https://www.automedicsupply.com/ for an OEM oxygen sensor at
a significantly better price than the usual online OEM parts
sites. Good service. The sensor seems fine--still getting 40
mpg most of the year on my 1.5L engine, manual tranny. So I
have been recommending this company here when the subject
comes up.
Rob B - 07 Jan 2006 01:59 GMT
> "Rob B" <RobB@where.on.net> wrote
> Re oxygen sensors--
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> How much times is that in miles and months?

around 4500 mile oil changes, usually quite charcoal'd by then

takes about 10 months, it doesn't get the miles like it used to, recently
went from 15k yr to about 5k yr

> Doesn't sound too serious, but I'd still be checking for
> leakage around the valve cover; under the distributor; and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> bolts)? Ever had the distributor O-ring seal (IIRC)
> replaced?

well i already had answered his in my head as (no leak) but i checked anyway
and there was a freek'n  leak coming somewhere from vicinty of valve cover
and distributor base .... I can not believe i missed this on last oil
change, it has a fine film oil all over that side if engine, wililnvestigate
further

the distributor was replaced about 3 yrs ago  so something has gone wrong

> I did all of these not long ago, and my 173k  mile, 1991
> Civic's oil consumption seems way down, from about 1/2 quart
> between oil changes. Plus the exterior of the engine and the
> spark plug tubes are cleaner. :-)

I'll check those as well

> > was ther a final consensus on where to get good quality O2
> sensors ?
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> have been recommending this company here when the subject
> comes up.

just looked there, i will compare with local foreign auto parts shop for
sake of curiousity

thanks for info
robb
Elle - 07 Jan 2006 02:15 GMT
> "Elle" <honda.lioness@earthlink.net> wrote

> > > btw is the accord having any oil trouble ? i am loosing
> > about 1/2 qt
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> takes about 10 months, it doesn't get the miles like it used to, recently
> went from 15k yr to about 5k yr

For 10 months, that sounds like a leaky gasket somewhere, as
I listed earlier.

My manual says to change the (non-synth) oil every 7500
miles or 6 months. Sometimes I hit the 6-month limit first.
I'd say half a quart was what I was going through over that
time--before I replaced certain gaskets.

I assume you're comfortable with the 10 months. If not,
consider 6 months, which I think is what your manual also
says.

> > Doesn't sound too serious, but I'd still be checking for
> > leakage around the valve cover; under the distributor; and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> the distributor was replaced about 3 yrs ago  so something has gone wrong

My distributor housing was replaced about 2.75 years ago,
and I think I'm seeing a little oil leakage down beneath the
distributor. I cleaned up there (for the first time) a month
ago, then checked again recently. I will probably replace
the distributor O-ring within the next six months. That's
not a hard job.
 
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