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Car Forum / Honda Cars / May 2006

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Ball Joint Stud/Castle Nut "Froze"

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Elle - 17 May 2006 01:42 GMT
Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the
ball joint stud? They currently move as one.

Please help as soon as possible.
Stewart DIBBS - 17 May 2006 02:01 GMT
> Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the ball joint stud?
> They currently move as one.

The ball joint taper has broken its adhesion. Stick a jack under the control
arm and lift enough to put the weight of the car on the taper to jam it
again. You may need to give the joint a whack on the base with a hammer to
help.

GENTLY try turning the castle nut. If it all starts turning again, give the
joint a whack again to lock it. Once its out, clean the taper and upright
hole with solvent to remove any grease.

Stewart DIBBS
jim beam - 17 May 2006 02:53 GMT
>>Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the ball joint stud?
>>They currently move as one.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Stewart DIBBS

what he said...
Elle - 17 May 2006 03:57 GMT
Thanks. I will try this Thursday when I resume work on my
car.

Helluva day with a control arm bolt, but got it without
disassembling the ball joint, after all.

> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>> Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Stewart DIBBS
Jim Yanik - 17 May 2006 15:26 GMT
> Thanks. I will try this Thursday when I resume work on my
> car.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>>
>> Stewart DIBBS

According to the Haynes manual,the upper BJ is not replaceable,and the
entire control arm is supposed to be replaced;is there any method of
replacing the BJ in the original control arm?

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Elle - 17 May 2006 16:30 GMT
> According to the Haynes manual,the upper BJ is not
> replaceable,and the
> entire control arm is supposed to be replaced;is there any
> method of
> replacing the BJ in the original control arm?

I should have clarified that my post above concerns the
lower control arm, which is bolted via the castle nut and
ball joint stud to the knuckle... The knuckle for my Civic
contains the lower ball joint. The UK site's Civic CRX
manual has a procedure for replacing just the lower ball
joint. The first step is to remove the knuckle...

Not sure what you're asking, otherwise. I don't plan to
replace the lower ball joint at this time. I am going to
install new lower control arm bushings within the next week
(God willing) and see if this remedies my car's un-levelness
from pass. side to dr. side. I need to disconnect the lower
ball joint to remove the control arm. I ran into trouble
removing the inboard control bolt and for a little while
thought my best bet was to disconnect the ball joint,
yada... Anyway, managed to remove the inboard control bolt
in its entirety without doing the BJ right now, so I can
drive the car today and resume work tomorrow.
Jim Yanik - 17 May 2006 21:23 GMT
>> According to the Haynes manual,the upper BJ is not
>> replaceable,and the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Not sure what you're asking, otherwise.

I'm sorry,I was thinking of my Integra,and the Haynes manual says -to
replace the lower BJ,you remove the whole steering knuckle and take to to a
shop to have a new BJ pressed in,and the UPPER BJ is -not replaceable-;you
must replace the whole upper control wishbone.

I was wondering if anyone offered a kit or service for replacing that upper
BJ without replacing the upper wishbone.

since you were working on your suspension ,I thought you or other readers
might know.

> I don't plan to
> replace the lower ball joint at this time. I am going to
> install new lower control arm bushings within the next week
> (God willing) and see if this remedies my car's un-levelness
> from pass. side to dr. side.

Have you tried two new springs yet?
ISTR you were going to swap the unequal height springs;evidently that
failed.

> I need to disconnect the lower
> ball joint to remove the control arm. I ran into trouble
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> in its entirety without doing the BJ right now, so I can
> drive the car today and resume work tomorrow.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Eric - 17 May 2006 23:23 GMT
> I'm sorry,I was thinking of my Integra,and the Haynes manual says -to
> replace the lower BJ,you remove the whole steering knuckle and take to to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> since you were working on your suspension ,I thought you or other readers
> might know.

I've replaced an upper ball joint on my '88 Civic.  The suspension is very
similar to the Integra.  I replaced the whole upper arm.  It's pretty easy.
If I remember correctly, the upper ball joint is welded into the upper arm
and it's not worth the hassle trying to replace it as a separate unit.

Eric
Elle - 18 May 2006 04:56 GMT
> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>>> According to the Haynes manual,the upper BJ is not
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> replaceable-;you
> must replace the whole upper control wishbone.

All that's the same for my 91 Civic, except the service
manual (at least for the Civic CRX) describes the process
for replacing the lower BJ. Three special tools are listed.
Maybe the special tools are one reason why Haynes directs
people to a shop.

> I was wondering if anyone offered a kit or service for
> replacing that upper
> BJ without replacing the upper wishbone.

My recollection from my reading is that it's still customary
(or mandatory) to replace the whole upper arm to get a new
upper ball joint.

> since you were working on your suspension ,I thought you
> or other readers
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> springs;evidently that
> failed.

Yes to all. Here are the differences in car heights, right
and left sides, through my investigation:

Before doing anything: 3/4-inch
Old springs swapped: 3/8-inch
New springs: 1/2-inch.

The old springs uncompressed had a height difference of
1/4-inch, so there is some consistency here.

The new springs uncompressed were actually a little shorter
than the old ones. As expected, the car does sit a little
lower, overall, with the new springs.

I suspect the bushings are behind the 1/2-inch difference at
this point.

I won't quibble if I get the right and left sides within
1/4-inch. (I wonder if there's a spec on that.)

I am measuring from the ground to the top of the front wheel
wells here.
TeGGeR® - 18 May 2006 22:16 GMT
> Before doing anything: 3/4-inch
> Old springs swapped: 3/8-inch
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> I won't quibble if I get the right and left sides within
> 1/4-inch. (I wonder if there's a spec on that.)

The factory manual for my Integra indicates NO specs at all for ride
height.

My car currently has half-inch difference driver's to passenger's side.
When new, both front springs already had more than 1/4" difference (both
front springs were replaced about 9 years ago).

> I am measuring from the ground to the top of the front wheel
> wells here.

To determine ride height, you're supposed to measure fron the wheel well to
the center of the wheel. Measuring ground-up introduces the tire as a
variable.

You must also be certain that the ground is actually level, and you'd be
surprised how little pavement is *really and truly* level. When I check, I
jack up the necessary wheels only enough to shim under the tires with old
books. I use a line and a spirit level to level the car.

Signature

TeGGeR®

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

Elle - 18 May 2006 23:33 GMT
> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>> Before doing anything: 3/4-inch
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> tires with old
> books. I use a line and a spirit level to level the car.

Thanks for the tips. I am very careful about tire pressure,
for one thing.

Right now, my main interest is getting the castle nut off
and my new bushings installed, if only to improve handling.

At this point I am trying to cut the castle nut off with my
die grinder, a nut splitter and anything else I can find. I
haven't read reports of anyone else having this sort of
problem. I guess the fact that the other day before trying
to get the castle nut off, I unwittingly (despite Michael's
warning) PB Blastered the control arm tapered hole didn't
help. I brake-cleanered the taper several times today and
tried again and again. I couldn't get a C-clamp or vise grip
on the ball joint and arm to wedge the stud into a fixed
position. No luck putting all the weight on the control arm,
using a jack beneath it.

About mid-day, I started trying to cut the castle nut off
without damaging the stud threads.

So it goes. Very discouraging...
TeGGeR® - 19 May 2006 00:23 GMT
> Right now, my main interest is getting the castle nut off
> and my new bushings installed, if only to improve handling.
>
> At this point I am trying to cut the castle nut off with my
> die grinder, a nut splitter and anything else I can find.

A suggestion: Use the die grinder to cut off one side of the nut. Don't go
deep enough to actually get down to the ball-joint stud threads, just
enough to get very, very close.

The heat and vibration may just be enough to shock it loose so you can
wrench it off.

Signature

TeGGeR®

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

Jim Yanik - 19 May 2006 02:12 GMT
>> Right now, my main interest is getting the castle nut off
>> and my new bushings installed, if only to improve handling.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The heat and vibration may just be enough to shock it loose so you can
> wrench it off.

If you cut enough off,the nut will split when you try to turn it.

I've also used cold chisels to cut thru a frozen nut.

Of course,if you're replacing the BJ anyways,just cut thru the stud -above-
the nut.Use a drift to ppush out the remaining taper.

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Elle - 19 May 2006 03:20 GMT
"Jim Yanik" <jyanik@abuse.gov> wrote
Re using the die grinder
> If you cut enough off,the nut will split when you try to
> turn it.

Tegger and Jim: Unfortunately I found the space so tight
that I couldn't get vertical cuts with the die grinder. I
cut some with it, but was concerned about cutting into the
threads and so was conservative.

I did find the nut's metal fairly soft (in contrast with the
control arm bolts I tackled recently). An ordinary hack saw
turns out to be pretty effective, though angling it ideally
is also a challenge.

Because I forged ahead, thinking with enough pounding etc.
this little nut would come free, now no nut is left to get a
hold of with any kind of wrench. Thus I can't try grinding a
slot in the stud and holding it with a screwdriver somehow.
That does sound promising next time around.

About half of the nut remains in place, and I still can't
pound it out with a hammer and chisel (applied to edges). I
applied PB Blaster to the exposed edges; it certainly seemed
to be sucked into the crevices, at least, per its advertised
capillary action. Still an hour or so later, no doggone
luck.

It seems more than a coincidence that I had much less
trouble with the pass side inboard control arm bolt and no
trouble with its castle nut. Could the fact that the car
routinely carries a driver and his/her extra weight pounds
on the driver side bushings and castle nut (among other
drivers' side suspension components) that they are more
likely to "weld" in place?

Or, like I mentioned before, I screwed up this second castle
nut from the get-go.

> I've also used cold chisels to cut thru a frozen nut.
>
> Of course,if you're replacing the BJ anyways,just cut thru
> the stud -above-
> the nut.Use a drift to ppush out the remaining taper.

The way it's going, I certainly may be replacing the BJ. I
know there's a procedure for removing the knuckle (and then
the BJ), but I have been holding off, fearing that's another
can of worms (= rusty nuts and bolts).

Going to recharge overnight and see if I can't get the last
bit of castle nut off tomorrow.

Thanks again, Jim and Tegger, for your suggestions. Next
time I'll know more.
TeGGeR® - 19 May 2006 03:33 GMT
> "Jim Yanik" <jyanik@abuse.gov> wrote
> Re using the die grinder
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Tegger and Jim: Unfortunately I found the space so tight
> that I couldn't get vertical cuts with the die grinder.

No vertical cuts! Just hold the grinder wheel parallel with the horizon,
and grind away up and down until that side of the nut is mostly gone.

Signature

TeGGeR®

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

Elle - 19 May 2006 05:08 GMT
> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>> "Jim Yanik" <jyanik@abuse.gov> wrote
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> and grind away up and down until that side of the nut is
> mostly gone.

Oh, I get it now. I was focused on cutoff wheels (for my air
die grinder) and forgot about the grinding wheels I can use
with it as well.

Michael, "school of hard knocks" is my middle name when it
comes to my car's repairs.

Oh well. It's always easier the next time.
Michael Pardee - 19 May 2006 04:07 GMT
Elle, you are setting new standards in defining "sweat equity!"

Mike
Elle - 19 May 2006 20:01 GMT
Happily, either the effects of PB Blaster or driving a
little with the car (carefully) took their toll. The remains
of the castle nut came off within ten minutes with just a
little tapping with my new chisel. The threads seemed to be
in good repair, but I chased them with a new die (only $4
for the 12 mm, 1.25 mm pitch one at NAPA) to be safe.

The ball joint separated so easily probably a good blow with
a small ball peen hammer would have been sufficient. I
suppose the taper was really lubed up, or else the driving
around loosened everything in, I confess, a seriously risky
way.

The boot was a bit dried out and beat up from the brake
cleaner. I applied PB Blaster, for now, since it's said to
restore rubber. Probably have to replace it soon after the
rough treatment it saw in the last couple of days.

I note I also priced new lower ball joints at NAPA today.
These were part of my backup plan.They had two types, one
with a lifetime warranty, one without. One $27, one $52,
IIRC.

Forward to full control arm removal, then bushing
replacement. More update on this in another thread.
Jim Yanik - 19 May 2006 02:09 GMT
>> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>>> Before doing anything: 3/4-inch
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
>
> So it goes. Very discouraging...

Something that occurred to me;cut a SLOT in the BJ stud with a Dremel,and
use a screwdriver to hold it from turning,Or grind a couple of flats on the
end of the stud,and use a wrench to hold.(if there's enough room.)

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Dave and Trudy - 19 May 2006 09:01 GMT
///snipped for brevity///

>> I am measuring from the ground to the top of the front wheel
>> wells here.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the center of the wheel. Measuring ground-up introduces the tire as a
> variable.

Are you sure? Wouldn't measuring from the wheel well to the center of the
wheel also introduce the tire as a variable? The tire would determine, in
part, the height of the center of the wheel, wouldn't it?

> You must also be certain that the ground is actually level, and you'd be
> surprised how little pavement is *really and truly* level. When I check, I
> jack up the necessary wheels only enough to shim under the tires with old
> books. I use a line and a spirit level to level the car.

I would think that once you had the car level with the ground as you outline
above, one should measure from the top of the shims to the center of the
wheel. Any difference between the two tires of interest could then be
eliminated by adjusting air pressure until the centers were equal. Then a
measurement from the wheel well to the center of each wheel would disclose
any difference in ride height. Perhaps I didn't grasp the whole of your
procedure....

Dave D
Jim Yanik - 19 May 2006 15:44 GMT
> ///snipped for brevity///
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>> the center of the wheel. Measuring ground-up introduces the tire as a
>> variable.

Yes,you could easily have variation in the levelness of the ground under
the car,that you would not be able to see without a long construction level
or other non-eyeball means. 1/2 inch of slope or variation would not be
easily seen.

> Are you sure? Wouldn't measuring from the wheel well to the center of
> the wheel also introduce the tire as a variable? The tire would
> determine, in part, the height of the center of the wheel, wouldn't
> it?

No.the spring is going to push the axle out X distance,depending on the
weight on that side of the car.The diameter of the tire will only determine
how far the axle is above the ground,not how far the spring pushes against
the car's weight.

Now I'm gonna go out and measure my Integra..... 8-)

>> You must also be certain that the ground is actually level, and you'd
>> be surprised how little pavement is *really and truly* level. When I
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Dave D

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

loewent - 19 May 2006 18:20 GMT
Yes there is, I did it on my 98 civic.  You have to be really careful when
pressing the BJ in, as the control arm is made of fairly thin steel.

I bought the BJ from NAPA.  Nobody else offered it.

t

>> Thanks. I will try this Thursday when I resume work on my
>> car.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>entire control arm is supposed to be replaced;is there any method of
>replacing the BJ in the original control arm?
Jim Yanik - 19 May 2006 22:29 GMT
> Yes there is, I did it on my 98 civic.  You have to be really careful
> when pressing the BJ in, as the control arm is made of fairly thin
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>entire control arm is supposed to be replaced;is there any method of
>>replacing the BJ in the original control arm?

THANKS !!

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Jim Yanik - 19 May 2006 22:33 GMT
> Yes there is, I did it on my 98 civic.  You have to be really careful
> when pressing the BJ in, as the control arm is made of fairly thin
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>entire control arm is supposed to be replaced;is there any method of
>>replacing the BJ in the original control arm?

I forgot to ask;did you press it in yourself? How did you do it?
Removal of the old one?

Signature

Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net

Michael Pardee - 17 May 2006 04:50 GMT
> Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the ball joint stud?
> They currently move as one.
>
> Please help as soon as possible.

Also try some brake cleaner in the taper seat before putting pressure on it.
Oil in there is a real problem... as I've found :-(

Mike
Elle - 17 May 2006 05:24 GMT
> "Elle" <honda.lioness@nospam.earthlink.net> wrote
>> Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> putting pressure on it. Oil in there is a real problem...
> as I've found :-(

That's in my notes from the "Ball Joint Tools" thread of
earlier. :-)

Also, as evidence I am paying attention (well, this time
with a bit of hindsight as I look over my copy-and-pasted
notes) I see a guy named headknocker suggested (in that
thread) a vice grip applied to the joint when re-assembling
to prevent the stud from turning.
Headknocker - 17 May 2006 07:39 GMT
>>> Cotter pin's out. How can I free the castle nut from the
>[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>thread) a vice grip applied to the joint when re-assembling
>to prevent the stud from turning.

Elle: Yeah, that was me. Both ways work equally well. Pick your poison :)
 
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