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Car Forum / Honda Cars / October 2006

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Pinging, pinking, knocking...?

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sharx333 - 14 Oct 2006 18:20 GMT
Hi, my 1.6L 4-cylinder Civic often makes a "clicking" noise, especially
when under load in too high a gear. Sometimes even at the "correct"
gear, when accelerating.

Is this pinging, pinking, tappet noise, detonation, spark knock, etc?
I've searched the posts, but I'm now more confused. Some people say
"pinging" is the same as tappet noise, which is harmless, while some
say pinging = detonation, which is bad.

So which is it, really, and what could be causing it on my engine?

Thanks!
Earle Horton - 14 Oct 2006 20:04 GMT
"Pinging" is different from tappet noise.  "Pinking" is the British variant.
Detonation is potentially bad.  I have seen it break connecting rods.  Spark
knock is another name for it.  Which model year is your Civic?

Potential causes are maladjusted ignition timing, too low octane fuel, and
carbon deposits in the combustion chambers.

Earle

> Hi, my 1.6L 4-cylinder Civic often makes a "clicking" noise, especially
> when under load in too high a gear. Sometimes even at the "correct"
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thanks!

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emil.santos@gmail.com - 14 Oct 2006 20:27 GMT
It's a 1995 model. I check/adjust the timing every week or so, no
problems there. Have noticed the 'pinging' even with premium fuel.

Given that it's noisiest when under load and the gear is too high, is
it more likely to be tappet noise, pinging or knock? How can I tell?

> "Pinging" is different from tappet noise.  "Pinking" is the British variant.
> Detonation is potentially bad.  I have seen it break connecting rods.  Spark
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> >
> > Thanks!
Earle Horton - 14 Oct 2006 21:07 GMT
One hears tappet noise at idle.  This is most likely pinging.  Why would you
check/adjust the timing every week?  Are you sure that you are doing it
properly?  If you retard the timing a few degrees, then take it for a test
drive, and the noise is gone, then you would be pretty sure that it is
pinging.

Earle

> It's a 1995 model. I check/adjust the timing every week or so, no
> problems there. Have noticed the 'pinging' even with premium fuel.
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> > >
> > > Thanks!

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Kevin McMurtrie - 15 Oct 2006 02:25 GMT
> Hi, my 1.6L 4-cylinder Civic often makes a "clicking" noise, especially
> when under load in too high a gear. Sometimes even at the "correct"
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thanks!

How loud?  Some Hondas use light pinging as an indication that engine
tuning has just passed the optimum detonation timing.  The 05 HAH even
sounds like it's farting sometimes.  If it's loud or constant I'd check
the spark plugs for damage and make sure that the intake manifold is the
right temperature.  If there's an EGR valve, make sure it hasn't clogged.
sharx333 - 15 Oct 2006 19:38 GMT
Thanks to everyone who responded. The problem's finally fixed.
As it turned out, the timing was too advanced.

It just never occurred to me that such a tiny amount of advance would
cause so much pinging. It was early by only about 1 degree or less. So
I guess the problem really was PINGING. It's pretty clear now that it
wasn't tappet noise, but is pinging the same as detonation or knock?

Kevin: You mentioned a "farting" sound, and yes, the tailpipe seemed to
make that noise when you step on the gas. Is that what you meant?

I suppose *some* pinging is expected on any car when you are in the
wrong gear (e.g. 4th gear at 10MPH).
jim beam - 15 Oct 2006 19:53 GMT
> Thanks to everyone who responded. The problem's finally fixed.
> As it turned out, the timing was too advanced.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I suppose *some* pinging is expected on any car when you are in the
> wrong gear (e.g. 4th gear at 10MPH).

did you set the timing with the ecu service connector in place?  if not,
your timing is probably still out because the ecu electronically
advances ignition from a base point.  you need the connector in place to
set base.

also, if the timing belt is not set right, both cam and ignition timing
are out relative to the crank.  you can mess with the ignition timing to
make it /look/ right, but it's a fudge.  has the belt been changed?
sharx333 - 15 Oct 2006 21:47 GMT
Jim: Yes, I did set the timing with the 2P connector jumped. It seems
the timing really was advanced by about 1 degree.

Very interesting that you mentioned the timing belt. It was in fact
replaced last week, but by a very good mechanic, and I closely watched
the entire process (took a few hours). And I've had this "pinging" even
with the old belt. Still, I'd like to be sure.

How can I test you theory out?

> > Thanks to everyone who responded. The problem's finally fixed.
> > As it turned out, the timing was too advanced.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> are out relative to the crank.  you can mess with the ignition timing to
> make it /look/ right, but it's a fudge.  has the belt been changed?
jim beam - 16 Oct 2006 03:39 GMT
> Jim: Yes, I did set the timing with the 2P connector jumped. It seems
> the timing really was advanced by about 1 degree.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> How can I test you theory out?

the distributor should be right in the middle of the adjusting slots.
if it's too far at one end or the other, the belt's out.

some more thoughts:

1. if the timing belt is loose, the timing marks will jump about under
the strobe.  they should be rock steady if the belt is correctly
tensioned.  in my experience, very few honda belts are tensioned
correctly on replacement, so check just to be sure you eliminate this
timing variance from the equation.

2. do you have the correct grade of spark plug?  an incorrect grade
running too hot will cause pre-ignition.

3. check the distributor internals.  if the pickup coils or reluctors
have broken free and are moving about, that would explain your need to
constantly readjust timing.

>>> Thanks to everyone who responded. The problem's finally fixed.
>>> As it turned out, the timing was too advanced.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>> are out relative to the crank.  you can mess with the ignition timing to
>> make it /look/ right, but it's a fudge.  has the belt been changed?
sharx333 - 16 Oct 2006 06:15 GMT
Kevin: I don't notice the tailpipe "farting" unless I'm outside, near
the tailpipe and someone else is driving. So it could well be gone by
now.

I do remember the timing marks jumping about before the belt was
replaced. But with the new belt, the marks are now rock-steady.

Jim: Will check out the distributor ASAP. But I do remember a curious
thing: When the timing belt was being replaced, the mechanic seemed to
have a hard time trying to get the pulley marks aligned. I never did
quite see if he got them perfectly lined up. It's as if the marks were
somehow misaligned, or the belt was the wrong size (??). Could
something like that have happened?  Would it run if, say, a belt with
an extra tooth was put on? We based the new timing belt on the old one
(107 teeth), but the previous mechanic could have messed it up.. Is
this possible?
jim beam - 16 Oct 2006 07:03 GMT
> Kevin: I don't notice the tailpipe "farting" unless I'm outside, near
> the tailpipe and someone else is driving. So it could well be gone by
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> (107 teeth), but the previous mechanic could have messed it up.. Is
> this possible?

if you bought the correct oem belt, there should be no problem.
inability to get them exactly aligned is highly suspect.  in my
experience, when the the cam and crank are set right, they are /exactly/
aligned.  it's not as easy to set honda belts as it would first appear,
and as i said before, they're frequently set either wrong, or too slack
so that they skip.  slackness is easily detected by "flutter" in the
ignition timing.

tension is set by aligning the belt, turning the crank so the cam
advances 3 teeth [so there's pull generated by the cam lobes/valve
springs], then tightening the tensioner pulley.  turn the crank so the
belt rotates 3 full times, then repeat the tensioning process exactly as
before so the run between cam and crank is under the 3-tooth tension
when set.  /then/ check the belt timing just to be certain.  if correct,
they align exactly.  if they're out, slack the tensioner and adjust the
cam one tooth in whatever direction required.  do NOT rotate the crank
clockwise at any point in this process!!!
Earle Horton - 16 Oct 2006 16:08 GMT
You can't see if the pulleys are aligned or not, because the fender gets in
the way of a good look.  Unless one does these every day, it is typical to
check the alignment several times.  I never heard of anyone getting it
wrong, and driving it.  I suppose that it is possible, but it would run real
bad.  The timing marks were jumping around because the old belt no longer
had the proper tension.

Earle

> Kevin: I don't notice the tailpipe "farting" unless I'm outside, near
> the tailpipe and someone else is driving. So it could well be gone by
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> (107 teeth), but the previous mechanic could have messed it up.. Is
> this possible?

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sharx333 - 16 Oct 2006 06:24 GMT
> 2. do you have the correct grade of spark plug?  an incorrect grade
> running too hot will cause pre-ignition.

Jim: Yes, I have the correct plugs (NGK BKR6E-11).  Just to eliminate
other suspects, I also recently:

* Added fuel injector cleaner (Prestone brand, about 1 month ago)
* Replaced PCV
* New distributor rotor
* Replaced ignition coil
* Oil changed
* New timing belt

(All original Honda parts)
Kevin McMurtrie - 16 Oct 2006 03:29 GMT
> Thanks to everyone who responded. The problem's finally fixed.
> As it turned out, the timing was too advanced.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Kevin: You mentioned a "farting" sound, and yes, the tailpipe seemed to
> make that noise when you step on the gas. Is that what you meant?

The 2005 HAH momentarily over advances so badly that the pinging becomes
chaotic, like running over a whoopie cushion.  The HAH control systems
are so unrefined that I could cry.

Tailpipe farting is usually a sign of retarded timing.  It's odd that
you have both.  Is some ECU signal, like a knock sensor, broken?  Or a
stuck EGR valve?

> I suppose *some* pinging is expected on any car when you are in the
> wrong gear (e.g. 4th gear at 10MPH).
ah1244@wayne.edu - 15 Oct 2006 04:02 GMT
I have been living with this intermittant clicking in my 91 Civic now
for almost 3-4 years. In my case, it is not the lifters (tappets), or
engine knock/pinging. My engine timing is fine too. (I assume your
remark about adjusting timing every week is a typo?).
The clicking comes from either some solenoid attached to the firewall
(a part of the device tray?), or maybe the injector solenoids. I just
do not know.........
One has to have really sharp hearing (most of my passengers cannnot
hear the clicking) to hear this annoying click. In my case too, it
comes on occasionally, even when I am cruising at highway speeds. Grade
of gas does not matter as you say.
The car drives fine, and does 39-41 mpg on highway. (I have been to the
dealership once, just to get this sound diagnosed.........unfortunately
none of the mechanics could hear it).
My low-tech (self-defeating?) solution.......just lower the driver side
window a crack whenever the clicking appears.......then you cannot hear
it anymore.......
If you find the culprit please post......in the past, there have been
posts by others in this newsgroup on this mystery clicking as
well.......but no one is any-the-wiser.....

> Hi, my 1.6L 4-cylinder Civic often makes a "clicking" noise, especially
> when under load in too high a gear. Sometimes even at the "correct"
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thanks!
sharx333 - 15 Oct 2006 06:42 GMT
ah1244: Yes, most passengers don't hear it at all. But in my case, it's
the opposite of yours: I can hear it only when the windows are *open*.
Does this rule out knocking or detonation?

I adjusted the timing only once, after the distributor rotor was
replaced, and checked timing every chance I get, because I also thought
the noise could be related to timing. Actually I replaced the rotor for
precisely this reason also. But still no luck.

Thanks for the tip, Earl and Kevin. I'll try retarding the timing a
little now.. Will post back about results.

> I have been living with this intermittant clicking in my 91 Civic now
> for almost 3-4 years. In my case, it is not the lifters (tappets), or
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> (a part of the device tray?), or maybe the injector solenoids. I just
> do not know.........
Graham W - 15 Oct 2006 17:25 GMT
>> I have been living with this intermittant clicking in my 91 Civic now
>> for almost 3-4 years.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Thanks for the tip, Earl and Kevin. I'll try retarding the timing a
> little now.. Will post back about results.

Are you sure that sound is coming from in front of you?

I had a mystery sound like yours that turned out to be the two latches
on the rear seat back that you release to lay it flat.

The slight movement of the seat while traveling down the road was
causing the latch to slide sideways and as it did a bit of sticktion
made a little click as it let go. A smear of grease on the parts concerned
instantly fixed it! (Note to self - it needs doing again now two years
later!).

--
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ah1244@wayne.edu - 16 Oct 2006 00:04 GMT
Yes, it definitely comes from the front. Now that Sharx333 has solved
his problem by tweaking his timing, I am definitely going to have a
second look at my own timing......my "clicking" comes on occasionally
when cruising at 65-70 mph. None at lower speeds.

> >> I have been living with this intermittant clicking in my 91 Civic now
> >> for almost 3-4 years.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Dorset UK  Info, Meeting Dates, Sites & Maps
> Change 'news' to 'sewn' in my Reply address to avoid my spam filter.
 
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