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Car Forum / Jaguar Cars / June 2004

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XJ40 non-starter :: exhaust comes out of oil filler tube !!!

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Tom Kelly - 31 May 2004 20:17 GMT
I have a 89 XJ40, it's been of the road for 6 months now and is getting me
down . Now, it has been at 2 garages one a Jaguars specialist and they both
could not get my jaguar to fire up.

Now it's down to me . I gone through the whole fuel injection system and the
ECU unit and senders are all checked out.

Now over the months there been lots of trying to start it and flooding the
engine. The oil fills with fuel pretty quick. Now.

This is what I got.

If I take off all the leads so there is no spark nothing much happens. Just
turns over on a start. If I plug any of the  leads to the plugs you can hear
and tell it is firing.Bit of a shudder.  Put them all on and it will not
start.

What is interesting? Is it is going boom, so mixture and fuel is good. But
the oil fill tube smoke comes out.

The coolant has been checked for oil and vice versa. So not that. The more
spark plugs connected the more smoke from the tube.

So this suggests that the exhaust gases are just passing through the piston
rings and out the bottom. No good oil seal

Now how do I get back to sealing it. Have I got it all wrong. Please
HELP!!!!.... The oil is drained now and ready to execute any ideas.
Don Young - 01 Jun 2004 03:28 GMT
When an engine is badly flooded with raw fuel it will wash the oil from the
rings and cylinders. This can reduce the compression to the point that the
engine will not start. The solution is to drain the oil, remove the plugs
and squirt a little oil in each cylinder. Spin the engine over with the
starter to distribute the oil and reinstall the plugs and crankcase oil.
Hope this helps.
Don Young

> I have a 89 XJ40, it's been of the road for 6 months now and is getting me
> down . Now, it has been at 2 garages one a Jaguars specialist and they both
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Now how do I get back to sealing it. Have I got it all wrong. Please
> HELP!!!!.... The oil is drained now and ready to execute any ideas.
DieInterim - 02 Jun 2004 17:50 GMT
> When an engine is badly flooded with raw fuel it will wash the oil from the
> rings and cylinders. This can reduce the compression to the point that the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Hope this helps.
> Don Young

I would also like to add that you should pull the fuel pump relay or
fuse during this time as a flooded engine already has plenty of fuel.

I would try to start it awhile then spray some fuel into the intake
tract to see if the engine responds. If it does not then pull the
valve cover, set engine to TDC, and see if your cam notches line up.
It sounds like a bad flow sensor or pressure regulator to me.

*NOTE ABOUT FUEL INJECTED CARS..fully depressing the throttle while
cranking will set a flood clear mode; very much the opposite of a
carb.

DieInterim
WayneC - 01 Jun 2004 21:10 GMT
What Don Young said, but too much left out...

 What did the Jaguar specialist tell you?
 How many miles are on the car?
 Has the timing been set?
 Has the crank sensor been checked/replaced? (this is a common problem)
 What do the spark plugs look like?

> I have a 89 XJ40, it's been of the road for 6 months now and is getting me
> down . Now, it has been at 2 garages one a Jaguars specialist and they both
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Now how do I get back to sealing it. Have I got it all wrong. Please
> HELP!!!!.... The oil is drained now and ready to execute any ideas.
T.G. Lambach - 03 Jun 2004 06:15 GMT
I assume this engine is high mileage and that's why it was off road for
6 months. So its compression is probably marginal even without being
flooded with fuel.

Somehow you need to confirm that the spark is at least approximately
correct - that #1 spark plug fires at #1 cylinder's TDC.

Once the engine's timing has breen checked and found OK or corrected,
you should remove all the spark plugs, squirt about 1/2 teaspoon of lube
oil into each cylinder crank the engine in very short bursts to coat the
cylinder walls and rings, replace the spark plugs and, on a dark and
stormy night, when all the neighbors are huddled inside, start the
engine. The oil smoke will be considerable!
Tom Kelly - 03 Jun 2004 20:25 GMT
Thank you for all your advice..and help....

The compression is good well within spec.
Timing has been checked and is fine.
ECU dinositic check done with Jaguar computer and ECU reproted all sensors
are fine including the Air flow. good
The car has fired up and ran for about 5 seconds at high rev and then as
soon as returned to idel dies FAST. (very rare to start tho) 1 in every 200
attempts

Now it it might seems nuts that 2 garages did not get this fault i found. A
chance event i hve to say. i noticed that my so called spark was OK was not
a snapping,  fat blue one  .But a skinny ..white one.

i took of the rotor it looks fine and so does the cap. but if you simulate
the rotation of the rotor by hand you notice that the rotor does not even
come close to toching the contacts on the cap.

It is suspected that the spark was jumping in the cap..and then not having
enought juice to jump to anything usefull to the spark plug. It makes sense
sine one minute the care is fine and then suddlenly just when dead at
lights....6 moths later......we find sothing that fits the bill.

This would explain why.....then the engine somtimes cought it would fire up
since the power from the engine would increase input voltage to the coil so
stronger sparks. As soon as revs drop ...the sparks would not have enought
ummmph after jumping in the cap and then having to jump in the plug.

I have ordered.......new rotor and cap..and ....put a new coil for good
meausure. Expect to try tommorow....Please Please Please let this be it. I
will be such a happy man.

I can not beleive that 2 garages 1 a Jagaur garage fail to spot somthing so
simple. We all knew it would be a stuiped thing....but this is testamony to
DIY, get down and dirty with it one week of fighting with this problem. It
was begining to enter the realms of super natrual.

I will keep you posted and thnk you for all your help. God Bless
Jaguars...dont care hwat they say...one of the best cars in the world.

Tom

> I have a 89 XJ40, it's been of the road for 6 months now and is getting me
> down . Now, it has been at 2 garages one a Jaguars specialist and they both
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Now how do I get back to sealing it. Have I got it all wrong. Please
> HELP!!!!.... The oil is drained now and ready to execute any ideas.
DieInterim - 04 Jun 2004 03:37 GMT
> Thank you for all your advice..and help....
>
> The compression is good well within spec.
> Timing........

<Snippy snip snip>

You know once I had a Jaguar come in for an occassional "trying to run
in reverse". The engine would be idling along then, snap pop
rrrrrrmmmmm in reverse. I founf that the center electrode in the cap
had "vanished", making the spark jump from the center to the rotor.
Everyonce in a while the spark would bypass the rotor and jump over to
the nearest plug electrode.

In short, make sure your center electrode is still there and touching
the rotor.

Blake
T.G. Lambach - 04 Jun 2004 05:54 GMT
The car has fired up and ran for about 5 seconds at high rev and then as
soon as returned to idel dies FAST. (very rare to start tho) 1 in every
200 attempts.

After you work on the ignition you might look for a possible vacuum
leak. A good size vacuum leak could prevent idle. I know little about
these engines but recall a comment that someone found a vacuum leak
under the intake manifold, but only after much searching.

As to your comment about the professional mechanics, time is money and
mechanics, like MDs get paid for doing "procedures" - MDs operate on us
and mechanics remove and replace this or that part. There's not much
original thought in auto repairing just routine of what they've
previously encountered.
DieInterim - 05 Jun 2004 06:16 GMT
> The car has fired up and ran for about 5 seconds at high rev and then as
> soon as returned to idel dies FAST. (very rare to start tho) 1 in every
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> original thought in auto repairing just routine of what they've
> previously encountered.

I cannot disagree with you. First of all many mechanics do not compile
results of ...vaccuum tests, compression, and fuel pressure. Now these
are basic tune up tests, yet most mechanics immediately plug in
computers to retrieve codes without performing the basics.

Listen, given the information given, we fire off "oh this or that''
but we can be miles off.

A vaccuum leak you bet, it sounds good. But it could also be a
miscalibrated idle control valve. Well never know.....how about fuel
pressure? I can tell you how many electronic devices I have repaired
after some other "professional" said that there was nothing wrong with
them.

Get back to the basics. Lambach is very very correct.
Tom Kelly - 05 Jun 2004 09:46 GMT
Well I am a very very happy man. i mean!!  i was fizzy with the joy as i
heard my jaguar 3.6 fire up and sound very very very good. As was outlined
before 6 months and 2 garges of failing to get it going.  it was time for
plenty of determination and a lot of thinking about what it need to get
going and not excluding any possabiity. logical one by one inevistagation of
the key components. Thank you all for your help on things i was not sure on.
You all helped get my bird flying ;o)

I got the new distribuar and arm and looked at ...i compared it to the one
from my non starter it was only millimieter shorter. So i though at that
time perhaps i was wrong. I fitted the rotor and distributar and first time.
It started!!!! WOW and plety of YEA HAAAA  I was so happy........i could now
even consider enjoy the merits of such a buityfull car. Life is a peach.
when you think about it, in electrical spark jumping terms millimeters count
so the lesson for me is make sure you get a spare one and keep an eye on its
condiition.

As soon as i got over my joy i thundered down to the first macanics and told
them what it was. He was gutted....feeling very bad that such a simple
things was missed. They did explain that they put a new rotor and
distributar & arm on.......and it still did not start. Perhaps the engine
was too flooded.....when they put it on so compression was too low anyway.
or simply the aftermarket one they had was not  right. i mean if my rotor
was only 2 or so millimeters shorter then it should of been,  it might
tolrence thing going on.with the after market stuff. A long shot but a
thought.

I do have to say that with all the cleaning and redoing and sorting out of
small things like cleaning hoses, throttle bodies. wiring and coneections
all over the engine area. It seemes the engine has a real sense of zip it
might not of had before. It been so long since i heard it but it sounds
better...stronger. I could not fight the temptaion to drive the car of the
drive and back  and work out the rusty disks. It was like a magic
carpet......So smooth and effortless and refined......Brillant...Brillant!!!
thats all i can say...so glad i never scaped as other people were telling me
too.

Take it easy jaguar men.

Tom

> The car has fired up and ran for about 5 seconds at high rev and then as
> soon as returned to idel dies FAST. (very rare to start tho) 1 in every
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> original thought in auto repairing just routine of what they've
> previously encountered.
DieInterim - 06 Jun 2004 02:06 GMT
> Well I am a very very happy man.

AWESOME!
 
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