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Car Forum / Land Rover Cars / October 2006

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MOT test and Hand Break

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Hugh Hogan - 24 Oct 2006 22:42 GMT
How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in Ireland, the
last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and pulled it on.  If the
contraption they had installed on the floor registered the correct
reading all was ok. If not it failed.  No mention of the transmission
and damage it might have caused.

I have to go for another test in the near future and I am seriously
hoping they have changed the test methods.

Hugh
EMB - 24 Oct 2006 22:52 GMT
> How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in Ireland, the
> last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and pulled it on.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I have to go for another test in the near future and I am seriously
> hoping they have changed the test methods.

The last fuckwit vehicle tester who applied a cardan shaft handbrake
like that on one of my vehicles was unemployed shortly thereafter.

It is NOT an acceptable practice - I've seen the backing plate torn off
the back of the gearbox after somebody tried this.  The only safe
methods of testing this type of handbrake are either statically by
checking it will hold the vehicle on a slope of the required grade, or
loading the brake by engaging first gear and GENTLY releasing the clutch
to ensure that the vehicle does not move.

Signature

EMB

Dougal - 24 Oct 2006 23:11 GMT
>> How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in Ireland, the
>> last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and pulled it on.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> loading the brake by engaging first gear and GENTLY releasing the clutch
> to ensure that the vehicle does not move.

You could start by nicely explaining the hazards with reference to the
owner's manual (I think that there's something there).

There is this document on the website of the Irish Department of
Transport (effectively the testers' manual)- no guarantee that this is
the appropriate document but it looks right:
http://www.transport.ie/viewitem.asp?id=6480&lang=ENG&loc=1865

You should look at Item 23 on page 32.

It doesn't make very comforting reading as they mention only a roller
test (apply the parking brake slowly...) or if a roller test cannot be
used a decelerometer test. Transmission brakes are acknowledged but if
the roller test cannot be used there is no official 'get out' to save
your driveline.
Badger - 25 Oct 2006 10:22 GMT
> >> How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in Ireland, the
> >> last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and pulled it on.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> the roller test cannot be used there is no official 'get out' to save
> your driveline.

Bottom line for a landrover in the UK (Areas covered by VOSA rules):- You
basically have 2 choices;
1. Roller brake test if vehicle is of a design that allows, i.e. not viscous
centre coupling;
2..Decelerometer test.

The ONLY (legal) way your vehicle will legally pass an MOT is if the
handbrake is tested in accordance with the MOT rules, nothing else. On
series and pre-viscous centre diff motors, I tend to try the rollers but if
any snatching occurs I stop. I always work out the brake force required for
a "pass" regardless (16% for dual-circuit brake system types) and stop when
(if!) I reach that figure. If a decelerometer test is required, again the
handbrake is applied very slowly and only until the required force is
indicated, no further.
Personally, I strongly disagree with having to test landrover transmission
handbrakes in this fashion, however, the handbrake has passed type-approval
for the vehicle which means that it must be suitable/safe to be applied in
an emergency if a total brake failure occurs, and there is no other
procedure open to the tester within the limits of the tester's manual.
Another point I would add - as long as there is no excessive free-play in
drive members, diff, prop u/j's and splines, and the handbrake is operating
correctly, then they don't snatch and judder and are therefore safe to test
by either of the 2 above methods. From experience, there are only problems
if there is a fault or wear somewhere. I still don't agree with it however,
but there is no other way of (legally) getting an MOT pass.
Before I was an MOT tester myself, my "local" tester would try to gently
pull away with the parking brake applied, if it didn't move it passed.
However, this isn't "legal" for VOSA, and if the vehicle subsequently has an
issue requiring VOSA's involvement (post-R.T.A. investigation, appeal, etc
etc) and they test it "correctly" and it fails, it's the tester that gets it
in the neck big-style! (Unless he/she can prove that they tested it
correctly and it was ok at the time of testing) I've been a witness at a
VOSA investigation, and believe me when I say I wouldn't want to be the one
getting investigated!!
Badger.
Duracell Bunny - 25 Oct 2006 10:40 GMT
>>>> How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in Ireland, the
>>>> last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and pulled it on.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
> getting investigated!!
> Badger.

They still use Tapley meters on a 4wd in this day & age???

Signature

Karen

If you can't be a good example, then you'll just have to be a horrible warning.'
Catherine Aird

Badger - 25 Oct 2006 11:36 GMT
> They still use Tapley meters on a 4wd in this day & age???

Indeed they do, Karen. As the vehicles have become more and more
sophisticated with all their ABS, Active differentials, Traction Control,
Electronic Brake Distribution etc etc, there are now a lot of vehicles that
"chuck the teddy" if placed on rollers that do anything other than turn all
4 wheels at the same speed! Some will light up their dashboards like
Blackpool Illuminations, some will attempt to "leave" the rollers. For this
reason, we still use Tapley and Bowmonk type decelerometer testers. In all
honesty, they are good, reliable and accurate devices.
They also give the tester the oppertunity to assess the brakes whilst
actually driving, possibly allowing a sensible tester a bit of leeway in
deciding that something is actually ok???

Badger.
Duracell Bunny - 26 Oct 2006 01:06 GMT
>> They still use Tapley meters on a 4wd in this day & age???
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Badger.

I'd rather assumed that they'd gone into museums. I live in a state where annual
vehicle testing is not done, only requirement for a roadworthy test is upon sale
of the vehicle as a road-going vehicle. So my 38 year old Series never sees the
inside of a commercial garage. There are pro's & con's to Queensland's laws, we
do have a few 'bombs' around but mostly the police roadside checks pick 'em up
before someone gets killed by them.

You make a sound argument for their use, I must admit.

Signature

Karen Gallagher

"Reverse the polarity and invert the particle flux!"
"You mean put the batteries in the other way?"
"...yes."
-Star Trek (any of them)

Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 10:58 GMT
>Another point I would add - as long as there is no excessive free-play in
>drive members, diff, prop u/j's and splines, and the handbrake is operating
>correctly, then they don't snatch and judder and are therefore safe to test
>by either of the 2 above methods. From experience, there are only problems
>if there is a fault or wear somewhere.

Hmmm.  Ought to check the latest disco for driveline play...  That exhibits
lots of snatch and judder.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Quos deus vult perdere, prius dementat" Euripedes, quoted in
Boswell's "Johnson".

Oily - 25 Oct 2006 11:01 GMT
<snip>

> Bottom line for a landrover in the UK (Areas covered by VOSA rules):- You
> basically have 2 choices;
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> handbrake is tested in accordance with the MOT rules, nothing else. On
> series and pre-viscous centre diff motors, I tend to try the rollers

If the viscous coupling is not seized then I would say it's not going to do
any harm because the rollers are only moving slowly and you would get your
necessary reading, but if it *is* seized it would only push the motor off
the rollers, not do any harm either, and you would know the viscous coupling
*is* knackered.

but if
> any snatching occurs I stop. I always work out the brake force required for
> a "pass" regardless (16% for dual-circuit brake system types) and stop when
> (if!) I reach that figure. If a decelerometer test is required, again the
> handbrake is applied very slowly and only until the required force is
> indicated, no further.

I don't agree with this at all and wouldn't allow my handbrake to be tested
this way, though I've no objection to the rollers which are a controlled
speed.

> Personally, I strongly disagree with having to test landrover transmission
> handbrakes in this fashion, however, the handbrake has passed type-approval
> for the vehicle which means that it must be suitable/safe to be applied in
> an emergency if a total brake failure occurs,

The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary. The handbrake
is a *parking* brake and should only be tested as such, the dual line
braking system is fitted to deal with as a backup as I see it.

Martin

and there is no other
> procedure open to the tester within the limits of the tester's manual.
> Another point I would add - as long as there is no excessive free-play in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> if there is a fault or wear somewhere. I still don't agree with it however,
> but there is no other way of (legally) getting an MOT pass.
Badger - 25 Oct 2006 11:30 GMT
> <snip>

I'll say again

> > The ONLY (legal) way your vehicle will legally pass an MOT is if the
> > handbrake is tested in accordance with the MOT rules, nothing else.

> If the viscous coupling is not seized then I would say it's not going to do
> any harm because the rollers are only moving slowly and you would get your
> necessary reading, but if it *is* seized it would only push the motor off
> the rollers, not do any harm either, and you would know the viscous coupling
> *is* knackered.

If the rollers are modern enough to have a dedicated 4wd mode, then this
will work for the front and rear axles as it allows the wheels to rotate in
opposite directions whilst testing one at a time. However, some vehicle's
traction control and abs systems will kick in and make the thing climb out
of the rollers regardless. I still don't like applying the handbrake on a
viscous motor whilst doing the front brake imbalance test, it's not doing
the transmission any favours!
Policy in the place I do my MOT's is :- 2wd, rollers. 4wd, tapley/bowmonk.

>  but if
> > any snatching occurs I stop. I always work out the brake force required
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> this way, though I've no objection to the rollers which are a controlled
> speed.

You may not agree, and for the record neither do I, BUT that's the rules and
if you don't like it then you don't get your MOT test. By working out the
minimum effort required for a pass and not exceeding it, I'm doing you a
favour!!
Another point to consider, the rollers will allow each wheel's speed to
change independantly, giving rise to a lot of backlash induced snatching.
The road doesn't - that actually helps to avoid snatch and clunking when
applying the parking brake during a decelerometer test, which is also a
controlled speed, 20mph and apply smoothly.

> The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
> whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary.

Not a valid and legal test, m'Lord. Sorry. Even if I agree with you, which I
do, we are confined by the rules.

> The handbrake
> is a *parking* brake and should only be tested as such, the dual line
> braking system is fitted to deal with as a backup as I see it.

Yes, which is why the efficiency rating for a parking brake is 16% on a
dual-circuit vehicle and (I think) 25% on a single-circuit. The theory is
that with 2 service brake circuits the handbrake is no longer required to be
the secondary brakig device, BUT having said that, it is still homologated
as a device that *can* be used as an emergency brake.
As an MOT tester and mechanic with a lot of years experience on landy's, I
personally STRONGLY disagree with the methods for testing landrover parking
(hand) brakes, but these are the rules and they are unlikely to change.
There ought to be a "static pull test against the brake" for vehicles with
dual-circuit brakes (much the same as the original motorcycle brake
testers), BUT single-circuit landys (up to around earlyish SIII?) would
still have to be roller or decel. tested, as the handbrake IS the secondary
circuit!
Now, if the parking/hand brake has been designed to function as the
secondary system for emergency use, as it would have been by the
manufacturer, and it's design hasn't really altered since (other than cable
operation instead of rods), is it not reasonable to assume that it should
work correctly either by roller or decelerometer testing? Is that not *why*
we are testing the vehicle annualy in the first place, to sort out the badly
maintained and unsafe vehicles?
Badger.
EMB - 25 Oct 2006 19:33 GMT
> Not a valid and legal test, m'Lord. Sorry. Even if I agree with you, which I
> do, we are confined by the rules.

It's valid and legal at this end of the world - on of the few MOT type
things they've got right.

Signature

EMB

Badger - 25 Oct 2006 19:36 GMT
> > Not a valid and legal test, m'Lord. Sorry. Even if I agree with you, which I
> > do, we are confined by the rules.
>
> It's valid and legal at this end of the world - on of the few MOT type
> things they've got right.

Wish VOSA would take heed and ammend things this end, but somehow I doubt
it!
Badger.
Oily - 25 Oct 2006 19:53 GMT
> > <snip>
>
> I'll say again
>
> > > The ONLY (legal) way your vehicle will legally pass an MOT is if the
> > > handbrake is tested in accordance with the MOT rules, nothing else.

Yes, I was forgetting about the RULES  ;-)

<snip>

> applying the parking brake during a decelerometer test, which is also a
> controlled speed, 20mph and apply smoothly.

It's a good job most Landrover handbrakes are full of oil and gunge or your
forehead would look like it had mumps.  ;-)

> > The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
> > whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary.
>
> Not a valid and legal test, m'Lord. Sorry. Even if I agree with you, which I
> do, we are confined by the rules.

Yep them goddam rules again.  ;-)

> Now, if the parking/hand brake has been designed to function as the
> secondary system for emergency use, as it would have been by the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> maintained and unsafe vehicles?
> Badger.

I don't honestly think Landrover gave a s**t about an emergency backup when
they designed the handbrake on the old series, or they had a funny sense of
humour.  Bloody lethal as a secondary brake if they are clean and kept
adjusted.

Martin
Dougal - 25 Oct 2006 20:20 GMT
>>><snip>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
> Martin

Am I missing something here (apart from the fact that this thread
started off from an Eire not NI query) - what's all this about
secondary brakes and emergency brakes etc.?

Without going to read the actual words in the manual (UK or Eire), the
test is a test as a parking brake only and the sole reason I can see
for the use of rollers/decelerometers is that the wording/procedure
has been chosen to recognise that most test stations do not have a
suitable (calibrated!) ramp on which to carry out a static holding test.

The use of the word 'efficiency' in relation to a brake performance
test is a bit of a misnomer, too, but that's another matter.

Parking brake balance is irrelevant with a transmission brake - and
that is specifically recognised in the Irish manual.
Dougal - 25 Oct 2006 20:34 GMT
> Am I missing something here (apart from the fact that this thread
> started off from an Eire not NI query) - what's all this about secondary
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Parking brake balance is irrelevant with a transmission brake - and that
> is specifically recognised in the Irish manual.

I read a bit more (should have done it first, sorry) and see that if
there is a service brake with a split system the park brake can have a
reduced effectiveness.

There's also a very interesting little note at the bottom of the
"Brake Efficiency Table" stating that "16% parking brake efficiency
equates to a vehicle holding on a gradient of 1 in 6.25". Is that an
acknowledgement that, at least for the 16% test, it is permissible to
conduct a static holding test on a 16% minimum grade?
Badger - 25 Oct 2006 20:42 GMT
> Am I missing something here (apart from the fact that this thread
> started off from an Eire not NI query) - what's all this about
> secondary brakes and emergency brakes etc.?

By definition, if a vehicle has only one primary braking circuit then the
"handbrake" is classed as a secondary system working on 2 wheels only, and
must meet a higher brake force (as a percentage of the vehicle's mass) than
if the vehicle had a dual-circuit braking system.

> Without going to read the actual words in the manual (UK or Eire), the
> test is a test as a parking brake only and the sole reason I can see
> for the use of rollers/decelerometers is that the wording/procedure
> has been chosen to recognise that most test stations do not have a
> suitable (calibrated!) ramp on which to carry out a static holding test.

Quite. Someone, somewhere, decided that the "handbrake" should be tested in
a similar fashion to the main braking system(s). That's the test that is
stipulated by VOSA in the UK, so that's the test that we, as testers, have
to conduct. Anything else and we leave ourselves wide open to penalisation
(and possible loss of testing authorisation) by VOSA. To be honest, I have
no issue with that on a vehicle where the "handbrake" is the secondary
system, i.e. single-circuit service brakes. As I already said, it ought to
work correctly or there is some sort of fault. Soft engine and gearbox
mountings are a favourite.

> The use of the word 'efficiency' in relation to a brake performance
> test is a bit of a misnomer, too, but that's another matter.

Sorry, don't get you there. The efficiency, as I understand it, is the brake
force applied relative to the vehicle's weight. I tested my own 110
yesterday, it has a brake test weight of (I think, from memory) 2210kg and
it produced over 1900kg brake force on the rollers, which I feel is quite
good for the type. Interesting point, the rear drums produced slightly
higher braking force than the front 4-pot vented disc setup!! Now that
surprised me, I must admit.

> Parking brake balance is irrelevant with a transmission brake - and
> that is specifically recognised in the Irish manual.

Parking brake balance is pretty much irrelevant anyway, as long as the
required "efficiency" total is met there's no problem. (Unless, of course,
one side is down due to an obvious fluid leak onto the brakes)
Badger.
Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 23:15 GMT
>Interesting point, the rear drums produced slightly
>higher braking force than the front 4-pot vented disc setup!! Now that
>surprised me, I must admit.

they're bloody good brakes, those drums.

mind, have you got EBC pads on the front?  they tend to take a bit of heat
to work really well, IME, although they work much better when hot, and don't
seem to glaze like some pads one could mention.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
If all be true that I do think, There are five reasons we should drink;
Good wine, a friend, or being dry, Or lest we should be by and by;
Or any other reason why. - Henry Aldrich (1647 - 1710)

Badger - 26 Oct 2006 00:53 GMT
> >Interesting point, the rear drums produced slightly
> >higher braking force than the front 4-pot vented disc setup!! Now that
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> to work really well, IME, although they work much better when hot, and don't
> seem to glaze like some pads one could mention.

No mate, std landrover genuine parts vented discs and pads. Wouldn't touch
brakes beginning with "B" if you paid me!!
Badger.
EMB - 26 Oct 2006 03:24 GMT
> No mate, std landrover genuine parts vented discs and pads. Wouldn't touch
> brakes beginning with "B" if you paid me!!

Assuming that's the same "B" that supply sub-standard brake parts here
I'll quite agree with you.

Signature

EMB

Austin Shackles - 26 Oct 2006 09:43 GMT
>> >Interesting point, the rear drums produced slightly
>> >higher braking force than the front 4-pot vented disc setup!! Now that
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>No mate, std landrover genuine parts vented discs and pads. Wouldn't touch
>brakes beginning with "B" if you paid me!!

EBC doesn't begin with B... and come to that, nor did the pads that got
glazed.  I think they Delphi ones.

My main objection to standard parts is the price of same, and for a lot of
things, the price difference is not reflected in the quality.  This may not
apply to brakes, I don't know.

Paddock, for example, had CV joints for 25 quid a bit back.  Now,  these are
undoubtedly not as good as genuine LR ones, but then again, at that price,
and bearing in mind they're not hard to fit, you could replace 'em every 2
years.

consider, from Beamends's list:

FTC1332 Front Driveshaft (Inc CV Joint) - RH 33-Spline

3 options:  Britprat at 94 quid, Spicer at 199.63, Genuine at 446.50, all
including the chancellor's cut.  I daresay Britprat ones aren't as good, but
I doubt frankly that the genuine ones are at least 4 times as good, and it's
quite possible that the Spicer ones are the same as the genuine ones but
without the LR badge on.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Where they make a desert they call it peace"  Tacitus (c.55 - c.117)
Agricola, 30

Badger - 26 Oct 2006 10:40 GMT
> >> >Interesting point, the rear drums produced slightly
> >> >higher braking force than the front 4-pot vented disc setup!! Now that
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> quite possible that the Spicer ones are the same as the genuine ones but
> without the LR badge on.

Austin, I was referring to the pads that "glaze like some I could mention",
not the EBC's.
Badger.
EMB - 26 Oct 2006 10:45 GMT
> Austin, I was referring to the pads that "glaze like some I could mention",
> not the EBC's.

I assume they are the B?????x ones - summat like Bollox

Signature

EMB

Austin Shackles - 26 Oct 2006 14:18 GMT
>Austin, I was referring to the pads that "glaze like some I could mention",
>not the EBC's.
>Badger.

I know you were, and personally, I don't buy cheap-brand pads such as first
line and the like - however, I've been disappointed with the quality of the
supposedly-good lockheed/delphi ones, which used to be OK.

I had genuine pads on the 110 ISTR, mainly 'cos no-one seemed to list the
ones for those calipers (early 110) at the time I wanted to buy 'em, and
they performed well.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero" (sieze today, and put
as little trust as you can in tomorrow) Horace (65 - 8 BC) Odes, I.xi.8

Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 23:13 GMT
>The use of the word 'efficiency' in relation to a brake performance
>test is a bit of a misnomer, too, but that's another matter.

it's expressed in terms of braking force as a percentage of vehicle (or
axle, actually, I think) weight.

Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
If all be true that I do think, There are five reasons we should drink;
Good wine, a friend, or being dry, Or lest we should be by and by;
Or any other reason why. - Henry Aldrich (1647 - 1710)

Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 12:41 GMT
>The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
>whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary. The handbrake
>is a *parking* brake and should only be tested as such, the dual line
>braking system is fitted to deal with as a backup as I see it.

The law says otherwise, though, I suspect.  And there are credible failures
of a dual-line system which can disable both lines.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio" (it is when I struggle to be
brief that I become obscure)  Horace (65 - 8 BC) Ars Poetica, 25

Oily - 25 Oct 2006 19:57 GMT
> >The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
> >whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary. The handbrake
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> The law says otherwise, though, I suspect.  And there are credible failures
> of a dual-line system which can disable both lines.

Poor maintenance?

Martin
Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 23:17 GMT
>> >The vehicle should be parked on a steep incline, the handbrake applied
>> >whilst stationary, and the vehicle should remain stationary. The
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
> Poor maintenance?

well, yeah, that I suppose.  I had in mind the brake failure warning thing
you tend to get between the 2 lines on some systems... somehow, linking 2
supposedly independant systems doesn't make sense.

Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
If all be true that I do think, There are five reasons we should drink;
Good wine, a friend, or being dry, Or lest we should be by and by;
Or any other reason why. - Henry Aldrich (1647 - 1710)

Oily - 25 Oct 2006 23:41 GMT
"Austin Shackles" <austinNOSPAM@ddol-las.net> wrote :-

> >> The law says otherwise, though, I suspect.  And there are credible
> >failures
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> you tend to get between the 2 lines on some systems... somehow, linking 2
> supposedly independant systems doesn't make sense.

Both fluid systems are separate and at the same pressure, being fed from two
separate compartments of the master cylinder of the same diameter and if the
pressure falls in one system as in a burst pipe, the greater pressure of the
other system forces the shuttle valve towards the leaking system in the
'pressure differential valve' and blocks it so there are no further leaks
and also lifts a switch connected to a warning lamp and after one more
stroke of the master cylinder, restores the pedal position so you can stop,
albeit with less braking efficiency. The warning lamp then stays lit until
repairs are effected and the shuttle in the valve is returned to the central
position (unless of course the bulb is popped or a million other things go
wrong that could).

Martin
Austin Shackles - 26 Oct 2006 09:44 GMT
>Both fluid systems are separate and at the same pressure, being fed from two
>separate compartments of the master cylinder of the same diameter and if the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>position (unless of course the bulb is popped or a million other things go
>wrong that could).

yes, I know how it works in theory.  I've also seen such things as engine
oil pressure switches that leak oil out of the top...
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Where they make a desert they call it peace"  Tacitus (c.55 - c.117)
Agricola, 30

Oily - 26 Oct 2006 20:19 GMT
> yes, I know how it works in theory.

Doh... I cud 'ave saved me breath.  ;-)

 I've also seen such things as engine
> oil pressure switches that leak oil out of the top...

Yebbut, them's Fords and OT.  ;-)

Martin
GbH - 25 Oct 2006 11:57 GMT
>>>> How is the hand break tested in other Countries.   Here in
>>>> Ireland, the last time I went, they drove the Range Rover and
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> occurs, and there is no other procedure open to the tester within the
> limits of the tester's manual.

But after such an 'Emergency' stop the vehicle does not have to be driveable.
Slapping an auto into 'P'ark (if it will go) will meet that requirement, but is
exceedingly unlikely to perform thereafter!

I have asked here in the North how they do it and was told on the rollers, quite
simple, one wheel at a time reversing direction of axel pairs.

Another point I would add - as long as
> there is no excessive free-play in drive members, diff, prop u/j's
> and splines, and the handbrake is operating correctly, then they
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> investigated!!
> Badger.

Signature

Don't say it cannot be done, rather what is needed to do it!

If the answer is offensive maybe the question was inappropriate

The fiend of my fiend is my enema!

Badger - 25 Oct 2006 12:00 GMT
> > Bottom line for a landrover in the UK (Areas covered by VOSA rules):-
> > You basically have 2 choices;
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Slapping an auto into 'P'ark (if it will go) will meet that requirement, but is
> exceedingly unlikely to perform thereafter!

The "Park" facility on an auto IS NOT an emergency brake however, it is a
safety device to prevent the vehicle moving and crushing a mechanic/owner/
innocent bystander should an internal hydraulic fault cause a gear to be
engaged whilst the vehicle is being worked on with the engine running.
Applying it whilst in motion is a sure-fire way to shear the operating pawl
within the 'box, making it a one-shot system!

> I have asked here in the North how they do it and was told on the rollers, quite
> simple, one wheel at a time reversing direction of axel pairs.

Doesn't work on a landrover though, the brake drum is at the output of the
gearbox, on the rear propshaft. If the wheels are allowed to turn in
opposite directions then the wheels will continue to rotate with NO brake
force being registered as the parking brake is applied. A basic function of
how a differential operates

Something else to consider, roughly on-topic, how many MOT testers bother to
put the transfer box in neutral and autobox in Drive when doing the
emissions testing? It's a well-known and well documented failure mode for
the ZF4 autobox, revving the engine in P or N can cause premature wear of
the input shaft oil sealing rings - closely followed by "A" clutch failure
and loss of all drive!

Badger.
Austin Shackles - 25 Oct 2006 12:45 GMT
>The "Park" facility on an auto IS NOT an emergency brake however, it is a
>safety device to prevent the vehicle moving and crushing a mechanic/owner/
>innocent bystander should an internal hydraulic fault cause a gear to be
>engaged whilst the vehicle is being worked on with the engine running.
>Applying it whilst in motion is a sure-fire way to shear the operating pawl
>within the 'box, making it a one-shot system!

I recall hearing a possibly-apocryphal tale about testing the strength of
the parking pawl in the Borg-Warner factory and inadvertently finding a very
fast way of removing the engine and gearbox from a Ford.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio" (it is when I struggle to be
brief that I become obscure)  Horace (65 - 8 BC) Ars Poetica, 25

Spanner - 25 Oct 2006 15:49 GMT
Does anybody remember when the MOT first started, and the tester used a full
house brick standing on end.
If it fell over when handbrake applied it passed.
EMB - 26 Oct 2006 03:22 GMT
>> The "Park" facility on an auto IS NOT an emergency brake however, it is a
>> safety device to prevent the vehicle moving and crushing a mechanic/owner/
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the parking pawl in the Borg-Warner factory and inadvertently finding a very
> fast way of removing the engine and gearbox from a Ford.

Sounds like an urban myth to me - despite my best efforts (deliberately
with old wrecks just to see what would happen) I've never managed to
have a catastrophic failure by engaging park at speed.  Engaging reverse
  whilst traveling forwards at speed does however cause a whole range
of interesting effects and could well tear an engine and gearbox off
it's mounts (and is quite a good way to spit bits of driveshaft all over
the road).

Signature

EMB

Austin Shackles - 26 Oct 2006 09:45 GMT
>> I recall hearing a possibly-apocryphal tale about testing the strength of
>> the parking pawl in the Borg-Warner factory and inadvertently finding a very
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>it's mounts (and is quite a good way to spit bits of driveshaft all over
>the road).

Way I was told it, they were testing the box to make sure that it didn't
break when idiots did things like engaging park on the move.  It's possible
that it was shifting to reverse that removed the engine, mind.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
"Where they make a desert they call it peace"  Tacitus (c.55 - c.117)
Agricola, 30

hugh - 25 Oct 2006 17:28 GMT
>> > Bottom line for a landrover in the UK (Areas covered by VOSA rules):-
>> > You basically have 2 choices;
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
>Badger.

That's an interesting one. Don't think they've ever done that on my
defender auto - or any of my other autos.

Does it apply to all auto boxes or just this particular one?
Signature

hugh
Reply to address is valid at the time of posting

Badger - 25 Oct 2006 19:44 GMT
> >Something else to consider, roughly on-topic, how many MOT testers bother to
> >put the transfer box in neutral and autobox in Drive when doing the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Does it apply to all auto boxes or just this particular one?

Just the ZF4 series, as far as I am aware. Used in various BMW's, Jaguars,
Volvo's and Landrover products.
Very well documented in the USofA, lots of issues with BMW's having 'box
failures after smog-testing, just do a google and you'll find some more info
on that. I've had the fault on one of my own boxes, and sure enough when I
stripped it the steel piston-ring type seals had eaten 2 grooves into the
stator shaft (support shaft for the stator part of the torque convertor) and
the main "A" clutch had considerable wear, caused by the resulting pressure
leak past the seals.
Quick test, get the box and oil hot, place in neutral on flat surface, hand
(sorry, parking!) brake off, rev to 3000 and if it tries to creep forwards
then the seals are worn and "A" clutch failure is probably imminent. Don't
hold at 3000 waiting for something to happen, just get there then straight
back down.
Badger.
 
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