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Car Forum / Land Rover Cars / May 2008

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Overheating and undercharging!

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puffernutter - 05 May 2008 21:35 GMT
1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi

Overheating.

Today I have been mainly changing my viscous fan!

I'll need a run out to see if it has had any effect.  Everything else
seems OK, for example I was out yesterday in it with my 10' trailer with
 12 railway sleepers and it was getting warm (but not overheating).  We
stopped at one point and the top and bottom hoses were both nice and
hot, but the fan was very wobbly on its mountings.  Anyway we'll see
what happens on the next long run.

Is there anyway of testing a viscous fan - is it like a thermostat, if I
put it in a saucepan of boiling water, can I tell if it's "locked up"?

Undercharging

This has been worrying me for a while and whist my son had his 90
battery on charge I though I'd nick it to do some experiments!

These are the results:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
110 Defender Battery

All voltages measured across the battery terminals.

Engine stopped
No load - 12.44v
Headlights (dip) - 12.12v
Headlights (dip) + blower fan - 11.84v

Engine running (tickover)
No load - 12.67v
Headlights (dip) - 12.61v
Headlights (dip) + blower fan - 12.47v

---------------------------------------------------------------------
90 Defender Battery (in 110 Defender)

All voltages measured across the battery terminals.

Engine stopped
No load - 13.04v
Headlights (dip) - 12.40v
Headlights (dip) + blower fan - 12.33v

Engine running (tickover)
No load - 13.00v
Headlights (dip) - 12.70v
Headlights (dip) + blower fan - 12.64v
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Now the second battery is better (but then it has been on charge for the
last 4 days!)  I am concerned that the "on charge" volts are low in both
cases.  I assume the next set of measurements will be from the
alternator. (I have checked the earth, that is OK).

On a related subject, I have two batteries in the car, one is used in
series to give me 24v for the Eberspacher heater.  If I were to fit a
24v alternator, leave both batteries in series and charge them both when
running, that won't cause a problem would it?

Cheers

Peter
Dom J - 05 May 2008 21:47 GMT
From memory with engine running on my V8 Disco, the voltage at battery
terminals was 14v or there abouts and 12v with engine off.  Looking at your
figures i would say that the alternator aint charging.

Dom
TonyB - 05 May 2008 22:09 GMT
> From memory with engine running on my V8 Disco, the voltage at battery
> terminals was 14v or there abouts and 12v with engine off.  Looking at
> your figures i would say that the alternator aint charging.

You might not get your 14v at tickover, try it at higher revs.
TonyB
Austin Shackles - 05 May 2008 22:08 GMT
>---------------------------------------------------------------------
>90 Defender Battery (in 110 Defender)
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Headlights (dip) - 12.70v
>Headlights (dip) + blower fan - 12.64v

OK... I reckon it's not charging as Dom said.  Does it light the nocharge
light when you turn it on?

If not, then could be wiring or alternator, if it does and the light goes
out when started it's likely to be the alternator.  Especially if the
voltage doesn't increase with revs and nowt much on.

I no "ignition" light, then it could be the bulb or wiring as well.

I'm assuming the alternator belt is fitted and tight :-)
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puffernutter - 05 May 2008 23:03 GMT
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 90 Defender Battery (in 110 Defender)
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> I'm assuming the alternator belt is fitted and tight :-)

The charge light is on initially then goes out when the engine is
started and stays out with no load.  However as the load increases it
will light very dimly.

The alternator belt is tight (last time I checked), but I will check it
tomorrow night.

Thanks for all the suggestions.

Cheers

Peter
EMB - 06 May 2008 06:32 GMT
> The charge light is on initially then goes out when the engine is
> started and stays out with no load.  However as the load increases it
> will light very dimly.

Sounds like a dead diode or 2 in the rectifier so it's alternator
rebuild time.
Austin Shackles - 06 May 2008 07:22 GMT
>> The charge light is on initially then goes out when the engine is
>> started and stays out with no load.  However as the load increases it
>> will light very dimly.
>
>Sounds like a dead diode or 2 in the rectifier so it's alternator
>rebuild time.

yeah, rather classic symptoms.  also it will charge a bit, hence it's not
really showing     quite "no charge" symptoms.
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Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
Travel The Galaxy!  Meet Fascinating Life Forms...
------------------------------------------------\  
  >>  http://www.schlockmercenary.com/  <<      \  ...and Kill them.
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Oily - 06 May 2008 09:20 GMT
> >> The charge light is on initially then goes out when the engine is
> >> started and stays out with no load.  However as the load increases it
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> yeah, rather classic symptoms.  also it will charge a bit, hence it's not
> really showing quite "no charge" symptoms.

Could also be a poor connection between the charging circuit and the
battery, if the warning lamp is lit there is a potential difference across
the bulb  howsoever caused.

Oily
Derek - 05 May 2008 22:09 GMT
> 1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi
>
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> Peter

You have the answer when the car is cold the fan should be almost free
spinning after a run when is gets good an hot i.e. proper operating
temperature- pretty stiff but I don't think solid. My own 200TDi  D1 Kato
was a bugger for the main fan belt slackening off and causing hotter than
normal running and low charging ,possible it was belt related  I went
through 3   in 18 months until I got one that didn't slip. It was also a bit
more difficult to bleed properly taking a couple of attempts to get and odd
air out of the system that and about 2lb of mud and leaves in the radiator
core didn't help- karcher it!
Derek
Derek - 05 May 2008 22:23 GMT
>> 1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi
>>
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
> radiator core didn't help- karcher it!
> Derek
Just had a horrible thought while you are about it check the crank pulley is
on tight there is a bad habit folk have of not locktighting the bolt, after
a bit it loosens and the pulley wobbles. The belt is liable to slip as it is
never under proper tension I saw 2 when I was looking to buy then Kato's
free'd off after a couple of months.I caught it before damage was done
luckily!
Derek
Alex Stewart - 05 May 2008 22:12 GMT
> 1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Is there anyway of testing a viscous fan - is it like a thermostat, if I
> put it in a saucepan of boiling water, can I tell if it's "locked up"?

The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
the carrot will stop the fan when you put into the
blades. When the engine is hot it should take the
end off the carrot.

Alex
Austin Shackles - 06 May 2008 07:25 GMT
>> 1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi
>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>blades. When the engine is hot it should take the
>end off the carrot.

But note that they generally don't free off for the first few (anything up
to about 30s) of running, even when cold.

if you start it and rev it a bit you can normally hear it slow down.  It'll
not lock up again until it goes over normal temperature, if it's working
correctly.

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Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
Travel The Galaxy!  Meet Fascinating Life Forms...
------------------------------------------------\  
  >>  http://www.schlockmercenary.com/  <<      \  ...and Kill them.
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Ian Rawlings - 06 May 2008 07:59 GMT
> The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
> carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
> the carrot will stop the fan when you put into the
> blades. When the engine is hot it should take the
> end off the carrot.

A fairly large carrot mind, not those little tinned ones, and
certainly not those little tinned ones still in their tin.

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Blast off and strike the evil Bydo empire!
http://youtube.com/user/tarcus69
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tarcus/sets/

puffernutter - 06 May 2008 08:20 GMT
> > The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
> > carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> --
> Blast off and strike the evil Bydo empire!http://youtube.com/user/tarcus69http://www.flickr.com/photos/tarcus/sets/

Is that what could have done in my last fan - I need to take the
carrots out of the tin!   Doh!

I have another trip to collect sleepers with my trailer next weekend.
I'll see what happens then.

Cheers

Peter
SpamTrapSeeSig - 06 May 2008 09:24 GMT
In article
<3f331935-5c5d-4b99-8e50-1e3cb98842f5@m36g2000hse.googlegroups.com>,
puffernutter <peter@puffer-nutter.co.uk> writes

>> > The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
>> > carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>I have another trip to collect sleepers with my trailer next weekend.

Nonononono! DO NOT TRY IT WITH SLEEPERS.
You'll damage the rad with splinters.

Regards,

Simonm.

Signature

simonm|at|muircom|dot|demon|.|c|oh|dot|u|kay
SIMON MUIR, BRISTOL UK                                      www.ukip.org
EUROPEANS AGAINST THE EU                     www.members.aol.com/eurofaq
GT250A'76  R80/RT'86  110CSW TD'88  www.kc3ltd.co.uk/profile/eurofollie/

Austin Shackles - 06 May 2008 20:57 GMT
>> > The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
>> > carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>I have another trip to collect sleepers with my trailer next weekend.
>I'll see what happens then.

I actually got to check the fan cutting back in on the minibus today.  Warm
weather, up a long hill slow-in-second, it got warm enough to lock the fan
back up, and it's quite audible, but only at more'n 2000-odd revs.
Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.net  my opinions are just that
Travel The Galaxy!  Meet Fascinating Life Forms...
------------------------------------------------\  
  >>  http://www.schlockmercenary.com/  <<      \  ...and Kill them.
a webcartoon by Howard Tayler; I like it, maybe you will too!

SpamTrapSeeSig - 06 May 2008 09:24 GMT
>> The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
>> carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>A fairly large carrot mind, not those little tinned ones, and
>certainly not those little tinned ones still in their tin.

:-)

Made Oi Larf!

Aside: that dreadful Bruce Willis thing (or something) with the
helicopter flying down the tunnel chasing the train was on recently, and
I caught the tail end of it whilst channel hopping (somewhere else!).

You reminded me of it!

Regards,

Simonm.

Signature

simonm|at|muircom|dot|demon|.|c|oh|dot|u|kay
SIMON MUIR, BRISTOL UK                                      www.ukip.org
EUROPEANS AGAINST THE EU                     www.members.aol.com/eurofaq
GT250A'76  R80/RT'86  110CSW TD'88  www.kc3ltd.co.uk/profile/eurofollie/

Derek - 06 May 2008 18:25 GMT
>>> The best way is to do it on the vehicle. Obtain a
>>> carrot, start the engine. If the engine is cold,
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Simonm.

sounds like the dire 'Mission Unbelieveable Too' to me ( you know what I
mean ) take a class one TV series and ruin it in a movie  I used to be
amazed at the way they ( on TV) always did the impossible mission before
the advert usually believeable(ish)bit like Macyver .
Derek
 got Oi swiss army knife and land rover I arr off to save the world.
Pete M - 05 May 2008 22:50 GMT
> 1990, 110 County  with a 200TDi
>
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
> 24v alternator, leave both batteries in series and charge them both when
> running, that won't cause a problem would it?

My 3.5 has a voltmeter built in which can give some weird readings on
occasion. When you first start the engine it normally flicks up to
around 14v then settles down to 13ish after a couple of minutes. I
suspect this is what it's meant to do, but occasionally it'll be on 14v
for most of the day, even when the car has been used for the same
routine for a week or so.

The 4.6 flashes up "ALTERNATOR FAULT" if I switch the ignition on and
don't start the engine for 30 seconds or so, but I suspect that's
probably just the BeCM being a bit nervous.
Signature

Pete M - OMF#9
Range Rover V8 Turbo
Range Rover 4.6 HSE
"Professional Petrolhead"

 
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