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Car Forum / Land Rover Cars / May 2008

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Axle Oil Seals in 90

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RichardB - 27 May 2008 16:41 GMT
All,

Some help for the inexperienced please.

1986 ex MOD 90.....

I need to replace the wheel bearings on a
1986 90 with drums on the rear axle. I have
found two differing pieces of information
relating to the oil seals. It would appear
that there may be one or two per side. How
can I identify if I need the one or two
without taking the axle apart? If it is two,
are they the same part number which I think
is: - RTC3511 Rear Hub Seal. I have seen
reference to FRC8222 Rear Outer Hub Seal.

Many thanks

RichardB
Mark Solesbury - 27 May 2008 16:49 GMT
> All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> RichardB

To be honest, i always use 2 anyway.

Those seals always seem perticually flimsy to me!

Signature

Mark
1996 90 300tdi
1987 RR V8 EFI
2007 Golf GT

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RichardB - 27 May 2008 17:07 GMT
>> All,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Those seals always seem perticually flimsy to me!

Mark,

Can you tell me where you put the second
seal. The HBOL only shows placement if one is
used?

I assume you use the same part also.

Thanks for the quick response!!

RichardB
Mark Solesbury - 27 May 2008 18:28 GMT
> Can you tell me where you put the second seal. The HBOL only shows
> placement if one is used?

This is it

FRC3988
http://www.paddockspares.com/pp/DEFENDER/Axle/Gasket_-_drive_flange_(aka_hub_gas
ket)_-_rear_axle_to_KA930455.html


I just stuck 2 together.

Signature

Mark
1996 90 300tdi
1987 RR V8 EFI
2007 Golf GT

http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ - Firefox Rules!
http://fireftp.mozdev.org/ - FTP Plugin for Firefox
http://ietab.mozdev.org/ - IE tab. Get Windows updates in Firefox

Dougal - 27 May 2008 19:59 GMT
>> Can you tell me where you put the second seal. The HBOL only shows
>> placement if one is used?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> I just stuck 2 together.

Bad practice! It reduces the capacity of the bolted joint - specifically
by making it more prone to relax after initial tightening.

i.e. you'll lose more than the expected reduction in bolt tension and
may end up with insufficient to keep the joint tight. One paper gasket
is enough.
RichardB - 27 May 2008 20:10 GMT
>>> Can you tell me where you put the second seal. The HBOL only shows
>>> placement if one is used?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> may end up with insufficient to keep the joint tight. One paper gasket
> is enough.

Gents,

I thought that what I had read was about rear
hub seals and not gaskets? Some axles have
two seals whilst some models only one. I am
trying to sort out which my early 90 axle
needs as I have found an outer hub seal
mentioned as well as the inner one. The inner
one is RTC3511 and the outer FRC8222 and as
Mark say FRC3988 is the drive flange gasket.

Do I just need the inner one or do I need both?

Thanks,

RichardB
Dougal - 27 May 2008 20:19 GMT
>>>> Can you tell me where you put the second seal. The HBOL only shows
>>>> placement if one is used?
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> RichardB

More ...

There are two oil seals - one inboard of the inner bearing and one
outboard of the outer bearing plus the paper gasket for the drive flange.

I'm mailing you a piece of the manual, Richard.
Oily - 27 May 2008 22:09 GMT
> > Gents,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >
> > Do I just need the inner one or do I need both?

> More ...
>
> There are two oil seals - one inboard of the inner bearing and one
> outboard of the outer bearing plus the paper gasket for the drive flange.

If you can find the axle number under the crud then you won't need to strip
it to the one/s you want.

Up to axle number 22S08283B only has one seal RTC3511 and the same hub nut
lockwasher as the series.

From axle number 22S08284B there are two seals as Dougal says, FRC8221 inner
and FRC8222 outer which runs on a special spacer (FRC8227)  between the
bearing and the inner hub nut. This is similar to, if not the same, as the
early Disco with a flat on the lockwasher and stub axle.

The wheel bearings are the same for both types (RTC3429 which is superceded
to STC4382) but the stub axles are different.

If you can't find the axle number, you will only have to remove the hub
drive plate and the first hub nut as the type of lockwasher will tell you
which one it is. The one with the tag is the early one and the one with the
flat is the later.

HTH Martin
Dougal - 27 May 2008 23:30 GMT
>>>Gents,
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> HTH Martin

Just a thought, Martin ... can you see enough of the end of the stub
axle to determine which version you've got? It'll save disturbing the
nut if you can.
Oily - 27 May 2008 23:41 GMT
> >>>Gents,
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> axle to determine which version you've got? It'll save disturbing the
> nut if you can.

Good thinking, I should have thought of that. Yes, of course you can see the
flat or groove whichever on the stub, no need to see the lockwasher as the
stub sticks out past the nuts. Old timer's disease, I'm losing it. :-)

Martin
RichardB - 28 May 2008 17:52 GMT
>> Just a thought, Martin ... can you see enough of the end of the stub
>> axle to determine which version you've got? It'll save disturbing the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Martin

So, If I have understood this story so far I
need to remove the Hub Driving Member /
Flange and I will be able to see the end of
the stub axle.

If it is flat I need the gear for two oil
seals if it is round I need one....Simple
when you know!

Really appreciate the help gents.

RichardB
Dougal - 28 May 2008 19:05 GMT
>>> Just a thought, Martin ... can you see enough of the end of the stub
>>> axle to determine which version you've got? It'll save disturbing the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> RichardB

Thinking even more about it (look at the sectioned view that I sent you)
-  if you have an outer seal it, too, will be visible with the drive
flange off.

The absence of the outer seal doesn't mean, of course, that it wasn't
made with one which was never been replaced on some later occasion!
RichardB - 28 May 2008 20:03 GMT
>> So, If I have understood this story so far I need to remove the Hub
>> Driving Member / Flange and I will be able to see the end of the stub
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The absence of the outer seal doesn't mean, of course, that it wasn't
> made with one which was never been replaced on some later occasion!

I'll have a look for both the seal and the
type of stub axle - should be conclusive then
- in theory at least....

Have to be a good mechanic and not drip oil
all over the new drive when I get started!

RichardB
Oily - 29 May 2008 00:16 GMT
> >> Just a thought, Martin ... can you see enough of the end of the stub
> >> axle to determine which version you've got? It'll save disturbing the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> RichardB

I probably did not explain it right. If you look at the end of the stub axle
one has a section of thread missing as a chord on a circle (about one sixth
of the circumference) and the early type with only one seal has a notch cut
out about 1/4" wide in line with the axle just like the old Series 1,2 and 3
type. Can you make sense of that? :-)  And if you remove the drive plate you
can see the outer seal on the later type with two.

The axle number is usually stamped towards the top of the case on the longer
section in numbers and letters about 1/2" high.

Martin
Mark Solesbury - 29 May 2008 09:23 GMT
>  If you look at the end of the stub axle
> one has a section of thread missing as a chord on a circle (about one sixth
> of the circumference) and the early type with only one seal has a notch cut
> out about 1/4" wide in line with the axle just like the old Series 1,2 and 3
> type. Can you make sense of that? :-)  

Like this -
http://www.paddockspares.com/pp/DEFENDER/Axle/images/frc8002.jpg

Or this -
http://www.paddockspares.com/pp/DEFENDER/Axle/images/217352.jpg

Signature

Mark
1996 90 300tdi
1987 RR V8 EFI
2007 Golf GT

http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ - Firefox Rules!
http://fireftp.mozdev.org/ - FTP Plugin for Firefox
http://ietab.mozdev.org/ - IE tab. Get Windows updates in Firefox

RichardB - 29 May 2008 10:23 GMT
>>  If you look at the end of the stub axle
>> one has a section of thread missing as a chord on a circle (about one
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Or this -
> http://www.paddockspares.com/pp/DEFENDER/Axle/images/217352.jpg

Thanks for that Mark. I can see exactly what
is need now.

I'll have a look at the notch / grove as well
as the axle number.Life with a Land Rover
does get complicated sometimes. My problem is
that working from home I get itchy feet and
want to and do stuff instead of what I should
be doing....

RichardB
RichardB - 28 May 2008 17:34 GMT
>>> Gents,
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> HTH Martin

Martin,

Good information thanks. Not likely to find
the number under the multiple layers of
waxoyl and the like. I will have a look
though. Any idea where on the axle I will
find it?

RichardB
RichardB - 28 May 2008 17:26 GMT
>>>>> Can you tell me where you put the second seal. The HBOL only shows
>>>>> placement if one is used?
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> I'm mailing you a piece of the manual, Richard.

Dougal,

Many thanks for the Email. Just what I needed!

Just need the hub spanner to see what lurks
in my axle.

Richard
Mark Solesbury - 27 May 2008 20:24 GMT
> Bad practice!

Im good at that. :)

Signature

Mark
1996 90 300tdi
1987 RR V8 EFI
2007 Golf GT

http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ - Firefox Rules!
http://fireftp.mozdev.org/ - FTP Plugin for Firefox
http://ietab.mozdev.org/ - IE tab. Get Windows updates in Firefox

 
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