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Car Forum / Lexus Cars / December 2007

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Nitrogen in tires?

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W. Wells - 01 Dec 2007 12:38 GMT
What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it here
for about $40
Ray O - 01 Dec 2007 15:59 GMT
> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
> here for about $40
There was a recent post regarding this subject.  Nitrogen is used in high
performance applications like in some race cars and aircraft because it
contains less moisture than ambient air and so there is less pressure
differentiation and corrosion; the nitrogen itself causes less pressure
differentials due to temperature, and it supposedly leaks more slowly.  As a
practical matter, there is probably little difference between ambient air
and nitrogen for passenger car tires, especially if the ambient air is run
through a drier before being discharged from the compressor.  Bottom line,
save your money.
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Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

Copper Emeritus - 01 Dec 2007 17:11 GMT
>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> run through a drier before being discharged from the compressor.  Bottom
> line, save your money.

Ray:

   A friend of mine fell for this scam at a Cosco store recently, because
they told him the big advantage of nitrogen was that it did not expand like
air when it got hot, so the air pressure in his tires would stay stable.

   The more I thought about this the worse it sounded. Car manufacturers
recommend a specific cold PSI number for their tires, knowing that they are
going to heat up under normal driving conditions. If you use nitrogen, then
aren't you essentially driving on underinflated tires all the time?
Ray O - 01 Dec 2007 19:26 GMT
>>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> are going to heat up under normal driving conditions. If you use nitrogen,
> then aren't you essentially driving on underinflated tires all the time?

Good point.  The answer is probably, yes, unless whoever is filling the
tires knows to increase the pressure.  I am a believer in adding 4 to 6 PSI
to the automaker's recommended cold tire pressure to even out tire wear.
I've found that the outside tread will wear more quickly using the
automaker's recommended tire pressure, and adding the 4 to 6 PSI evens tread
wear, at the cost of a slightly harsher ride.
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Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

Copper Emeritus - 01 Dec 2007 19:48 GMT
>>>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>>>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> automaker's recommended tire pressure, and adding the 4 to 6 PSI evens
> tread wear, at the cost of a slightly harsher ride.

   I do the same thing, for the same reasons. I don't really feel that the
ride is that much harder. Four extra PSI on the right, five extra PSI on the
left. (I enjoy my beer and BBQ, and I carry the results with me every where
I go!)

Signature

Copper Emeritus

Golf is not a matter of Life or Death,
it is MUCH more important than that!

David Z - 01 Dec 2007 19:23 GMT
>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> a practical matter, there is probably little difference between ambient
> air and nitrogen for passenger car tires...

The last 3 cars I've owned (1997 ES 300, 1987 Acura Legend Coupe and 1983
Pontiac Firebird) all suffered from slow tire leaks after about 3 to 5
years.  I repeatedly had to get the rims sanded to stop these leaks, but in
all cases, I was told that eventually the rims would have to be replaced.
In fact, the prospect of replacing the rims probably motivated me to sell
these cars sooner than I would have otherwise.

I live in the snowbelt and, on these 3 cars, I religiously kept the tires
filled with air at 32/33 PSI.  Also, I keep my cars for 5 to 10 years.  I
wonder if this frequent checking/filling introduced moisture which
accelrated rim corrosion.

>  ...especially if the ambient air is run through a drier before being
> discharged from the compressor.

Where do you find that?  I don't know anywhere that's available.

>  Bottom line, save your money.

On my current car (2004 ES 330), I rarely check/fill the tires.  From past
experience, I figure that the more often you fill them (with regular "moist"
air) the more often you'll have to fill them, due to accelerated rim
corrosion.
Ray O - 01 Dec 2007 20:10 GMT
>>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> replaced. In fact, the prospect of replacing the rims probably motivated
> me to sell these cars sooner than I would have otherwise.

Sanding the rims exposes bare metal to moisture, so a clear coat of lacquer
should be applied after sanding, or the problem will continue to appear.
Cast alloy wheels are porous and so the wheel manufacturer paints the inside
surface of the wheel with a clear coating which is removed when sanding.

> I live in the snowbelt and, on these 3 cars, I religiously kept the tires
> filled with air at 32/33 PSI.  Also, I keep my cars for 5 to 10 years.  I
> wonder if this frequent checking/filling introduced moisture which
> accelrated rim corrosion.

Possibly, especially if you fill from a compressor with a tank.

>>  ...especially if the ambient air is run through a drier before being
>> discharged from the compressor.
>
> Where do you find that?  I don't know anywhere that's available.

Many, but not all, dealer service facilities use a drier on compressor
discharge air.  My unscientific wild guess is that driers are less common at
at quick lube and independent service facilities.  Basically, a drier
chilles the air so that moisture condenses out like a de-humidifier.
Removing the moisture from the air will prolong air tool life, and a side
benefit is that it will reduce the amount of moisture introduced into tires.
Moisture will condense in the bottom of compressor tanks, and the tanks
should be drained daily to reduce the amount of moisture in the discharge
air.  I'll admit that I only drain the tank on my compressor two or three
times a year, when I notice moisture coming from the exhaust ports on my air
tools.  I have a moisture separator/filter on my home compressor but it does
not do an effective job at removing moisture.

My guess is that those inexpensive tire pumps that plug into 12 volt or 110
volt outlets introduce less moisture into tires than a compressor does
because it is not holding a large volume of air.  Those pumps take a long
time, so I just use my compressor.

>>  Bottom line, save your money.
>
> On my current car (2004 ES 330), I rarely check/fill the tires.  From past
> experience, I figure that the more often you fill them (with regular
> "moist" air) the more often you'll have to fill them, due to accelerated
> rim corrosion.

The next time you have a leak due to a porous alloy wheel or corrosion on
the wheel rim, have the service facility paint the corroded areas, the
places they sanded, and the entire rim with a generous coating of bead
sealer before installing the tire.  The black goop does a pretty good job of
slowing down re-occurrences.
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Ray O
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David Z - 02 Dec 2007 17:15 GMT
>> The last 3 cars I've owned (1997 ES 300, 1987 Acura Legend Coupe and 1983
>> Pontiac Firebird) all suffered from slow tire leaks after about 3 to 5
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Possibly, especially if you fill from a compressor with a tank.

Yeah, that's what most gas stations have.  I used to fill my tires at gas
stations all the time.  Not anymore.

>>>  ...especially if the ambient air is run through a drier before being
>>> discharged from the compressor.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Many, but not all, dealer service facilities use a drier on compressor
> discharge air.

I asked one of the service reps at my Lexus dealer and he didn't even know
what I was talking about.  They may have a drier on their compressor, but
the rep doesn't know about it.  But then, who knows when was the last time
they drained the unit?

>  My unscientific wild guess is that driers are less common at at quick
> lube and independent service facilities.  Basically, a drier chilles the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> because it is not holding a large volume of air.  Those pumps take a long
> time, so I just use my compressor.

I have one of those in my trunk.  It's very slow.  I should have paid
another $10 or $20 and gotten the faster one.

>>>  Bottom line, save your money.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> sealer before installing the tire.  The black goop does a pretty good job
> of slowing down re-occurrences.

I've always had my rims sanded at a name brand tire dealer and they've
always put on the black goop for sealing.  Nonetheless, that stuff only
lasts a year or 2 if I'm lucky.
Ray O - 02 Dec 2007 17:37 GMT
<snipped>
>> Many, but not all, dealer service facilities use a drier on compressor
>> discharge air.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the rep doesn't know about it.  But then, who knows when was the last time
> they drained the unit?

Most Lexus dealers have very nice facilities and equipment, so I would
imagine that they have a drier installed on their compressor.  They may even
have an automatic tank drain.  The service manager would know what type of
equipment they have and who is responsible for maintenance, probobably the
team leader or shop foreman.

>>  My unscientific wild guess is that driers are less common at at quick
>> lube and independent service facilities.  Basically, a drier chilles the
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> I have one of those in my trunk.  It's very slow.  I should have paid
> another $10 or $20 and gotten the faster one.

I've been thinking about getting one for long trips but have never gotten
around to it.

>>>>  Bottom line, save your money.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> always put on the black goop for sealing.  Nonetheless, that stuff only
> lasts a year or 2 if I'm lucky.

I did not have success until I got them to coat the entire interior of the
wheel with the bead sealer, and that worked for the life of the tire.
Signature


Ray O
(correct punctuation to reply)

nopcbs - 04 Dec 2007 03:25 GMT
Consumer Reports just reported on a study of "air", which is mostly nitrogen
and nitrogen. They found that nitrogen alone leaked more slowly out of tires
over a very long period, a year I think. The difference in psi loss was a
couple of psi. Nothing huge and not worth paying to avoid since you should
top off your tires monthly, anyway. If I paid somebody $40 to fill my tires
with nitrogen, I would expect dinner afterwards and a phone call the next
day.

- nopcbs

>> What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it
>> here for about $40
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> run through a drier before being discharged from the compressor.  Bottom
> line, save your money.
W. Wells - 04 Dec 2007 16:13 GMT
I'm with you! And a kiss also.
> Consumer Reports just reported on a study of "air", which is mostly
> nitrogen and nitrogen. They found that nitrogen alone leaked more slowly
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>> ambient air is run through a drier before being discharged from the
>> compressor.  Bottom line, save your money.
Ray - 01 Dec 2007 16:02 GMT
>What was the advantage of nitrogen in tires. I see where they offer it here
>for about $40

In automotive applications it makes a lot of profit for the seller.
 
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