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Car Forum / Lexus Cars / June 2004

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90 LS400 - Excessive Gas Tank pressure

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Jerohm - 09 Jun 2004 02:35 GMT
I usually get a small pressure release when I unscrew the gas cap, but
during the last leg of a 1000 mile trip, I feel the pressure has increased
(quite a bit!)  The car is performing as usual (~ 25 mpg hwy).  Any insight
as to what is going on.
Thanks
j
GRL - 09 Jun 2004 03:38 GMT
Warmer weather?

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- GRL

"It's good to want things."

                     Steve Barr (philosopher, poet, humorist, chemist,
Visual Basic programmer)

> I usually get a small pressure release when I unscrew the gas cap, but
> during the last leg of a 1000 mile trip, I feel the pressure has increased
> (quite a bit!)  The car is performing as usual (~ 25 mpg hwy).  Any insight
> as to what is going on.
> Thanks
> j
Jerohm - 09 Jun 2004 11:14 GMT
> Warmer weather?
>
> - GRL

Thanks for your reply.  As stated, I have ALWAYS experienced 'some'
pressure, but on the return trip it was greater than EVER before.  I guess I
would like to understand exactly what causes the condition of pressure build
up, and if it is a telltale sign of component failure (i.e., fuel pump) or
some vent being clogged.  As stated, other than this 'pressure' condition, I
notice no other performance related issues.
Thanks
GRL - 17 Jun 2004 03:46 GMT
Modern fuel systems are NOT vented (except maybe through a charcoal
canister). EPA does not want volatile organics (gas fumes) getting out. Our
'92 LS400 has always exhausted some "air" when the gas tank is opened after
the car is driven a long distance, especially in hot weather. Most
noticeable with a less than full tank for obvious reasons -- more room for a
headspace. It's just heat causing more evaporation of the gas in the tank
and pressure build-up. Seen (heard) the same thing with our other non-vented
tank cars. Never been a problem.

Signature

- GRL

"It's good to want things."

                     Steve Barr (philosopher, poet, humorist, chemist,
Visual Basic programmer)

>
> > Warmer weather?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> notice no other performance related issues.
> Thanks
Travis Jordan - 17 Jun 2004 13:35 GMT
> Modern fuel systems are NOT vented (except maybe through a charcoal
> canister). EPA does not want volatile organics (gas fumes) getting
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>> related issues.
>> Thanks

If you are getting pressure build up in your fuel tank there is
something terribly, terribly wrong.

Modern automotive fuel systems are designed to operate with a small
vacuum in the tank.  The 'whoosh' you hear when you open the fuel cap
should be air entering, not leaving the tank.
Jerohm - 17 Jun 2004 19:00 GMT
> If you are getting pressure build up in your fuel tank there is
> something terribly, terribly wrong.
>
> Modern automotive fuel systems are designed to operate with a small
> vacuum in the tank.  The 'whoosh' you hear when you open the fuel cap
> should be air entering, not leaving the tank.

Well maybe it is a vacuum, but all I know, is that recently the 'whoosh' has
been louder and longer than I remember in the past.
Travis Jordan - 17 Jun 2004 21:01 GMT
>> If you are getting pressure build up in your fuel tank there is
>> something terribly, terribly wrong.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Well maybe it is a vacuum, but all I know, is that recently the
> 'whoosh' has been louder and longer than I remember in the past.

Could be a blocked line from the evap control system.  Check your
charcoal canister and the associated vent line.
Jerohm - 17 Jun 2004 22:31 GMT
> > Well maybe it is a vacuum, but all I know, is that recently the
> > 'whoosh' has been louder and longer than I remember in the past.
>
> Could be a blocked line from the evap control system.  Check your
> charcoal canister and the associated vent line.

If this was the case, should it be viewed as something that needs immediate
attention, or something that could wait until the next time the car was
serviced?  The car is behaving itself as usual (just crossed 200K last week)
Thanks
Jerohm - 17 Jun 2004 22:36 GMT
it may be a coincicence, but I noticed it for the first time when I ran the
tank to near empty (something I have never done before).
Travis Jordan - 17 Jun 2004 22:42 GMT
> it may be a coincicence, but I noticed it for the first time when I
> ran the tank to near empty (something I have never done before).

I wouldn't worry about it then... it is true that the vacuum will be
more pronounced when the tank is near empty (because of the increased
ratio of air to fuel in the empty tank).  Besides, if the vent line was
completely plugged it is most likely that the car would starve for fuel
before there was any damage to the fuel tank (as a result of a collapse
under vacuum).
Jerohm - 18 Jun 2004 00:47 GMT
> > it may be a coincidence, but I noticed it for the first time when I
> > ran the tank to near empty (something I have never done before).
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> before there was any damage to the fuel tank (as a result of a collapse
> under vacuum).

Just in case you misunderstood me, I FIRST noticed the situation after I ran
the tank to near empty.  It has CONTINUED ever since.  You think that it
could have anything to do with the fuel filter?
Travis Jordan - 18 Jun 2004 12:01 GMT
>>> it may be a coincidence, but I noticed it for the first time when I
>>> ran the tank to near empty (something I have never done before).
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> after I ran the tank to near empty.  It has CONTINUED ever since.
> You think that it could have anything to do with the fuel filter?

No.  Check the evaporative control system (charcoal canister and
associated vent lines).  If they are plugged it could cause excessive
vacuum.  I don't know if the OBD-I system has any diagnostic capability
for this problem, so you may not get an OBD idiot light.
 
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