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Car Forum / Mazda / Mazda Miata / March 2006

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Premium Fuel?

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me@charter.net - 22 Mar 2006 00:07 GMT
Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
consequences?

I'm in the market for a used Miata, but am concerned about having to
pay premium gas prices.

Thanks.

fritzel67
M. Cantera - 22 Mar 2006 00:57 GMT
91 octane is recommended, not required, with the normally aspirated
engine.  The computer will sense the knock and set the timing advance
accordingly.  You will have less power, but if you drive with a light
foot you may not be able to tell the difference.

However, you want to buy a sports car.  I assume that you want to be
able to get the most power out of it and the Miata does not have a
whole lot of that.  The higher octane will give you the maximum power
the car can produce.

With a 12.7 US Gallon tank, you are talking about a 10-11 gallon for a
full fillup.  Thats 2.00 more for premium for every 250 miles of
travel.  (or about 100.00 per year if you drive 12000 miles and get a
crappy 24 mpg

>Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
>consequences?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>fritzel67
Mal Osborne - 24 Mar 2006 01:12 GMT
Does anyone have any sort of results for independent testing & verification
of fuel octane levels?  When I had the old Kingswood (something like a mid
70's Malibu 6), I became adept at twisting the distributor frequently to
compensate for variations in fuel quality.  The car would be running just
fine, then refuel, and it starts pinging badly.

I suspect a lot of fuel is sold here in Australia that is not up to spec.

> 91 octane is recommended, not required, with the normally aspirated
> engine.  The computer will sense the knock and set the timing advance
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>>
>>fritzel67
Chas Hurst - 24 Mar 2006 01:35 GMT
Octane is measured and determined by a single cylinder laboratory engine
with an adjustable compression ratio. I imagine the cost of such a device
and the lab to support would be enormous. The only regular test of fuel in
my area is a test of pump accuaracy.

> Does anyone have any sort of results for independent testing &
> verification of fuel octane levels?  When I had the old Kingswood
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>>>
>>>fritzel67
M. Cantera - 25 Mar 2006 01:19 GMT
I;ve seen at least one hand held octane analyzer at the Offshore
Technology Conference in Houston but don't know how it works.

As far as other testing, see:

http://www.ftc.gov/opa/1995/05/octane.htm

The US had testing at the national level until 1995 when the program
was teminated.  As the document shows, it is the local gas station
selling 87 octane as 93 where the problem of mislableling is likely to
occur (easiest way to increase profit)

If you are down under and suspect foul play, you can call these folks:

http://www.intertek-cb.com/newsitetest/services/petrotesting/octanetesting.shtml

though I don't have their pricing.

>Octane is measured and determined by a single cylinder laboratory engine
>with an adjustable compression ratio. I imagine the cost of such a device
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>>>>
>>>>fritzel67
Chas Hurst - 25 Mar 2006 03:50 GMT
How about that? I just searched for octane testers and came up with 2 new
hand held testers that are much quicker than the CFR method. ....But...they
have yet to be approved by the ASTME. That doesn't mean they're not
accurate, the ASTME may be protecting some labs. These new testers are a
good thing and I hope the receive approval soon.

> I;ve seen at least one hand held octane analyzer at the Offshore
> Technology Conference in Houston but don't know how it works.
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>>>>>
>>>>>fritzel67
Chas Hurst - 22 Mar 2006 01:00 GMT
> Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
> consequences?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> fritzel67

Depends on the year and model. My '99 uses 87 octane.
Chris D'Agnolo - 22 Mar 2006 02:40 GMT
Correct, it's dependant on the year, the NA cars all ran on regular unl
(87oct) and my 99 also does. Hopefully someone will chime in here and tell
you which year they changed that.

M.Caterra has a good point that you're talking about a couple hundred bucks
spread out over a year if you drive 12k. There's also a good chance that
you'll get better than 24 mpg also.

Chris
99BBB

>> Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
>> consequences?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Depends on the year and model. My '99 uses 87 octane.
Chas Hurst - 22 Mar 2006 03:11 GMT
In 2001 the compression was raised as was the octane requirement. I b'lieve
91 is the number, but I'm not sure. Then there is the MazdaSpeed turbo model
and I have no idea of its' fuel requirements.

> Correct, it's dependant on the year, the NA cars all ran on regular unl
> (87oct) and my 99 also does. Hopefully someone will chime in here and tell
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>
>> Depends on the year and model. My '99 uses 87 octane.
M. Cantera - 22 Mar 2006 14:20 GMT
I think the also introduced the variable valve timing in 01.

The Mazdaspeed turbo drops the compression to 9:1 and has no variable
valve timing.  It requires 91 octane.

>In 2001 the compression was raised as was the octane requirement. I b'lieve
>91 is the number, but I'm not sure. Then there is the MazdaSpeed turbo model
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>>>
>>> Depends on the year and model. My '99 uses 87 octane.
Leon van Dommelen - 23 Mar 2006 02:11 GMT
>In 2001 the compression was raised as was the octane requirement. I b'lieve
>91 is the number, but I'm not sure.

The specification for my 2006 is 91, though lower can be used at reduced power
and increased knock.  Going below 87 is apparently a very bad idea.  I just
put in 93.

Leon

> Then there is the MazdaSpeed turbo model
>and I have no idea of its' fuel requirements.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>>> Depends on the year and model. My '99 uses 87 octane.
>
Signature

Leon van Dommelen :)    Bozo, the White 96 Sebring Miata .)
rammm@dommelen.net            http://www.dommelen.net/miata
                 EXIT THE INTERSTATES       (Jamie Jensen)

Frank Berger - 22 Mar 2006 22:05 GMT
> Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
> consequences?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> fritzel67

My stock '96 has alway pinged on 87, so I've used 89.  I know others have
not found that necessary.
lgadbois - 22 Mar 2006 22:39 GMT
It is easy to readjust the timing on a '96. It is set at 10 degrees from the
factory and won't ping on 87.  It is probably adjusted for 16 degrees or
more. Many of the owners of M1 1.8 motors have readjusted the timing to 14
degrees to get a little more low end.

> My stock '96 has alway pinged on 87, so I've used 89.  I know others have
> not found that necessary.
Chris D'Agnolo - 23 Mar 2006 00:09 GMT
That's not just on 1.8's, it was a lifesaver in my 92, 1.6 !

Chris
99BBB

> It is easy to readjust the timing on a '96. It is set at 10 degrees from
> the factory and won't ping on 87.  It is probably adjusted for 16 degrees
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> My stock '96 has alway pinged on 87, so I've used 89.  I know others have
>> not found that necessary.
Frank Berger - 23 Mar 2006 05:04 GMT
> It is easy to readjust the timing on a '96. It is set at 10 degrees from
> the factory and won't ping on 87.  It is probably adjusted for 16 degrees
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> My stock '96 has alway pinged on 87, so I've used 89.  I know others have
>> not found that necessary.

Bought new, I've never reset the timing.  I don't imagine the Miata dealer
who tunes my card has done so.  But I'm due for my 90K tune-up and will try
87 again.
me@charter.net - 23 Mar 2006 23:51 GMT
Thanks very much for the responses. I had not thought about it in
annual fuel expense terms.

The other "hurdle" I've got to clear is leg/head room. I'm 6'1", and
after riding in a friends Miata, I was especially apprehensive about
the leg room...but I guess that is a topic for a new thread. ;)

>Is it possible to run Miata's on regular fuel with no negative
>consequences?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>fritzel67
XS11E - 24 Mar 2006 02:10 GMT
> The other "hurdle" I've got to clear is leg/head room. I'm 6'1",

There shouldn't be a problem, I'm three inches taller than you with a
very long inseam and I have no problems with my 1992.
Frank Berger - 24 Mar 2006 03:52 GMT
> Thanks very much for the responses. I had not thought about it in
> annual fuel expense terms.
>
> The other "hurdle" I've got to clear is leg/head room. I'm 6'1", and
> after riding in a friends Miata, I was especially apprehensive about
> the leg room...but I guess that is a topic for a new thread. ;)

Hurdling inside a Miata could be a problem.
Chris D'Agnolo - 24 Mar 2006 04:45 GMT
I think my 92 had the ECU placed in the foot well area of the passenger
side, under the carpet, right under the feet and it made leg room very
skimpy over on that side of the car. It's not near as bad on the drivers
side.

Chris
99BBB

> Thanks very much for the responses. I had not thought about it in
> annual fuel expense terms.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>
>>fritzel67
Leon van Dommelen - 25 Mar 2006 02:39 GMT
>I think my 92 had the ECU placed in the foot well area of the passenger
>side, under the carpet, right under the feet and it made leg room very
>skimpy over on that side of the car. It's not near as bad on the drivers
>side.

Then, the 1994-97 ones had it behind the passenger seat, considerably
limiting the ability to move the seat back.

Leon

>Chris
>99BBB
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>>fritzel67
>
Signature

Leon van Dommelen :)    Bozo, the White 96 Sebring Miata .)
rammm@dommelen.net            http://www.dommelen.net/miata
                 EXIT THE INTERSTATES       (Jamie Jensen)

Mal Osborne - 30 Mar 2006 05:43 GMT
Hmm, looks like the Australian ones differ here as well.  I have no idea
where the ECU is on my '94, but it aint under the carpet in the floor, or
behind the seats.  I assumed it was in the dash, maybe behind the glove box.
Maybe when the original design was altered to put the steering wheel on the
wrong side, some compromises had to be made.

Anyone know where the ECU is on a Right hand drive Miata?

>>I think my 92 had the ECU placed in the foot well area of the passenger
>>side, under the carpet, right under the feet and it made leg room very
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>>>>
>>>>fritzel67
Lanny Chambers - 30 Mar 2006 06:37 GMT
> Anyone know where the ECU is on a Right hand drive Miata?

I'll guess it's in the same place as on my '94: behind the right seat
(driver's in your case) recessed into the rear bulkhead and covered by
carpet.

Signature

Lanny Chambers
'94C, St. Louis
http://www.hummingbirds.net/alignment.html

Mal Osborne - 30 Mar 2006 11:14 GMT
Maybe it is there, but there is certainly nothing "limiting the ability to
move the seat back", as Leon suggested.

>> Anyone know where the ECU is on a Right hand drive Miata?
>
> I'll guess it's in the same place as on my '94: behind the right seat
> (driver's in your case) recessed into the rear bulkhead and covered by
> carpet.
 
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