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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / April 2007

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Mysterious Vacuum Problem in 300 TDT

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heav - 26 Mar 2007 11:12 GMT
My automatic climate control works fine a low speeds or at idle, but
loses vacuum control at highway speeds.  The flaps return to default
position with the air directed out the side heater ports and defrost
vents when on cooling setting instead of continuing to blow out all
four dashboard vents.  Also the flap that lets in outside air defaults
to "closed."  But as soon as I slow down the system works properly
again.

This started after I adjusted the valves so maybe I have crossed up
some hoses.  I have tried a couple of changes and only made the entire
system stop working, so I am back to what I thought was the right
connection pattern and things like the locks and the engine shutoff
work fine.

I rebuilt the vacuum pump a few years ago and it has probably 25,000
miles on it and I have replaced 3 of the five (I think) vacuum
actuators under the hood in the past couple of years.  The system
holds vacuum when parked.  I can leave it sitting overnight and then
try the locks in the morning and they still work.

The electronic control box with the buttons in the dash appears to
work properly and is pretty new.

Any thoughts will be appreciated.

Thanks.
Tiger - 26 Mar 2007 16:27 GMT
This is easy! It is that yellow vacuum checkvalve that is shot... it has one
in and two out... usually located by the firewall and fusebox area... Change
it and all is well again. I also recall you also have a vacuum bellow
reservoir? Not sure about this last part... I believe is located in trunk
area?
weelliott@gmail.com - 27 Mar 2007 13:37 GMT
Just for your information... Remember that even though your locks work
after sitting, that doesn't mean that you have vacuum in the entire
system. The locks are branched off the rest of the system with a check
valve and have a huge reservoir located under the package shelf. It
looks like a plastic version of grapefruit packaging. You'll know what
I mean once you find it. It might be behind the fuel tank wall, but I
don't think so. Can't remember right now. There is no reason to access
it other than curiosity, since you obviously don't have a problem with
that particular part.
heav - 27 Mar 2007 20:18 GMT
On Mar 27, 5:37 am, "weelli...@gmail.com" <weelli...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Just for your information... Remember that even though your locks work
> after sitting, that doesn't mean that you have vacuum in the entire
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> it other than curiosity, since you obviously don't have a problem with
> that particular part.

Thanks.  I was wondering if it could be a check valve.

The wagons do have a big vacuum reservoir.  It's located under the car
behind the fuel tank.
Tiger - 28 Mar 2007 15:21 GMT
Test that tank to see if it holds vacuum... chances are after all these
years... has deteriorated.
trader4@optonline.net - 27 Mar 2007 20:21 GMT
> This is easy! It is that yellow vacuum checkvalve that is shot... it has one
> in and two out... usually located by the firewall and fusebox area... Change
> it and all is well again. I also recall you also have a vacuum bellow
> reservoir? Not sure about this last part... I believe is located in trunk
> area?

Out of curiousity, how does a bad vacuum check valve result in the
climate system working
correctly at idle, but failing at highway speed?
Tiger - 28 Mar 2007 15:24 GMT
Climate control system has alot of diaphragms that are activated by vacuum
force... For example... the defrost vent are normally open when engine is
off... it is closed by vacuum when engine is running unless you selected
defrost or bi-level...

When you accelerate, there is no vacuum  generated... that's where the
checkvalve comes in... prevent loss of vacuum... so if the checkvalve is
bad, vacuum in the climate control system is removed and thus the defrost
vent opens up again.
trader4@optonline.net - 29 Mar 2007 00:41 GMT
> Climate control system has alot of diaphragms that are activated by vacuum
> force... For example... the defrost vent are normally open when engine is
> off... it is closed by vacuum when engine is running unless you selected
> defrost or bi-level...

Yes, that I know.

> When you accelerate, there is no vacuum  generated... that's where the
> checkvalve comes in... prevent loss of vacuum... so if the checkvalve is
> bad, vacuum in the climate control system is removed and thus the defrost
> vent opens up again.

Doesn't this car generate the vacuum from a pump, rather than the
intake manifold?    And the OP
said the symptom was loss of climate control vacuum during highway
speed, not during acceleration.
That's why I can't see how a check valve has anything to do with it.
Richard Sexton - 29 Mar 2007 01:38 GMT
>Doesn't this car generate the vacuum from a pump, rather than the
>intake manifold?

Yes.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

Tiger - 29 Mar 2007 05:12 GMT
At highway speed, the engine is not constant speed so vacuum is not always
present. To prevent loss of vacuum, the checkvalve 'locks' the vacuum in the
climate control system.

You are right on turbo diesel engine or diesel engine where we have vacuum
pump. In this case, we have that reservoir that helps maintain this vacuum.

Vacuum pump may be weak and need to be rebuilt.

What I described is for gas engine... normally apirated... turbo or
supercharged system should also have vacuum pump as there is no vacuum
generated in those engine.
heav - 29 Mar 2007 13:30 GMT
On Mar 28, 3:41 pm, "trad...@optonline.net" <trad...@optonline.net>
wrote:

> > Climate control system has alot of diaphragms that are activated by vacuum
> > force... For example... the defrost vent are normally open when engine is
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> speed, not during acceleration.
> That's why I can't see how a check valve has anything to do with it.

If not the check valve, what do you think it could be?  It does seem
related to the amount of vacuum the engine is contributing to the
system, which could be accentuated in its effect by a check valve that
has failed.

The engine does contribute some vacuum with a turbo diesel, just not
enough so it is supplemented by the vacuum pump.  I rebuilt mine not
too far back, maybe 50,000 miles.
Tiger - 29 Mar 2007 18:48 GMT
Use vacuum gauge/pump to test your system. That is the only way to tell
which part is bad.

Possible part failure...

1. Check valve.
2. Vacuum canister
3. Defrost vent actuator (they do go bad)
4. Vacuum pump
5. Vacuum hose connectors.
6. Vacuum hose cracked.
heav - 31 Mar 2007 21:13 GMT
> Use vacuum gauge/pump to test your system. That is the only way to tell
> which part is bad.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> 5. Vacuum hose connectors.
> 6. Vacuum hose cracked.

Thanks Tiger for the checklist.  I have to take the dash out to
inspect the AC evaporator for leaks soon and when I do that I will do
a comprehensive series of tests on the vacuum system. I remembered
yesterday, though, when I was driving the car, that several years ago
I had a similar problem because one of the vacuum lines became loose
when I was working on the instrument panel.  I recently replaced the
bulb on my alternator light so I was wrestling with the kick panel on
the driver's side, so I may have loosened that vacuum line.

Thanks again.

Paul
heav - 26 Apr 2007 17:42 GMT
There are a pair of vacuum valves that are controlled via a cam that
is part of the throttle linkage.  They are under a black plastic
cover, and a fitting comes out the front of the case that has 5 female
openings with three of them used.  One tube goes to the vaccum source
line that runs from the vacuum pump to the power brake reservoir.  One
goes to the shutoff actuator on the injection pump and one goes to the
vacuum controller on the EGR valve.

There are little plastic riders that ride on the big black plastic cam
that is part of the throttle linkage and depress the vaccum valves at
certain throttle settings, controlling the vaccum system.  The plastic
riders on my vaccum valves were worn and so the vacuum valves were not
operating at the right times.  This caused the climate control vacuum
system to malfunction when the throttle was above idle speed, but
operated properly at idle, hence the mystery of the irregular
operation.

The valves are a commonly replaced part and the dealer had two in
stock, $55 each.  This solved the mysterious problem.
Richard Sexton - 26 Apr 2007 20:46 GMT
>There are a pair of vacuum valves that are controlled via a cam that
>is part of the throttle linkage.  They are under a black plastic
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>The valves are a commonly replaced part and the dealer had two in
>stock, $55 each.  This solved the mysterious problem.

Oh yeah - THOSE spawn of satan. Were the little white fingers any good? Usually
they go before the valves.

This subassembly is supposed to correctly shape the vacuum curve at any rpm. Very
few cars hav this working corretly still :-)

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

Richard Sexton - 30 Mar 2007 19:56 GMT
>The engine does contribute some vacuum with a turbo diesel, just not
>enough so it is supplemented by the vacuum pump.  I rebuilt mine not
>too far back, maybe 50,000 miles.

I'm finding it a little difficult to imagine how a turbo pressurizing the
intake manifoild results in a vacuum there.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

heav - 31 Mar 2007 21:09 GMT
> In article <1175171451.944386.251...@l77g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages:http://rs79.vrx.net
> 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD |http://aquaria.nethttp://killi.net

Does the turbo pressurize the intake manifold at idle?
Peter W. Peternouschek - 28 Mar 2007 03:27 GMT
You should also take a good look at the rubber coupling elbows that attach
to the check valve.
Any leaks there will cause the symptoms you describe.
Peter

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