Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / May 2007
300CD Running hot on highway
|
|
Thread rating:  |
eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:16 GMT I'm currently on a road trip with my '82 300CD-T, and I'm having problems with it running hot. It's not overheating, but only because I'm able to mitigate the problem by turning on the heat in the car. It looks to me that my coolant is pretty dirty, so that may be the simple answer, but I'll run down the other symptoms in case someone thinks it could be something else.
1. Only runs hot at highway speeds. Doesn't overheat immediately, but over a period of time driving at highway speed. I haven't sat in much stopped traffic, so I don't know if it would overheat then as well.
2. Running A/C makes the car overheat.
3. When it begins to get hot, all I have to do is turn on the heat and temp drops IMMEDIATELY to a safe temp. Will stay that way all day long if heater is on. Air coming from vent is so hot that I can't keep my hand next to it for more than 20 seconds.
4. Temp gauge sometimes spikes up and down very quickly, as if something were bumping into it. I would blame this on a faulty gauge, except that it always stays within a certain temp range when it does it (i.e. It doesn't just randomly flop all over the dial.)
Is it just in need of a radiator flush? I just got a new thermostat last week.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 23 May 2007 19:31 GMT Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one.
 Signature © 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written permission.
eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:48 GMT I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here.
On May 23, 1:31 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one. > -- > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 21:48 GMT Just went out and answered my own question. Nobody here has a power flush machine, so I guess I'm SOL.
> I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old > shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > > permission. Richard Sexton - 24 May 2007 00:58 GMT >Just went out and answered my own question. Nobody here has a power >flush machine, so I guess I'm SOL. Nah, you can do it yourself. Flushing a rad in a Mercedes is not unlike flushing the rad in any other car. Get any book about cars from the library.
Use liquid Tide first to dissolve any oil. FLush with water.
Mercedes sells a pretty plastic container of rad flush. It's just citric acid also called sour salt. That'll dissolve any rust in the rad. Flush well with water, add new coolant. The proepr coolant, not the evil green stuff.
Some people in warmer climates use redline water wetter - it helps.
 Signature Need Mercedes parts? http://parts.mbz.org Richard Sexton | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net
Tiger - 24 May 2007 04:57 GMT No need for power flush... It is not likely the internals od radiator is plugged... more likely external fins are clogged... so use water or air to flush it clean.
I would double check the thermostat to see if it is good and then I'd check the radiator cap... alot of time, they do go bad and temp rises because system cannot pressurize.
Richard Sexton - 24 May 2007 17:30 GMT I always buy a coupoe of thermostate at a time. EVen the proper and new ones are sometimes faulty right out of the box. I always test them with a candy thermometer to see if they open when they should.
 Signature Need Mercedes parts? http://parts.mbz.org Richard Sexton | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net
Tiger - 23 May 2007 22:37 GMT I would change the thermostat and flush out the coolant. Clean the radiator from engine outward to dislodge any bugs or dirt. Any shop can do this for you.
As for AC, make sure your aux fan is on when AC is on... remove and replace the fuse to see if it solves the problem. Otherwise, at the drier, jump the factory wires together at the green or red sensor... if fan comes on while AC is running then i'd keep it jumped until you reach your destination to fix it. It should turn off when car is off.
Richard Sexton - 24 May 2007 00:50 GMT >I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old >shop can manage? Yes.
Call around and see what the best price is on a rad. It may not actually me much more than having it cleaned.
 Signature Need Mercedes parts? http://parts.mbz.org Richard Sexton | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net
eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:49 GMT I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here.
On May 23, 1:31 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one. > -- > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:50 GMT I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here.
On May 23, 1:31 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one. > -- > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:51 GMT I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here.
On May 23, 1:31 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one. > -- > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. eyeball kid - 23 May 2007 19:59 GMT I'm in Fort Stockton, Texas right now. Is it something that any old shop can manage? Everybody drives trucks here.
On May 23, 1:31 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> Radiator is dirty. Have a shop clean it, inside and out. Or, buy a new one. > -- > ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. Robert Klemme - 24 May 2007 10:08 GMT > I'm currently on a road trip with my '82 300CD-T, and I'm having > problems with it running hot. It's not overheating, but only because [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > Is it just in need of a radiator flush? I just got a new thermostat > last week. Does the radiator fan work? You should be able to hear it when you park the car and let the engine run for a few minutes.
Kind regards
robert
Karl - 24 May 2007 15:27 GMT ONLY if the A/C is on!
The aux fan in front of the condensor on a 123 body diesel is ONLY connected to the temp sensor on the A/C receiver/drier. It is ONLY a temp sensor, NOT a red or green pressure sensor.
The cooling system is NOT and NEVER has been integrated with the aux fan on a 123 diesel.
If turning the heater fan on cools the engine temp, the radiator is clogged inside. You can blow out the bugs til you are blue in the face but you will not help the 'no water flow' problem. Either get the radiator professionally flushed or replace it. Quit wasting time and do it right.
> > I'm currently on a road trip with my '82 300CD-T, and I'm having > > problems with it running hot. It's not overheating, but only because [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > > robert Robert Klemme - 24 May 2007 16:07 GMT > ONLY if the A/C is on! > > The aux fan in front of the condensor on a 123 body diesel is ONLY connected to the temp sensor on > the A/C receiver/drier. It is ONLY a temp sensor, NOT a red or green pressure sensor. > > The cooling system is NOT and NEVER has been integrated with the aux fan on a 123 diesel. Just to make sure I understand you properly: if you are stuck in a traffic jam and do not shut down the engine and have no AC switched on, no fan will blow air towards the condenser / radiator in a W123?
Kind regards
robert
Karl - 24 May 2007 23:40 GMT The viscous fan clutch should lock up [IF the radiator gets hot in front of it!!!] and the fan should pull air thru the radiator.
No fan will blow air thru the condensor/radiator with the A/C off on a 123 body diesel. The 212 degree switch most people think about are on the gas engine MB's and the 126 body 6 cyl diesels.
> > ONLY if the A/C is on! > > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > > robert Tiger - 24 May 2007 16:22 GMT Alright... I reread all your post. My question is...
How high of temperature do you mean by overheating? With and without AC?
I finally saw you said you changed the thermostat.
Overheats only on highway but still... what temp are you talking about?
If I were you, I'd get a infrared thermometer and measure the actual temp at the thermostat housing. The problem with older gauge is the temp gauge become inaccurate. It is hard to get a non-digital thermometer to measure high temp... toward 200 degree.
When I changed my thermostat on older MB... 84... the temp immediately rises higher and I freaked out... I changed out everything from radiator to fan clutch... no difference... turns out, it was the temp gauge freaky thing... I even changed out the thermostat to 2 other new one... same damn thing.
My temp problem is local... not highway... highway should never be a problem unless you put in absolutely wrong thermostat.... MB thermostat is very specific... two stage type... where did you get your thermostat?
Tiger - 24 May 2007 18:14 GMT I was looking on ebay for cheap radiator...
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/81-85-MERCEDES-BENZ-300-TD-RADIATOR-DIESEL-AUTO-C AR_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQcategoryZ33602QQihZ014QQitemZ330122428910QQrdZ1
It might fit on your car... but you gotta double check. It is most lkely made in China... but at that price I wouldn't care... Good price and all brass radiator is pretty reliable. I have bought from this seller before on body parts... it is good.
Tiger - 25 May 2007 00:21 GMT I just looked it up on Carparts.com... they list it $455 where as on ebay is 1/4 of the price... These radiator is made by Modine... and backs by lifetime warranty.
I looked up your 82 300CD and also 82 300D... they both use same radiator so they will fit.
In any case, I wouldn't hesitate to buy this radiator if I have to.
eyeball kid - 25 May 2007 19:01 GMT If I were at home already, I would buy a new radiator in a second, but I could also have my local mechanic to look into the problem as well. Since I'm in the middle of a road trip, I'm not in a place where there's an available knowledgeable mechanic or readily available parts. I can get a Nissens or Behr replacement radiator new for about $250 from multiple places online.
> I just looked it up on Carparts.com... they list it $455 where as on ebay is > 1/4 of the price... These radiator is made by Modine... and backs by [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > In any case, I wouldn't hesitate to buy this radiator if I have to. eyeball kid - 25 May 2007 18:58 GMT Thanks for the overwhelming response here... I was on the road all day yesterday, so didn't have a chance to check the posts. Here's the situation as it stands now.
1. Got the radiator flushed and coolant replaced. Coolant was very rusty. Got on the highway and the car ran cooler than it has been (c. 100C)
2. On the highway, car only got up to 120C twice, even with A/C running. About 30 seconds blowing the heater and it comes back down to 100 or even lower and stays there. I can cruise down the road with the A/C on. Problem essentially seems to be fixed at this point.
3. Coming up to Monarch Pass on Highway 50 in Colorado, and the car's still running great. Mountain driving, but the car seems to be handling it just fine. Temp is showing about 100C. I get to the summit, which is about 11000 feet in altitude, turn into a scenic overlook to take a break, and as I'm turning steam starts coming from under the hood and coolant starts overflowing. Temp gauge still isn't over 120C.
4. Only after the car overheated on the pass do things change. On the way downhill, the car continues to heat up, and blowing the heater is to no avail. In fact, the temp gauge TOPS OUT at the BOTTOM of the mountain and the heater stops working - just cold air. Even with the temp gauge at max, there is only a small amount of coolant overflow when I pull over, but the auxiliary fan is not turning.
5. After the car overheats, I'm limping down the highway with the heater on high. The air alternates between being cold and blowing hot. I can tell when the heat is about to start blowing because there's a WET, SUCKING sound from behind the dashboard before the air gets hot. When it's hot the temp comes down, but the hot air only lasts about 60 seconds.
6. I stop the car for about 45 minutes, top off the coolant, and when I start back up the heater works fine and the operating temp stays between 80 and 100C, the coolest it's run all day. With the heater on high, I limp down the road to where I am. Currently, I'm stuck in Grand Junction, CO on a Friday before Memorial Day weekend, with a car that can't make it down the highway without overheating, and I need to get back to Los Angeles. Any thoughts?
Thanks for all the help. Austin
> Alright... I reread all your post. My question is... > [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > unless you put in absolutely wrong thermostat.... MB thermostat is very > specific... two stage type... where did you get your thermostat? Tiger - 25 May 2007 19:21 GMT Put more water than coolant... I'd put in 65% water and 35% coolant... so in your case, just put water in. I think your coolant ratio is 50/50 or 60% or higher... don't do that...water is the main heat dissipator.
Sounds like your radiator cap is bad.... change it with any generic one you can get cheap.
I would run to Autozone to borrow their coolant pressure tester... they loan it out for free...
Get a rag and cover the radiator car with it... release the pressure slowly... once no pressure, remove the cap.
Hook up the gauge and pump to 20 PSI... does the pressure hold for say 5 minutes or 10 minutes? If yes, then you are good.
If no, do you see any leak... where coolant are dripping? Look under the car. If no leak and pressure is dropping, then it is bad news... possible head gasket.
There is another possibility if you got zero leak and zero pressure drop... that somehow your PCV system is clogged... and engine has to work harder to run... thereby more heat... I am not versed enough on W123 or older diesel PCV system... perhaps other will chime in.
eyeball kid - 25 May 2007 20:51 GMT Changed the pressure cap, the old one was pretty decrepit. Haven't had a chance to pressure test the system yet. Noticing that the car is having more difficulty than usual idling when cold.
heav - 26 May 2007 14:55 GMT > Changed the pressure cap, the old one was pretty decrepit. Haven't had > a chance to pressure test the system yet. Noticing that the car is > having more difficulty than usual idling when cold. If there was a lot of rust and crud in the cooling system you may have already fouled a new thermostat. If it was me, I would take the thermostat out and put the housing back in empty and go for a drive and see if that fixed things. If it does, then you know the problem is a crapped up thermostat. Any small fleck of junk can cause the thermostat to jam up on the rod that it slides on when the bimetal thermal part of it tries to expand/contract.
Did you flush the system with it running and hot and the heater core open? Did you flush it for a long period of time, like half an hour with the motor running?
Paul
eyeball kid - 26 May 2007 15:28 GMT I'm bringing it in to a professional this morning, but I'll be sure to have them check the thermostat. He described my symptoms to me and said he thought it was probably the auxiliary fan not turning. I had the radiator flushed at a Kwik Lube, and it didn't take more than half an hour altogether, so I'm sure there's more flushing that could have been done.
> > Changed the pressure cap, the old one was pretty decrepit. Haven't had > > a chance to pressure test the system yet. Noticing that the car is [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Paul -->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 26 May 2007 17:43 GMT What an adventure!
If it were my car I'd look for kinked hoses, remove the thermostat, ensure the cooling system is full, check that the lube oil is at the full mark and start driving. The rough idle is most likely due to the altitude, not the overheating.
When you return have the water pump checked.
 Signature © 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written permission.
eyeball kid - 26 May 2007 17:45 GMT It has been quite an adventure, T.G. I'm sure I'll make it back to LA at some point...
On May 26, 10:43 am, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> What an adventure! > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > © 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written > permission. heav - 28 May 2007 16:30 GMT Although the mechanic is making his living fixing cars and may be completely honest and trying to do his best, he is off base about the auxilliary fan. Like Tiger said, the air blast from moving down the highway exceeds anything the fan can do and the auxiliary fan is to help the AC condensor more than remove engine heat. If your auxiliary fan fails, it can easily result in your AC compressor destroying itself, but engine overheating is almost surely something else.
I have had my 300 TDT for many years. Over time it began to run 5-10 degrees C hotter than I was used to seeing it run. I tried many things to get back to the normal operating temperature because on long grades and on very hot days (I live in Inyo county, the home of long grades and Death Valley) it would overheat, even blowing out all the coolant at the top of Towne's pass in Death Valley NP one hot July afternoon. I ended up coasting down to Stovepipe Wells for water.
Nothing I tried with the cooling system seemed to help. I tried the water wetter products, and they helped some. I have always thoroughly flushed the radiator and replaced the coolant on an annual basis, so flushing and coolant didn't make any difference at all. No matter what I tried, the temperature gauge just wouldn't stay down near 180 F like it used to.
Then, unrelated to trying to solve the heating problem, I replaced my fuel injectors. In addition to making the engine run a lot more powerfully, the heating problem also went away. Another diesel mechanic and were talking about that and we figured out that what must have been happening was this; the springs in the injectors were tired after 24 years and 360,000 miles. Since the springs were tired the injectors were firing too soon, having the same effect as advancing the timing, which will make your engine run hot.
Unfortunately a valve stuck open on my engine recently and I decided it was time to have the engine remanufactured at Metric Motors. The engine is there now. It will be expensive, but far less than a new Benz.
The Mercedes is a wonderful vehicle, but has unique engineering and if someone does not have extensive experience with them they will have trouble diagnosing problems.
Please let us know how this shakes out for you and good luck getting home across the Mojave. It has been pretty cool at night still.
Paul
> I'm bringing it in to a professional this morning, but I'll be sure to > have them check the thermostat. He described my symptoms to me and [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > > a chance to pressure test the system yet. Noticing that the car is > > > having more difficulty than usual idling when cold.
> > If there was a lot of rust and crud in the cooling system you may have > > already fouled a new thermostat. If it was me, I would take the [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > > Paul Tiger - 28 May 2007 17:32 GMT Wow... that's great info Paul. Even I learned something today. I think this is the case with 'Eyeball Kid"
Since his is lower mileage... I assumed... and maybe his timing is just too advanced... so he will need a MB diesel specialist to do his injection timing adjustment.
jamesski - 27 May 2007 02:14 GMT I have a 300D (83 Euro non-turbo) with 420K miles on it. I've had to have the radiator 'rodded' twice since I got it at 80K. Both times, it's like driving a new machine (regarding the normal operating temp and response). Flushing is nice, and should be done every other winter or so, but mechanically cleaning the radiator makes a significant difference!
FYI Jim James L Szatkowski, PE jamesski@jlsce.com
> I'm currently on a road trip with my '82 300CD-T, and I'm having > problems with it running hot. It's not overheating, but only because [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > Is it just in need of a radiator flush? I just got a new thermostat > last week. eyeball kid - 27 May 2007 05:49 GMT Thanks for that suggestion, Jim. I'll have it done when I make it back. Looks like the most immediate problem is a the fan clutch on my radiator fan. The car is driveable, but I'm going to avoid the heat of the day until I get the clutch replaced.
> I have a 300D (83 Euro non-turbo) with 420K miles on it. I've had to > have the [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > > Is it just in need of a radiator flush? I just got a new thermostat > > last week. Tiger - 27 May 2007 18:07 GMT Fan clutch has no bearing on highway speed... fan clutch does the job when under 25MPH... once you past that, the air flow will exceed that of the engine fan.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 27 May 2007 21:33 GMT I second Tiger about the fan clutch - irrevalent at speed. You car's problem is a plugged radiator - insufficient coolant flow through the cores (or insufficient air flow through the mesh). As you know running the heater adds cooling capacity; this proves the radiator has insufficient cooling capacity.
The faster you drive the more BTUs need to be shed via the cooling system so slow down to gain some margin, especially when on a long grade.
 Signature © 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written permission.
Richard Sexton - 29 May 2007 09:33 GMT Off the top of my head if the coolant isn't being cooled and at this agre I'd change the rad, water pump, known good (tested!) t-stat and hoses just on principle.
I've been through this. You replace the weakest part of the cooling system then the next weakest part of the coling system is now the weakest part.
Fuggit, renew the important bits and stop worrying about it.
I've sen some pretty bad injectors but never seen them overheat a car with a decent cooling sytem. They should be renewed too, as they get old then squirt rather than spray and can hols pistons. They're only food for about 100K miles.
Having said that my gut tells me just renweing the rad would probably fix this.
 Signature Need Mercedes parts? http://parts.mbz.org Richard Sexton | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net
eyeball kid - 29 May 2007 18:17 GMT Well, I made it back to LA from Grand Junction! Drove overnight and the only real heat built up on the long inclines. I cranked the heater and lowered my gear and it made it in one piece. When you're blasting the heat, the sunroof is a godsend for letting heat escape out the top of the cab.
Thanks for that insight into a possible fix, Paul. I think I'll change the rad, since I know it wouldn't hurt, double-check the thermostat and hoses, and have the injection timing checked/adjusted. Still have to get that fan clutch fixed anyway...
> Off the top of my head if the coolant isn't being cooled and at this > agre I'd change the rad, water pump, known good (tested!) t-stat [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages:http://rs79.vrx.net > 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD |http://aquaria.nethttp://killi.net
|
|
|