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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / December 2007

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Heat problem in 1982 300SD

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Matt - 11 Nov 2007 04:33 GMT
Hello all,

   Very bizzare problem in my 82 300SD.  About one month ago, I lost
most of the heat from my auto climate control system.  Last year, heat
worked 100%!

Checked the following:

Good coolant level
Working mono valve
Swapped temperature regulator (Silver relay box)
Swapped push button panels (3x)
Good fuses
Good Aux water pump
Even used an IR thermometer to check the temperature of the coolant at
the hoses (temp good!)
EVEN UNPLUGGING THE MONO VALVE DOES NOT HELP!

Heat 'kind of' floats out of the defroster vent, but is ice cold from
the side vents.

It seems like something mechanical is the cause, vs. a problem with
the automatic climate control.  Any suggestions?  Winter is around the
corner!

Thanks!  Matt
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 11 Nov 2007 04:47 GMT
You've done more than the usual investigation. When you say the temp of
the hoses is normal, which hoses are those? The heater hoses or the
radiator hoses?

What I'm getting at is what is the temp of the heater core's EXIT hose?

That will tell you if the problem is coolant flow or in the vacuum duct
motors.

Given your work on the coolant side of the equation I suspect them ....
or a plugged heater core.
Signature

© 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
permission.

Matt - 11 Nov 2007 14:12 GMT
On Nov 10, 10:47 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> You've done more than the usual investigation. When you say the temp of
> the hoses is normal, which hoses are those? The heater hoses or the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> ? 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
> permission.

TG,

Both sets of hoses, meaning that the radiator hoses and heater core
hoses had a similar temperature reading (not Ice cold heater hoses.)

I am unsure which hose is the 'exit' hose from the heater core.

When you say 'duct' motors, are they the same type of vacuum flaps as
in any other 123 series MB?>  ( I rebuilt my ENTIRE servo system in my
1980 300TD a few years back.  What a chore, but it is still working).
I also fixed up my 85 300D's system too, and the systems between the
late 123 and early 126 look the same electronically, although I see
the 126 has more hoses for coolant to go...

Thanks!

Matt
trader4@optonline.net - 11 Nov 2007 17:41 GMT
> On Nov 10, 10:47 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> Matt

What TG was trying to establish is whether coolant is flowing through
the heater core.   There should be two hoses going through the
firewall.  One will be hot coolant going in, and other will be
somewhat cooler water flowing out.   Basicly, if both feel hot, you
have water flowing.   If one or both are cold, then you don't.
heav - 11 Nov 2007 20:11 GMT
Have you done a voltage test on the leads that go to the mono valve?
There should be about 12 volts there when the heat is on.

This sounds like a defective mono valve.  Are you sure the check valve
in the mono valve is not stuck?  Have you replaced the entire valve or
just rebuilt an old one?  I rebuilt mine a couple of times and then
last winter replaced it with a completely new valve and the heating
system works much better now.  It seems to be able to adjust so the
incoming air is just the right amount warmer than the external air.
With the old rebuilt valves it was either bake or freeze, but the new
valve has the system working like it did when the car was new.

Paul

On Nov 11, 9:41 am, "trad...@optonline.net" <trad...@optonline.net>
wrote:

> > On Nov 10, 10:47 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> somewhat cooler water flowing out.   Basicly, if both feel hot, you
> have water flowing.   If one or both are cold, then you don't.
Tiger - 12 Nov 2007 16:24 GMT
I agree the mono valve insert is defective.
-Gar - 12 Nov 2007 17:30 GMT
> Hello all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Thanks!  Matt

Hi Matt; Mine ducting valves, [I assume] are screwed up.  I get a
satis heat situation by unplugging the A/C compressor.

If I could just get that thing to put out sub-zero air in the
summer!!  :) :)
Matt - 16 Nov 2007 22:38 GMT
> > Hello all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> If I could just get that thing to put out sub-zero air in the
> summer!!  :) :)

All,

Thank you for the advise!  I am going to pull the while mono valve
assemble and have a look this weekend!

Matt
Matt - 01 Dec 2007 15:04 GMT
> > Hello all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> If I could just get that thing to put out sub-zero air in the
> summer!!  :) :)

Hello all

Ever stranger!!!  I pulled the mono valve insert (clean coolant
running through the lines and a proper temp.)  At idle, I have heat,
but when I start driving, the heat goes away.

A thought.  I know the push button control panels are the same hookup
between w123's, 126's, and 107's, BUT I have seen a different part
number on the cases.  IF I have a w123 panel, could it mess up the
vent flap operation and cause a limited heat situation, or am I
looking to hard at this?

HELP!
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 02 Dec 2007 00:04 GMT
You imply that a vacuum problem exists. Since a diesel creates vacuum by
a pump as opposed to a gas engine's throttle there should be no less
vacuum when driving than at engine idle.

That leaves the heat supply (coolant). Does the motor run at 80 degrees
C.? When driving? A bad thermostat will let the motor cool off when
driving due to the cold airflow through the radiator. Try it with the
radiator's airflow blocked by a cardboard (don't overheat it!)

Is the heater plumbing's routing correct and without any kinks in the
heater hoses?

The electric water pump runs only within a comfort range: ON at 69
degrees F, OFF at 79 degrees F. Its switch is inside the car, on the
firewall. Test the coolant flow by unplugging its electrical connection.
If you then have no heat at idle the problem is a coolant flow issue.

(I run my 116 without any pump and notice little difference in heating.)
Signature

© 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
permission.

trader4@optonline.net - 02 Dec 2007 03:22 GMT
On Dec 1, 7:04 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> You imply that a vacuum problem exists. Since a diesel creates vacuum by
> a pump as opposed to a gas engine's throttle there should be no less
> vacuum when driving than at engine idle.

> That leaves the heat supply (coolant). Does the motor run at 80 degrees
> C.? When driving? A bad thermostat will let the motor cool off when
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Is the heater plumbing's routing correct and without any kinks in the
> heater hoses?

Not sure on that specific model, but on the 116 if you pull out the
glove box which is very easy to do, you can easily reach at least one
of the metal lines for the heater core (maybe both, don't remember).
Then you could feel the lines while someone is driving and tell if hot
coolant is making it to the heater.

> The electric water pump runs only within a comfort range: ON at 69
> degrees F, OFF at 79 degrees F. Its switch is inside the car, on the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> (c) 2007 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
> permission.
 
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