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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / February 2008

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Start Up Problem for a 1979 300SD?

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classicone - 17 Feb 2008 16:06 GMT
I have a 1979 300 SD car with only 188km that is having difficulties
starting during cold weather in Canada.

I have a block heater.
The starter and alternator have been checked and seem to be working
fine.
I installed a brand new battery.

The mechanic just can't figure out what the problem may be.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Judy
Karl - 17 Feb 2008 17:12 GMT
Have him test your compression; cold. Find out what the reading is on the
1st compression stroke.

> I have a 1979 300 SD car with only 188km that is having difficulties
> starting during cold weather in Canada.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Judy
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 17 Feb 2008 19:29 GMT
When were the engine's valves last adjusted? Adjustment is due every
24,000 kms.

And your starting technique: At 0 degrees C. M-B wants the accelerator
depressed and held there while the motor is being cranked, let off the
accelerator when the motor fires. At -20 degrees C. M-B wants the
accelerator pumped three times before cranking the motor, then the above
 procedure.
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permission.

Tiger - 18 Feb 2008 14:54 GMT
I agree with valve adjustment... also check your glow plug system.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 18 Feb 2008 23:19 GMT
A question: How quickly does the motor shut down after the key is turned
to OFF?

Almost instantly?
Or does it trail to a stop - over two or three seconds?

Should stop almost instantly, otherwise could affect starting.

I don't want to go further without knowing a bit more.
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classicone - 19 Feb 2008 16:06 GMT
On Feb 18, 6:19 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> A question: How quickly does the motor shut down after the key is turned
> to OFF?
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> © 2008 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
> permission.

Thanks to evryone for your responses.

I've had someone come and listen to the car as I start it.

First, the car does stop immediately when the ignition is turned off.
When I had the second heavy duty 12" battery installed, the car
started like a dream.

What else has been happening is after a day of driving, the car is
parked overnight with the block heater plugged in.
On some mornings when I go to start there is very little power as if
something is draining the battery power. A suggestion is that
1 the wire from the battery to the starter be checked
2 battery to ground
3 starter to ground

Is there anything else I might need to check.

When I get the car to the mechanics I will check the valves and glow
plugs. The car only has 188km on her.
Tiger - 19 Feb 2008 16:45 GMT
You are probably on the right track about the grounding strap... the battery
negative ground cable is the first thing to check and the ground strap...
which is by the starter if I am not mistaken... needs to be replaced.
classicone - 19 Feb 2008 17:06 GMT
> You are probably on the right track about the grounding strap... the battery
> negative ground cable is the first thing to check and the ground strap...
> which is by the starter if I am not mistaken... needs to be replaced.

Thanks Tiger,
Would these wires cause the battery to be drained in the morning?
Judy
trader4@optonline.net - 19 Feb 2008 18:58 GMT
> > You are probably on the right track about the grounding strap... the battery
> > negative ground cable is the first thing to check and the ground strap...
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Would these wires cause the battery to be drained in the morning?
> Judy

No, a bad cable just won't be able to deliver as much current which is
critical when cranking.   If you leave the car until it's reached a
final cold temperature, say 8 hours and it starts OK, but won't crank
about the same after sitting for say 24 hours or 48 hours at the same
temp, that suggests you have a small load that is not turning off and
draining the battery.

You can disconnect one of the battery leads and insert an amp meter.
With everything off, the current should only be 10ma or so, which
would be the clock, etc.   If it's substantially more, something is
drawing current and you need to track it down.
classicone - 19 Feb 2008 22:57 GMT
On Feb 19, 1:58 pm, "trad...@optonline.net" <trad...@optonline.net>
wrote:

> > > You are probably on the right track about the grounding strap... the battery
> > > negative ground cable is the first thing to check and the ground strap...
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> would be the clock, etc.   If it's substantially more, something is
> drawing current and you need to track it down.

Thank you. This problem has been going on for 4 weeks. Now I can
hopefully figure it out.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 20 Feb 2008 00:08 GMT
If the battery has been drained overnight there are some suspects on
your model:

The cursed climate control "servo" is reported to drain a battery.
The car's power antenna is known to drain a battery.
A stuck power window switch can drain the battery.

If you need to replace the servo I'd suggest you check out a digital
retrofit system from www.unwiredtools.com. I installed it on my '80
300SD and it works well.
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classicone - 20 Feb 2008 13:00 GMT
On Feb 19, 7:08 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
NoHamorSpamcomcast.net"> wrote:
> If the battery has been drained overnight there are some suspects on
> your model:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> © 2008 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
> permission.

Thanks to everyone for your assistance. I really appreciate it.
Judy
classicone - 21 Feb 2008 12:44 GMT
> On Feb 19, 7:08 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks to everyone for your assistance. I really appreciate it.
> Judy

My mechanic looked after the car for the previous owner. He checked
out everything and in the shop it starts every time.
Valves were done by him, the glow plugs fine. He's baffled!
He said I may have to take it into Mercedes to have them run
diagonstics on it.
Is there anything else before I take it to them?
me - 21 Feb 2008 13:16 GMT
> On Feb 19, 7:08 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks to everyone for your assistance. I really appreciate it.
> Judy

My mechanic looked after the car for the previous owner. He checked
out everything and in the shop it starts every time.
Valves were done by him, the glow plugs fine. He's baffled!
He said I may have to take it into Mercedes to have them run
diagonstics on it.
Is there anything else before I take it to them?

If you are talking about the starting problem it is either fuel (pump,
filters, algae etc), electrical (battery, relay, glow plugs, block heater
etc.) or mechanical(vacuum, valves, worn rings etc.) . Based on the report
of a battery drain problem I would certainly fix the problem or replace the
battery before I took it to the stealership.

If you want to troubleshoot the battery drain problem try here:
http://www.wikihow.com/Find-a-Parasitic-Battery-Drain
trader4@optonline.net - 21 Feb 2008 13:43 GMT
> > On Feb 19, 7:08 pm, "-->> T.G. Lambach <<--" <"T.G. Lambach at
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

In this entire discussion there isn't a good description of exactly
how it behaves when it won't start.    If it barely turns over, and
won't crank for more than a min, that is a very different thing than
if it turns over normally, with plenty of cranking ability, but won't
fire at all, etc.  Does it always have this starting problem, or does
it depend on temperature?   Does it start perfectly when warm?

Did the mechanic leave it out over night in the cold at similar temps
to when the problem occurs?     BTW, I wouldn't have much faith in any
mechanic who said you have to take it to MB for them run "diagnostics"
on the car.   There isn't any special diagnostic that MB has for a 30
year old car.  It's just basic problem solving and elimination that
any decent diesel mechanic should be capable of doing.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 21 Feb 2008 16:43 GMT
I agree, the trail has gotten confused.
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Karl - 22 Feb 2008 02:35 GMT
"classicone" <JudyDavidson2@gmail.com> wrote in message

My mechanic looked after the car for the previous owner. He checked
out everything and in the shop it starts every time.
Valves were done by him, the glow plugs fine. He's baffled!
He said I may have to take it into Mercedes to have them run
diagonstics on it.
Is there anything else before I take it to them?

---------------------------------------------------------------

What kind of "diagnostics" does your wanna-be so-called mechanic think any
dealership could run on a 1979 116 body 300SD??

"Valves were done by him, the glow plugs fine. He's baffled!"

How about a compression test?

How about a battery performance test?

How about finding a real mechanic instead of this parts replacer you are
wasting your time with?? Test test test.

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