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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / February 2008

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Driveshaft Vibration Dampener Repost

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Scott Buchanan - 21 Feb 2008 12:22 GMT
I wasn't very clear on my original post so I am asking again. Thanks for
your input.

Some Mercedes have a rubber and metal disk that mounts on the front of the
driveshaft. It is called a vibration dampener. This is not the flex disks
that connects the driveshaft to the transmission and differential. Both my
230CE 4-speed and the donor 190E 5-speed have a dampener. I have looked at
many MB in wrecking yards and some have the dampener and some do not. I need
to have a driveshaft shortened for the 5-speed to fit into the 230CE. TSB
ref# 41/15 dated Feb. 1991 for the 190E states that model 201.028 (2.3
engine)has a dampener and model 201.029 (2.6 engine)does not have it but
does have a modified flex disk. It states that both have manual
transmissions.

The shop I talked to about doing the work, http://www.driveshafts.com/ , in
Portland, OR, specializes in MB, BMW and Lexis drive shafts seems to know
what they are talking about. They were recommended in a MB forum. They said
that it does not need the dampener and the one that I get from them will not
have one. I agree with what Tiger said that if it doesn't need it MB would
not have put it there.

Since the work will cost close to $500 with new u-joint, support bearing,
centering bushings and flex disks, I want to be sure that it will work right
with no vibration.

Do you know if it will be OK with out the vibration dampener?

Thanks, Scott
Roland Franzius - 21 Feb 2008 18:42 GMT
Scott Buchanan schrieb:
> I wasn't very clear on my original post so I am asking again. Thanks for
> your input.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Do you know if it will be OK with out the vibration dampener?

The dampener is to smooth the belts drive. It  has to decouple belt
modes from the crankshaft modes espacially for 4 cylinders. Its of
course not so important as for engines with belt driven cam shaft.

Under resonance the belt may jump a tooth forth. I dont know if its
really an essential in the 230's.

Signature

Roland Franzius

Roland Franzius - 23 Feb 2008 10:25 GMT
Roland Franzius schrieb:
> Scott Buchanan schrieb:
>> I wasn't very clear on my original post so I am asking again. Thanks for
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> modes from the crankshaft modes espacially for 4 cylinders. Its of
> course not so important as for engines with belt driven cam shaft.
                                         ^^^^

Must be without

> Under resonance the belt may jump a tooth forth. I dont know if its
> really an essential in the 230's.

The belt and camshaft chain system is a system of vibrating strings with
rather high characteristic frequencies. With a stroboscope lamp you can
see the vibrations. Its essential to damp the resonances. The rubber
belts for alternator and pumps are rather short with high resonance
frequency and damping occurs via friction in the v-notch. Long flat
belts without specific dampers are in danger to hop at specific motor rpm.

I think that MB installed the damper mainly to reach the 300000 miles
zone for the camshaft chains because the damper effectively reduces
wearing out by resonance oscillations.

For Renault cars they say without a damper the tothed timing belts have
to exchanged more frequently

Signature

Roland Franzius

Don Sparks - 21 Feb 2008 20:55 GMT
Hi Scott:

We have many driveshafts through here some have built in vibration dampners
and some do not, even same make,model and year, as long as your unit is
properly balanced by manufacturer, should  be no problem.
The fact you are using a professional rebuilder will get rid of most of your
headaches.

                                                                Don Sparks
                                                              (Bowtie Benz)

>I wasn't very clear on my original post so I am asking again. Thanks for
> your input.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> Thanks, Scott
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 21 Feb 2008 23:31 GMT
I don't know the specific technical answer to your question, M-B
engineers might.

But, I suspect the reason for such drive shaft dampers is to smooth the
pulses of the four cylinder motor vs. the smoother six cylinder motor.
Think about letting out the clutch to get the car moving from a dead
stop, the four's pulses may be felt slightly as the car begins to move
whereas a six cylinder motor's more frequent fires would not be so felt.

This isn't a drive shaft balance issue, it won't shake at any speed,
regardless of motor, if the shop balances the shaft. Balance is not the
reason for a damper, it's job is to absorb pulses.

I hope this helps you.
Signature


© 2008 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
permission.

Scott Buchanan - 22 Feb 2008 12:14 GMT
That sounds reasonable. As memory serves, from about 10 cars that I have
seen in the wrecking yards, four cylinder gas engines and diesels have the
driveshaft dampeners and six and eight gas engines do not. Only thing is
that I would think that the pulse dampening effect would be insignificant
compared to the mass of the flywheel.

> I don't know the specific technical answer to your question, M-B
> engineers might.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> © 2008 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
> permission.
-->> T.G. Lambach <<-- - 22 Feb 2008 22:50 GMT
I would think that the pulse dampening effect would be insignificant
compared to the mass of the flywheel.

Well, yes, on a 1:1 drive but when the ratio of engine to drive line
increases as it does in 1st and 2nd gears you may sense the four
cylinder motor's pulses. Subtle, but may be noticeable - if one is
looking for it.
Signature


© 2008 T.G.Lambach. Publication in any form requires prior written
permission.

Don Sparks - 22 Feb 2008 20:54 GMT
Hi Scott:

  I have Fords listed 94 - 98, 4.9 litre to 7.3 litre with attached
dampner, the interchange shows with or without dampner, so much for the 4
cyl theory. Interchange is what you can use in place of the listed part. So
after searching lots of makes and models it would appear that one will
replace the other. Some Automatics and some standards have them, some don't.
We go by the interchange which says OK.

                                                                           
                                       Don Sparks

>I wasn't very clear on my original post so I am asking again. Thanks for
> your input.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> Thanks, Scott
 
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