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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / August 2008

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MPG using low octane

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Guenter Scholz - 20 Aug 2008 15:50 GMT
some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87 octane in
my B200 for a tank and noted that my average gas usage was 7.0L/100km I then
did virtually identical driving using 91 octane (which I'm supposed to use)
and found that my milage increased to 6.4L/100km for the whole tank which
corresponds to about 500 km.  Soooo, seems my milage decreased about 10% and
the gas cost is about 10% cheaper for the low octane.  The lesson is, and
it's been mentioned before but I wanted to confirm, you won't save any money
by using low octance but you may hurt your engine.

cheeers, guenter
AlFire - 20 Aug 2008 16:09 GMT
> some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87 octane in
> my B200 for a tank and noted that my average gas usage was 7.0L/100km I then
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> it's been mentioned before but I wanted to confirm, you won't save any money
> by using low octance but you may hurt your engine.

thx for info.
trader4@optonline.net - 20 Aug 2008 23:56 GMT
> > some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87 octane in
> > my B200 for a tank and noted that my average gas usage was 7.0L/100km I then
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> thx for info.

One experiment going through 2 tanks of gas doing "vitually identical
driving" and coming up with a 9% difference in fuel economy may be
interesting, but hardly seems proof of anything.
Guenter Scholz - 21 Aug 2008 01:24 GMT
>> > some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87 octane in
>> > my B200 for a tank and noted that my average gas usage was 7.0L/100km I then
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>driving" and coming up with a 9% difference in fuel economy may be
>interesting, but hardly seems proof of anything.

Trader,  where oh where did I say that I claim that this is a 'proof'.... you
definitely need to read first.  What I 'did' say that it may be 'interesting'
to some.  re the 'virtually identical driving'  well, in view of hyper
critical people, I didn't use identical.  In fact I did the same road trip
in both directions, mostly freeway driving.  Elevation diference from
beginning to end are nonexistance since they were at sea level and I did fill
at Shell stations both times so there is no differences in possible other
aspects of the gasoline used other than the octance difference....
make of it what you will, 'I' found it interesting and thought it worth
sharing

cheers
trader4@optonline.net - 21 Aug 2008 12:22 GMT
> In article <0539473e-2705-426d-941f-58625f215...@m44g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Trader,  where oh where did I say that I claim that this is a 'proof'.... you
> definitely need to read first.

This is what you said:

>>"The lesson is, and
> > it's been mentioned before but I wanted to confirm, you won't save any money
> > by using low octance but you may hurt your engine. "

From the dictionary:

confirm - to make certain or sure, corroborate, verify.

Hence, my reply that two tanks of gas on "virtually identical driving"
and coming up with a 9% difference in MPG, is hardly proof of
anything.   I've seen all kinds of reports, with some people reporting
that they thought they got better mileage from higher octane
gasoline.   Others have reported no difference.  And it would seem it
could easily depend on the particular engine and gasoline you happen
to use.  Hence, your statement that your experience "confirms" you
won't save any money by using low octane is really meaningless.   Show
me controlled test data, then I'll believe.

 What I 'did' say that it may be 'interesting'
> to some.  re the 'virtually identical driving'  well, in view of hyper
> critical people, I didn't use identical.  In fact I did the same road trip
> in both directions, mostly freeway driving.  Elevation diference from
> beginning to end are nonexistance since they were at sea level and I did fill
> at Shell stations both times so there is no differences in possible other
> aspects of the gasoline used other than the octance difference....

Did you measure if you had a head wind or tail wind each way?  Rule
out the possibility that just maybe, while not even knowing it, your
driving changed just a bit due to the fact that you knew which gas you
had at the time?   There is a reason scientists use double blind
tests.    As to the only possible differences being the octane, that
is not true.   It's known that some higher octane gas, in addition to
the higher octane rating, has a slightly higher energy content.  So,
the higher MPG could be due to that, not specifically the octane and
the next brand of gas may not have the same higher energy content in
the premium.

> make of it what you will, 'I' found it interesting and thought it worth
> sharing
>
> cheers- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
Tom Mills - 21 Aug 2008 15:17 GMT
I tried using low octane in my 380SL and my son said he heard it
>spark-knock.  I can't hear very well anymore so I did not hear it, but I
>did switched back to 91 octane on his observation.

Tom Mills
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

> trad...@optonline.net <trad...@optonline.net> wrote:
> >> Guenter Scholz wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> you
> definitely need to read first.

This is what you said:

>>"The lesson is, and
> > it's been mentioned before but I wanted to confirm, you won't save any
> > money
> > by using low octance but you may hurt your engine. "

From the dictionary:

confirm - to make certain or sure, corroborate, verify.

Hence, my reply that two tanks of gas on "virtually identical driving"
and coming up with a 9% difference in MPG, is hardly proof of
anything.   I've seen all kinds of reports, with some people reporting
that they thought they got better mileage from higher octane
gasoline.   Others have reported no difference.  And it would seem it
could easily depend on the particular engine and gasoline you happen
to use.  Hence, your statement that your experience "confirms" you
won't save any money by using low octane is really meaningless.   Show
me controlled test data, then I'll believe.

What I 'did' say that it may be 'interesting'
> to some. re the 'virtually identical driving' well, in view of hyper
> critical people, I didn't use identical. In fact I did the same road trip
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> at Shell stations both times so there is no differences in possible other
> aspects of the gasoline used other than the octance difference....

Did you measure if you had a head wind or tail wind each way?  Rule
out the possibility that just maybe, while not even knowing it, your
driving changed just a bit due to the fact that you knew which gas you
had at the time?   There is a reason scientists use double blind
tests.    As to the only possible differences being the octane, that
is not true.   It's known that some higher octane gas, in addition to
the higher octane rating, has a slightly higher energy content.  So,
the higher MPG could be due to that, not specifically the octane and
the next brand of gas may not have the same higher energy content in
the premium.

> make of it what you will, 'I' found it interesting and thought it worth
> sharing
>
> cheers- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
Tiger - 21 Aug 2008 15:00 GMT
There is no need to be technical in gauging fuel mileage... head wind/tail
wind? Are you kidding?

I once put in 89 octane on my BMW with high compression engine... my average
with 93 octane is around 330 miles with reserve left over. I put in 89
octane and my tank is bone dry at the gas station with only 260 miles. I
only had splash of fuel when I thought I would have 2 gallons of reserve.

My friend who owns 2000 E320... when he first got the car, he would put in
only regular... money was tight for him... his car computer average said
17.3 MPG... he ran it for over a year. Then he switched to 89 and he said it
bumped to 20 MPG...

My folk's 2001 E320 always had 93 and the computer said 23.7 MPG... This is
60,000 miles worth of fuel. On long trip of highway only, we get 29 MPG.
This we have done it for 500 miles stretch at a time.

Air filter is quite important too. Our SUV with new air filter and high
octane fuel gets 19MPG local driving... when the filter is 9 months old, the
fuel mileage drops down to 17.5 MPG and will go down to 16 by the year end.
This is with 93 octane.

I once filled the SUV with 91 octane from Sunoco... with the fuel mileage
reading at 19 MPG with clean filter... the fuel mileage with that tank of 91
octane is 17 MPG.

I don't know how many more types of car do I need to say that will have
similar mileage reduction. Generally speaking, look at your compression
ratio, if it is high and the manufacturer said high octane is required, then
it is required and fuel mileage will drop if you use lower octane.

If you have Honda, Toyota, GM or Ford and all other with 9:1 compression
ratio and lower and the manufacturer said 87 is all you need, then 87 is all
you need. However, if you put in higher octane, you will see higher fuel
mileage.

One lady in newspaper said if she used regular as recommended by Honda, she
gets what the car is rated for... 33 MPG, but she put in 93 octane and she
got 40 MPG... so calculating cost per mile with fuel only... premium fuel is
cheaper to operate than regular because of the extra fuel mileage.

Now, if you are stricty super uber city like NYC only, then I am not sure...
but you need to do some experiment yourself for your average driving
condition. Not 25 miles highway driving test... heck if you shut off AC and
windows up, you will get extra 3 MPG on that same highway test.
trader4@optonline.net - 21 Aug 2008 17:07 GMT
> There is no need to be technical in gauging fuel mileage... head wind/tail
> wind? Are you kidding?

No, you don't have to be technical in gauging fuel mileage.   You only
have to be technical if you want the results to have any validity.

> I once put in 89 octane on my BMW with high compression engine... my average
> with 93 octane is around 330 miles with reserve left over. I put in 89
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> 60,000 miles worth of fuel. On long trip of highway only, we get 29 MPG.
> This we have done it for 500 miles stretch at a time.

All those observations are interesting.   Surely you've seen just as
many posts and observations where people reported no difference in
fuel economy.   They are interesting too.   If you can show me some
actual data from a reasonable and carefully controlled test, that
would have far more value than the observations of either camp.

> Air filter is quite important too. Our SUV with new air filter and high
> octane fuel gets 19MPG local driving... when the filter is 9 months old, the
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> ratio, if it is high and the manufacturer said high octane is required, then
> it is required and fuel mileage will drop if you use lower octane.

I'm not advocating using lower octane than the minumum recommeded by
the manufacturer.

> If you have Honda, Toyota, GM or Ford and all other with 9:1 compression
> ratio and lower and the manufacturer said 87 is all you need, then 87 is all
> you need. However, if you put in higher octane, you will see higher fuel
> mileage.

That last statement is what I have seen most reputable websites and
articles totally disagree with and which I personally don't believe to
be true.    The overwhelming majority of credible authorities that I
have read have stated that if you are using a higher octane than the
minimum required, you aren't going to see an increase in MPG.    And
the science behind it seems relatively straightforward.   The higher
the octane rating, the higher the resistance to pre-ignition.
Therefore, higher compression engines need higher octane.   However,
increasing octane beyond that, apparently doesn't do anything, except
make the customer feel good about buying premium gasoline.  If you
believe otherwise, perhaps you could explain the science behind it.

Now, I've seen anectodal reports from casual observation go back and
forth on this.   My main point here is that an observation based on
two tanks of driving don't confirm or refute anything.   It's just one
more observation.

> One lady in newspaper said if she used regular as recommended by Honda, she
> gets what the car is rated for... 33 MPG, but she put in 93 octane and she
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> condition. Not 25 miles highway driving test... heck if you shut off AC and
> windows up, you will get extra 3 MPG on that same highway test.
Jens - 22 Aug 2008 17:46 GMT
On Aug 21, 6:07 pm, "trad...@optonline.net" <trad...@optonline.net>
wrote:

> > There is no need to be technical in gauging fuel mileage... head wind/tail
> > wind? Are you kidding?
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Another important factor is whether you drive east/west in the morning
or evening. When driving towards the sun, is gravity will cause less
fuel consumption, just like when driving downhill. Also gravity of the
moon will play a role.

....just kidding.

When using lower octane than specified, the engine will tend to knock,
and the ignition timing will automatically be retarded until knocking
disappears to protect the engine. With retarded timing the engine will
not run at its optimum, therefor the lower mileage.

A mimimum octane is specified exactly to prevent knocking. The number
octane is actually a measure of the ability to avoid selfdetonation.
Using higher octane than required does not improve fuel economy, since
selfdetonation (knocking) does not occur in the first place (using
specified fuel).

Engines with very high compression or with supercharged intake (turbo
or compressor) may require higher octane. This is often the case with
tuned engines. When using supercharging in street cars, the
compression ratio is normally lowered to fit the desired fuel (normal
octane).
Dori A Schmetterling - 23 Aug 2008 19:28 GMT
Indeed, which is why it is a complete waste of money for most people to buy
the "high" octane petrol available at most European petrol stations.  The
standard 95 is good enough.  97 or 98 octane costs a lot more for no
benefit.

The petrol companies' advertising (in Britain at least) is now very
carefully calibrated to make no wild claims...e.g. stuff a different mix of
detergents is suggested which MAY help some cars run better...

In fact .the vast majority of cars run optimally on 95, as recommended by
the car manufacturers.

Shell now mainly seems to want to associate itself with Ferrari, for whom
they claim to have developed fuel, and they do this especially with their
expensive 98-octane petrol..  The most economical thing to do is to buy a
Ferrari baseball cap for the association (for ten or twenty pounds) and fill
up with ordinary 95...

95 corresponds to US 91 or thereabouts, AFAIR.

DAS

To send an e-mail directly replace "spam" with "schmetterling"
---
[...]

A mimimum octane is specified exactly to prevent knocking. The number
octane is actually a measure of the ability to avoid selfdetonation.
Using higher octane than required does not improve fuel economy, since
selfdetonation (knocking) does not occur in the first place (using
specified fuel).

Engines with very high compression or with supercharged intake (turbo
or compressor) may require higher octane. This is often the case with
tuned engines. When using supercharging in street cars, the
compression ratio is normally lowered to fit the desired fuel (normal
octane).
Jens - 24 Aug 2008 18:52 GMT
> Indeed, which is why it is a complete waste of money for most people to buy
> the "high" octane petrol available at most European petrol stations.  The
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> compression ratio is normally lowered to fit the desired fuel (normal
> octane).

A small complementary: Gasoline may also have different energy
contents (quality) per volume unit. It is by no means connected to the
octane number, but as high octane is used for high performance engines
(high compression, highly stressed), high octane may (but not
necessarily) be associated with energy contents, thereby giving a bit
more power and perhaps mpg.
Chas Hurst - 24 Aug 2008 19:42 GMT
On Aug 23, 8:28 pm, "Dori A Schmetterling" <nob...@spam.co.uk> wrote:
> Indeed, which is why it is a complete waste of money for most people to
> buy
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> compression ratio is normally lowered to fit the desired fuel (normal
> octane).

A small complementary: Gasoline may also have different energy
contents (quality) per volume unit. It is by no means connected to the
octane number, but as high octane is used for high performance engines
(high compression, highly stressed), high octane may (but not
necessarily) be associated with energy contents, thereby giving a bit
more power and perhaps mpg.

Higher octane fuels tend to be lighter/less dense and have less BTU content
per volume than lower octane fuels.
Jens - 25 Aug 2008 15:03 GMT
> On Aug 23, 8:28 pm, "Dori A Schmetterling" <nob...@spam.co.uk> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Yes, that appears to be one of the truths.

I can see from Wikipedia, that regular gasoline contains in average
34,8 MJ/L, but may vary as much as 4% due to varying quality in the
crude oil and in the refinement, whereas premium gasoline contains in
average 39,5 MJ/L, not because of higher octane but because of a
different quality and composition. As said in average, not
necessarily.

From other sources I see, that there is practically no difference in
energy contents.

But whith the right engine, you can extract more energy from the fuel.
The right engine is one with higher compression, thereby also
requiring higher resistance to knocking (higher octane).

In the end, the same engine will normally not benefit from using
higher octane than required. Not because of the octane anyway, but
maybe because of better quality.... maybe.
Speeders aren't MURDERERS, Speed saves your life. - 22 Aug 2008 20:08 GMT
> some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87 octane in
> my B200 for a tank and noted that my average gas usage was 7.0L/100km I then
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> cheeers, guenter

Cheaper gas will not hurt your engine, it will either burn strong or burn
weak.  The only thing that hurts your engine is your "Friction" and your
"Over-stressing" the engine..  Most of you who claim knowing the laws of
physics often left out something important.  It's almost like a drunken
man denying being drunk while he points a finger at someone else.
trader4@optonline.net - 22 Aug 2008 20:51 GMT
On Aug 22, 3:08 pm, "Speeders aren't MURDERERS, Speed saves your
life." <xeton2...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> > some of you may be interested in my little experiment.  I used 87
> octane in
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Cheaper gas will not hurt your engine, it will either burn strong or burn
> weak.  

That's certainl ynot true in older high compression engines, without
electronic controls and knock detection.  Pre-ignition caused by using
fuel with too low of an octane rating can destroy these engines.  Of
course, it depends on how long you drive with it that way, how bad the
knock is, etc.   It's also not an issue of burning strong or weak.

>The only thing that hurts your engine is your "Friction" and your
> "Over-stressing" the engine..
 Most of you who claim knowing the laws of
> physics often left out something important.

And your reference that using low octane gasoline in any high
compression engines isn't harmful would be?   Why do you think
manufacturers spec out the minimum octane rating for the cars they
build if it makes no difference?

 It's almost like a drunken
> man denying being drunk while he points a finger at someone else.- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
jdoe - 22 Aug 2008 21:17 GMT
>And your reference that using low octane gasoline in any high
>compression engines isn't harmful would be?   Why do you think
>manufacturers spec out the minimum octane rating for the cars they
>build if it makes no difference?

I can't speak for MB engines, but my lexus calls for high octane fuel
which I've never used and I am happy with the performance and milage
and the car has 70k miles on it and I've seen no engine problems and
in the lexus forum it's been reported that lexus has said despite the
fact that they recommend premium not using it will not in any way
damage the engine, I have about 2200 miles in my new SL and I am wary
of NOT using premium because of the large engine it has, once I get
over it's newness I might experiment a bit. The point is that there is
no answer for every car, some cars do need premium and many don't
__________________________________________
Never argue with an idiot.
They'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience.
 
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