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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / May 2005

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Testing for difference between diesel and heating oil.

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richard wagner - 07 May 2005 06:24 GMT
In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating oil.
Is there a way of knowing which is which?
What properties of the heating oil can be damaging to my 300TD with 200,000
miles on it?
Thanks, Richard
Huw - 07 May 2005 12:51 GMT
> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating oil.
> Is there a way of knowing which is which?
> What properties of the heating oil can be damaging to my 300TD with
> 200,000
> miles on it?
> Thanks, Richard

Heating oil lacks lubricity which can destroy the expensive injector pump.
However, if it is legal in your area, then a 50:50 mix with diesel with a
quart of engine oil added to every 50 gallons will be practically
indistinguishable from diesel fuel while 100% heating oil with three quarts
of Super Universal Tractor Oil added per 50 gallons will be adequate with
minimal exhaust smell difference.

Huw
Harri Markkula - 07 May 2005 14:12 GMT
>> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating
>> oil. Is there a way of knowing which is which?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Heating oil lacks lubricity which can destroy the expensive injector
> pump.

Actually it is wrong cetane value that is the point here. It has nothing
to do with lubrication.

But that old MB diesel engine does not care about this. Heating oil will
be as good as 'original' diesel fuel for it even with wrong cetane
value.

Newer CDI engines might be different.

Reg:    Harri
Huw - 07 May 2005 20:39 GMT
>>> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating
>>> oil. Is there a way of knowing which is which?
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Newer CDI engines might be different.

All diesel engines will work adequately well with heating oil if lubricity
is corrected for reliability.
Cetane levels in diesel fuel varies from Summer to Winter fuel and according
to sulphur level.

Huw
Harri Markkula - 07 May 2005 23:18 GMT
>>>> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as
>>>> heating oil. Is there a way of knowing which is which?
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Cetane levels in diesel fuel varies from Summer to Winter fuel and
> according to sulphur level.

That's not true here. We have separate oil for heating and for engines.

Most engine manufacturers warranty is dependent on what fuel you use and
it is determined by cetane level. Diesel engine cetane level is often 40
or more but healing oil is what ever.

See for examle
http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/diesel/Diesel_Spec.shtm

or even better
http://www.exxon.com/USA-English/GFM/Products_Services/Fuels/Diesel_Fuels_FAQ.asp
where you can find an answer to the question "What are the differences
among diesel fuels, heating oils and kerosenes?"

Bue as I mentioned before an old Mercedes engine does not matter which
fuel, diesel fuel or heating oil, is used.

Reg:    Harri
Huw - 07 May 2005 23:51 GMT
>>>>> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as
>>>>> heating oil. Is there a way of knowing which is which?
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Reg:    Harri

I cannot see a great difference between our viewpoints. You acknowledge that
an old Merc will run OK on it and I can confirm that modern units will also.
It is essential in all cases that lubricity is maintained, hence the
addition of oil. Clean oil of a specific quality in very moderate quantity
mind you, not dirty sump oil pumped in at random.
TVO, for those that have heard of it, can be easily approximated even today
using heating oil or diesel, petrol and oil and this would burn in a spark
ignition engine after starting from cold with petrol only. Many things are
possible with IC engine liquid fuel.

Huw
Chas Hurst - 07 May 2005 14:50 GMT
Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color and the
bill from the supplier states that diesel fuel was delivered. In my area,
heating oil is no longer produced and diesel has been delivered exclusively
for about 10 years now.
At one time the specification for diesel and heating oil differed mainly in
respect to moisture content and the size and count of suspended particulates
with diesel being the more refined of the two.

> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating oil.
> Is there a way of knowing which is which?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> --
> Message posted via http://www.carkb.com
Huw - 07 May 2005 20:41 GMT
> Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color and the
> bill from the supplier states that diesel fuel was delivered. In my area,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> particulates
> with diesel being the more refined of the two.

In the UK domestic heating oil is similar to paraffin or kerosene elsewhere.
Industrial heating oil is slightly different.

Moisture content?

Huw
pool man - 07 May 2005 20:52 GMT
if you get caught with the RED stuff and it is road taxed in your area
get ready for a heafty fine.
i have never been checked but truckers are at some weigh stations

the case, minus a few cans!
Huw - 07 May 2005 23:34 GMT
> if you get caught with the RED stuff and it is road taxed in your area
> get ready for a heafty fine.
> i have never been checked but truckers are at some weigh stations
>
> the case, minus a few cans!

The legality is an answer to a different question.

Huw
Chas Hurst - 08 May 2005 01:26 GMT
> > Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color and the
> > bill from the supplier states that diesel fuel was delivered. In my area,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Huw

Yes. Any outdoor tank is subject to condensation and bulk fuels and stocks
are stored outdoors.
Huw - 08 May 2005 09:27 GMT
>> > Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color and
> the
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Yes. Any outdoor tank is subject to condensation and bulk fuels and stocks
> are stored outdoors.

All fuels are prone to water contamination in storage apart from pressure
stored products such as CNG or LPG and all can be stored in surface tanks
except petrol, though underground tanks are also prone to water ingress and
fuel leaks at various points.

Huw
Chas Hurst - 08 May 2005 13:43 GMT
> >> > Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color and
> > the
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Huw

There ya go. You answered your own question.
Huw - 08 May 2005 14:04 GMT
>> >> > Diesel oil delivered for heating oil will be red or blue in color
>> >> > and
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> There ya go. You answered your own question.

It is a question I wanted you to answer because you implied a different
specification for 'moisture content' and particle contamination of various
fuel at a point in time. " At one time the specification for diesel and
heating oil differed mainly in
respect to moisture content and the size and count of suspended particulates
with diesel being the more refined of the two."

In fact neither diesel fuel nor heating oil typically absorbs water so that
a moisture content can be meaningful. Water pools to the bottom of either
fuel's reservoir and, given a tap, can be drained out. Water is always a
contaminant in such cases and there is no acceptable limit for it for either
fuel.

Huw
Chas Hurst - 08 May 2005 16:48 GMT
> >> All fuels are prone to water contamination in storage apart from pressure
> >> stored products such as CNG or LPG and all can be stored in surface tanks
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> heating oil differed mainly in
> respect to moisture content and the size and count of suspended
particulates
> with diesel being the more refined of the two."
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Huw

Well that simply isn't so. Water can be suspended in diesel or heating oil.
Do a google search for "water suspended in diesel fuel".
Huw - 08 May 2005 17:18 GMT
>> >> All fuels are prone to water contamination in storage apart from
> pressure
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> oil.
> Do a google search for "water suspended in diesel fuel".

Water can and does especially if there is also bacterial contamination but
it is not particularly common, certainly not where I am, and is still a
contaminant with no acceptable limit. It should not be present and if
present without bacterial infection will settle out in a matter of hours
after precipitation unless the precipitation is severe enough to create an
emulsion. This is unlikely in normal automotive use although droplets, if
water is present, will be suspended in moving vehicle fuel tanks but which
will be separated at the, almost universally fitted, sediment bowl or
agglomerator.

If there was an accepted and differing specification for various fuels'
"moisture content" in this respect then please show us. Otherwise you are
pissing into the wind. Water, unless separated from the fuel, will damage
and impair the efficient function of diesel engines and heating systems
alike. It also corrodes the bottom of metal fuel tanks.

Huw
Roger Shoaf - 09 May 2005 17:51 GMT
> All fuels are prone to water contamination in storage apart from pressure
> stored products such as CNG or LPG and all can be stored in surface tanks
> except petrol, though underground tanks are also prone to water ingress and
> fuel leaks at various points.

So if I understand you correctly, you can't park your car outside because it
has a gasoline (petrol) tank?

This is nuts.  I know of lots of places that have above ground storage of
gasoline (petrol) with no ill effects.

Why would you suggest that the tank being above ground would be any more or
less prone to water problems?  I think the reason some places require
underground tanks is for fire safety considerations.

Signature

Roger Shoaf

About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then
they come up with this striped stuff.

Huw - 09 May 2005 19:05 GMT
>> All fuels are prone to water contamination in storage apart from pressure
>> stored products such as CNG or LPG and all can be stored in surface tanks
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> it
> has a gasoline (petrol) tank?

Your understanding is deficient.

> This is nuts.  I know of lots of places that have above ground storage of
> gasoline (petrol) with no ill effects.

Above ground storage of petrol is illegal in large parts of the globe.

> Why would you suggest that the tank being above ground would be any more
> or
> less prone to water problems?  I think the reason some places require
> underground tanks is for fire safety considerations.

I did not suggest either would be worse than the other and you are correct
that fire safety is the reason.

Huw
trader4@optonline.net - 09 May 2005 20:34 GMT
"> Why would you suggest that the tank being above ground would be any
more
> or
> less prone to water problems?  I think the reason some places require

> underground tanks is for fire safety considerations. "

The reason above ground is more prone to water problems is because the
tank temperature changes over a wide range and frequently.  When it
gets hot, air moves out of the tank.   When it gets cold, air re-enters
the tank, bringing moisture with it and as the temp drops, the moisture
condenses into water.    Underground tanks are in a stable temp
environment.  How much of a problem this is depends a lot on climate.
You obviously are going to get more condensation in area with humid air
and wide temp swings.
Martin Joseph - 10 May 2005 08:43 GMT
> Why would you suggest that the tank being above ground would be any more or
> less prone to water problems?  I think the reason some places require
> underground tanks is for fire safety considerations.

Above ground storage is superior for leak detection,  but for the same
reason, more of a fire hazard.

Nothing to do with moisture AFAIK.  Either way tank contents can be
contaminated.
Peter - 10 May 2005 21:35 GMT
Home heating oil has a colorant added to it and none of the taxes from state
or federal added. P.

> In my area we sometimes get diesel oil delivered to homes as heating oil.
> Is there a way of knowing which is which?
> What properties of the heating oil can be damaging to my 300TD with
> 200,000
> miles on it?
> Thanks, Richard
Ernie Sparks - 27 May 2005 06:42 GMT
> Home heating oil has a colorant added to it and none of the taxes from state
> or federal added. P.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > --
> > Message posted via http://www.carkb.com

Around here (California) they refer to diesel with dye as "red dye diesel".
It's put into diesel that is sold for off-road use....graders, tractors,
etc., without that annoying road tax (about 48 cents per gallon here).
On-road diesel vehicles are checked sometimes at weigh stations and some
state boys sneak around to construction jobsites and check diesel trucks
used by those grader drivers, etc. It's a $1,000 fine if you're caught. I've
never heard of a car being stopped and checked for red dye diesel. That'd be
a waste of their time since their chances of finding a culprit would be very
slim.
Dori A Schmetterling - 27 May 2005 11:19 GMT
Oh, you poor things...violin strings....

Try 48 PENCE (or more) per LITRE in Europe...

DAS
Signature

For direct contact replace nospam with schmetterling
---

[...]
> etc., without that annoying road tax (about 48 cents per gallon here).
[...]
 
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