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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / November 2005

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1982 Mercedes Benz 300SD Turbo Diesel

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Newbie - 05 Oct 2005 23:45 GMT
Just wondering if someone can give me some advice on a 1982 Mercedes
Benz 300SD Turbo Diesel.  The car has 201K miles and appears to be
running fine. The only thing I noticed with this car is it does not
respond as quickly when I step on the accelerator pedal compared to a
gasoline powered car. Since I have not driven a diesel car before, is
this normal or is there something wrong with this car?  The owner, an
older widow, is getting rid of it since her husband passed away and is
asking $3,000.00 I thought for the money and since it is still a
Mercedes, it may be worth it.  Just letting everyone know that the only
thing I know about cars in terms of maintenance is changing the oil,
spark plugs, wipers, and light bulbs.  Any advice will be greatly
appreciated.
Pete Stephenson - 05 Oct 2005 23:59 GMT
> The only thing I noticed with this car is it does not respond as
> quickly when I step on the accelerator pedal compared to a gasoline
> powered car. Since I have not driven a diesel car before, is this
> normal or is there something wrong with this car?

Sounds about normal. Diesel engines don't really have the same "pep" as
gas-powered cars.

> The owner, an older widow, is getting rid of it since her husband
> passed away and is asking $3,000.00 I thought for the money and since
> it is still a Mercedes, it may be worth it.

Obviously, you should check the value on Kelly Blue Book and
Edmunds.com, as well as take it into a reputable Mercedes shop for an
inspection to ensure that everything's working all right.

> Just letting everyone
> know that the only thing I know about cars in terms of maintenance is
> changing the oil, spark plugs, wipers, and light bulbs.  Any advice
> will be greatly appreciated.

Not really that sure. The only work I've done on my new-to-me 1992
turbodiesel was get the coolant changed. In a few thousand miles, I'll
need to get the oil changed too.

Speaking of maintenance, are there any major service intervals around
200k miles for a 1992 300D turbodiesel? The previous owners of my
vehicle kept it regularly serviced, but I'm just wondering if anything
should be coming up soon. It's at about 199,700 right now, just recently
had an oil change, ATF change, coolant change, has new tires and brakes,
etc.

Cheers!

Signature

Pete Stephenson
HeyPete.com

Newbie - 06 Oct 2005 00:03 GMT
charles blassberg - 13 Oct 2005 15:26 GMT
> Sounds about normal. Diesel engines don't really have the same "pep" as
> gas-powered cars.

anybody in a 320 gas wanna play?

Charlie B, C320CDI 224HP, 510Nm Standard spec

Diesel engines didn't really have the same "pep" as
gas-powered cars I can agree with.
T.G. Lambach - 06 Oct 2005 00:38 GMT
You've come to the right place.

Diesels are essentially constant speed engines - yes, they accelerate,
but that's not their forte, so diesels of this age seem like slugs
compared to gas engines (the new, 2007 MY, CDI diesels are much better).

A diesel is a compression engine and depends on its compression to
ignite the fuel (as opposed to a gas engine that uses a spark). So, a
diesel engine's health is judged by its compression, which can be tested.

I'd urge you to call a few independent M-B shops and find their cost of
a "prepurchase inspection" and if it includes a compression test. That's
what you want, then you'll know whether this engine has a lot of miles
left in it - or not, in which case you should pass on the car.

If you buy an older four or five cylinder M-B diesel you should know its
maintenance schedule:

Engine oil change and filter every 5K miles, not complicated, a DIY job.
Engine valve adjustment every 15K miles, preferably in the fall, a DIY
job with instructions.
Engine air and fuel filters (2) every 30K miles, a DIY job.
Transmission fluid & filter at 30K miles can be DIY if you can work
cleanly, or shop job.
Change coolant every two years, DIY.
Replace brake fluid every two years.

Many owners DIY because the cars are simple and understandable.

Parts are available on-line and through M-B dealers at higher cost.

These are very good cars, simple, solid and reliable, provided you don't
skimp on parts' quality.

Ask the seller if she has the car's maintenance records which will tell
you if the maintenance schedule was observed or not and which shops did
the work. The more information you get the greater your confidence will
be in the car.

Come back anytime with questions.
Newbie - 06 Oct 2005 01:05 GMT
Thanks for the information and all the maintenance advise.  I did ask
her about the maintenance record and she said that they did not take it
to a Mercedes Benz dealer but whenever they feel there is a problem
they take it to a Firestone shop. She showed me the most recent
receipts but most of them are just for oil changes, tires and
batteries. I did not see any receipt for work done on the engine or
transmission. Do you think this is a bad sign or is the car just too
reliable that the owners never have a problem with it.  I will follow
your advice and have a compression test done on the engine. Thanks
again.
T.G. Lambach - 06 Oct 2005 01:20 GMT
I'd say an independent M-B inspection is needed given the chain store
maintenance, IMHO.

Smells like having the minimum done and as cheaply as possible.

But then some cars get zero maintenance!
Newbie - 08 Oct 2005 11:27 GMT
I called a car technician who is a good friend of my cousin and works
at an Audi dealership and has a lot of experienced working on Mercedes,
inclding my cousin's.  The car techinician himself prefers Mercedes'
with less than 150K to have a comfort level. While he is confident the
the engine and transmission on this 1982 SD Turbo Diesel have a lot of
life left, he mentioned that the other parts of the car may be on its
way out.  He mentioned about seals getting worn out and can be costly
to replace in terms of labor.  Not sure exactly what he was talking
about as I know very little about cars. NADA's price range for the 1982
SD Turbo Diesel is from $4,400 to $8,650. KBB does not even go down to
1982, but the 1985 lists for $3,750. The owner is asking $3,000. I am
really interested in the car for the following reasons: 1) I need a
"reliable" car that I can drive to work 25 miles round-trip everyday,
non-city driving 2)  I only want to spend $3,000 initially but expect
to plunk some money for periodic maintenance and rhopefully occassional
repair 3) chance to help this old widow get rid of this car. 4) Though
this is more of a pipe dream, I would purchase a repair manual based on
a complete tear down of this car, if one exists, and maybe learn how to
work on this old car as it is probably less complicated than the newer
cars these days with a ton of electronic equipment and usually needs a
lot of specialized tools. Obviously, I will be the one responsible if
this purchase turns into a costly mistake.  Assuming the engine and
transmission is fine and from what I can tell the ride is fine  plus
the 4 reasons I stated above, what is your take on me purchasing this
car?  I am basically trying to solicit as many advice and opinion from
others, knowing that ultimately, I will be the one responsible. Thanks
in advance.
Gogarty - 08 Oct 2005 14:21 GMT
>I called a car technician who is a good friend of my cousin and works
>at an Audi dealership and has a lot of experienced working on Mercedes,
>inclding my cousin's.  The car techinician himself prefers Mercedes'

(Snip)

Well, you don't have reliable maintenance records on it so you don't
really know what has been done in the way of major overhauls over the
years. If the engine and transmission pass muster (compreession, oli
leaks, colling system leaks) there may well be a lot of other things
that still work OK but are on their last legs. Brake system for one.
Does it need new pads and disk and cylinders all around? Suspension for
another. By now the shocks surely should be replaced as well as all the
bushings. Then there is the power steering box, a $2,000 item. How are
the glow plugs, the air conditioner? And so it goes.

But from your description, I would buy the car. Sounds a lot better then
mine and mine is great.

1981 300SD "Der Klunker" ex-Pimpmobile.
Martin Joseph - 08 Oct 2005 19:33 GMT
>   I am basically trying to solicit as many advice and opinion from
> others, knowing that ultimately, I will be the one responsible. Thanks
> in advance.

Sounds good, go for it, but keep another 3000 ready for major service.  
If you don't need it that's fine.

Marty
T.G. Lambach - 08 Oct 2005 21:07 GMT
This car will be a good choice IF, but only IF, you're serious about
these goals (excluding the widow).

These are NOT economy cars but the cost can be managed IF the owner can
DIY ALL of the maintenance and most, not all, the repairs. You say
that's the goal. Then buy the car. Offer her $2,500 cash subject to a
professional prepurchase inspection. Point out that the car has done
200K miles and that's a lot and that you're real, standing there with
cash in hand. Take it or leave it - remember, this car isn't the ONLY
300SD on the market but its the ONLY one that SHE wants to sell. She'll
take the $2,500 when its put that way, if only to be rid of the project.

Look on ebay for a paper manual for this model. There are also $100
CD-ROMs that appear to be scans of the paper manual but lack an index
and so create a lot of frustration. There may be a chassis manual as
well as an engine manual. Unless you plan to overhaul the engine I'd
forget it for the moment and try for a chassis manual.

More later.
T.G. Lambach - 08 Oct 2005 22:02 GMT
Old cars' value is determined by condition - Blue, black red etc. Book
values are just fantasy numbers, IMHO. If you want to get a real feeling
for the "market" shop ebay and the value of this car will soon emerge.

Finally, if you buy it, there will be times when you're a proud owner
who's thinking of upgrading to a newer M-B. Then there will be times
when you say (to yourself) "oh why didn't I buy that Honda - Toyota
etc.? What an idiot I was to buy this old bomb." It happens, it's the
M-B "love - hate" syndrome. So keep some cash in reserve to cover the
inevitable old car surprises.
Newbie - 08 Oct 2005 23:10 GMT
I will keep in mind that there will be inevitable expenses along the
way.  Thanks for all the insight you have provided so freely.
cp - 10 Oct 2005 03:58 GMT
>I will keep in mind that there will be inevitable expenses along the
> way.  Thanks for all the insight you have provided so freely.

And when the car is in stable condition you'll never look back. Except for foolish people who take old cars to the dealer to be
fixed, I've yet to meet someone who has an old benz (or two or three) and thinks they're expensive to maintain.

cp
Gogarty - 10 Oct 2005 15:22 GMT
>And when the car is in stable condition you'll never look back. Except for
>foolish people who take old cars to the dealer to be
>fixed, I've yet to meet someone who has an old benz (or two or three) and thinks
>they're expensive to maintain.

Well, that's right. Once we got Der Klunker stabilized, which took a lot of
money over a couple of years, it has been only two trips annually to the
non-dealer but MB-specialized garage for routine spring and fall maintenance.
It is now being a very economical car and a joy to drive. Got 28 mpg yesterday
from New York to Philadelphia and back.
cp - 11 Oct 2005 05:43 GMT
> Well, that's right. Once we got Der Klunker stabilized, which took a lot of
> money over a couple of years,

Yeh, had the same experience. Next time I'll be sure to check everything out. Mechanically it was great but there still were things
to be done.

> it has been only two trips annually to the
> non-dealer but MB-specialized garage for routine spring and fall maintenance.
> It is now being a very economical car and a joy to drive. Got 28 mpg yesterday
> from New York to Philadelphia and back.

Great cars!

cp
Martin Joseph - 09 Oct 2005 07:13 GMT
> Old cars' value is determined by condition - Blue, black red etc. Book
> values are just fantasy numbers, IMHO. If you want to get a real
> feeling for the "market" shop ebay and the value of this car will soon
> emerge.

TG is totally right on here.  It's all about condition.  Book values
are only meaningful if you are already an expert on vehicle condition...

Marty
Maxes - 02 Nov 2005 19:50 GMT
Check out my blog, maxes.blogspot.com for valve adjustment, purges,
etc.  I started it recently, but I've covered a couple of very
important jobs so far ... with details and HI RES PICTURES (something
that's clearly missing on these posts).  I can guarantee it has the
best valve adjustment instructions on the Internet.
cp - 03 Nov 2005 03:59 GMT
Good site!

> Check out my blog, maxes.blogspot.com for valve adjustment, purges,
> etc.  I started it recently, but I've covered a couple of very
> important jobs so far ... with details and HI RES PICTURES (something
> that's clearly missing on these posts).  I can guarantee it has the
> best valve adjustment instructions on the Internet.
Cheesehead - 06 Oct 2005 12:13 GMT
As the others have said, independent inspection is a must.
$3000 seems a little high.  (Unless it's cherry, of course.)
Sounds like a possible great deal.
Hope it works out for you.

Collin
KC8TKA
Gogarty - 07 Oct 2005 15:43 GMT
But it!

Ours is a 1981 300SD. Wew got snookered at $1,500 and spent a fortune on
it, inluding new tranny, replaced engine, new suspension, etc. But we
have had it for six years now and it is one hell of a car.

Get it checked out. Spend a bit on bringing it upo to spec. You will
have a great car for the next ten years. And oh, don't forget the fuel
mileage -- 223 city, 28 highway. It is also the best handling car I have
ever driven.
Newbie - 08 Oct 2005 11:29 GMT
Thanks for the advice.
coolmale48@hotmail.com - 13 Oct 2005 02:49 GMT
Sounds like a good buy to me. Most people don't know how to drive a
diesel. If you need to accelerate hard, put it in low and keep your
foot down, shifting up immediately when you feel the turbo cut
in--ignore second, and go right  to drive. The car won't respond
immediately, but  it will shift when it wants, and it should be much
smoother than if you make the shifts by backing off the accelerator and
shifting one gear at a time.  There are a few things you can do under
the hood to make shifting smoother if it's too hard, or tweak the turbo
cut-in point--check out the threads here on Groups.
trader4@optonline.net - 13 Oct 2005 13:33 GMT
"Sounds like a good buy to me. Most people don't know how to drive a
diesel. If you need to accelerate hard, put it in low and keep your
foot down, shifting up immediately when you feel the turbo cut
in--ignore second, and go right  to drive. The car won't respond
immediately, but  it will shift when it wants,"

How's this any different than simply putting it in drive to begin with
and keeping the accelerator floored?  In either case, is seems the car
is going to shift when it wants to.   All your doing is shifting from
low to drive when your reach about 2500 RPMs and I would think the car
is going to go through second on its way to drive regardless of whether
you do this or let it do it's normal thing.  Plus, I would think the
car would accelerate faster going through 2nd, rather than skipping it,
even if you could.

"and it should be much smoother than if you make the shifts by backing
off the accelerator and
shifting one gear at a time.  There are a few things you can do under
the hood to make shifting smoother if it's too hard, or tweak the turbo

cut-in point--check out the threads here on Groups. "

Shift by backing off the accelerator?  Who here does that?   And why
would you back off at all, depriving the engine of max fuel,  when you
want hard acceleration?  I just keep my foot on the accelerator and let
the tranny do the shifting.  Ain't that what an auto tranny is all
about?
coolmale48@hotmail.com - 13 Oct 2005 17:03 GMT
> Shift by backing off the accelerator?  Who here does that?   And why
> would you back off at all, depriving the engine of max fuel,  when you
> want hard acceleration?  I just keep my foot on the accelerator and let
> the tranny do the shifting.  Ain't that what an auto tranny is all
> about?

You delay the upshift by putting your foot to the floor. Sometimes you
want this, other times you don't. You can upshift by backing off if,
for example, you have reached the crest of a hill, and prefer economy
to torque.  You can kick the turbo in quicker using less fuel if you
start manually in low, then let the car upshift--your foot doesn't need
to be on the floor. If you don't care how you use fuel or your brain,
go ahead and put your foot to the floor.
trader4@optonline.net - 13 Oct 2005 17:58 GMT
"If you don't care how you use fuel or your brain,
go ahead and put your foot to the floor. "

Maybe you should define hard acceleration, which is the term you used:

"Most people don't know how to drive a
diesel. If you need to accelerate hard, put it in low and keep your
foot down, shifting up immediately when you feel the turbo cut
in--ignore second, and go right  to drive. "

To most of us, hard acceleration means you want max acceleration and
aren't concerned about fuel economy, which is an entirely different
subject, for the 15 secs it takes to accelerate.

"You delay the upshift by putting your foot to the floor. Sometimes you

want this, other times you don't."

Yes and the times you want it are called "hard acceleration", which is
why you want to simply keep your foot to the floor and let the tranny
do its thing.
 
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