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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / November 2006

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300SD head gasket

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JackG - 13 Nov 2006 22:35 GMT
I have an '84 300SD that's been losing coolant.   I've checked for
loose hose clamps and tightened a couple but the problem remains.  In
what appears to be a string of bad luck on this vehicle, the starter
was replaced recently and the mechanic noticed that the head had  been
leaking in the back driver's side corner.
I've owned the car for 18 months, it has about 143K miles and have not
had it overheat.  I'm aware that the aluminum head six can have head
problems but thought that this was unlikely in the iron head engine.
Is this common?
The repair folks I go to though not a Mercedes shop do have some
experience w/ with the diesel MBs as well as others so I trust their
observation.
I'm asking of the wisdom of the group... Is this an indication of other
problems? Or, is this a fluike in the reputation of a reliable durable
vehicle?  The shop suggested that it may be a time to check other
things on the headguides, valves.. If the head is warped I assume being
a diesel there isn't much latitude for milling..
T.G. Lambach - 13 Nov 2006 23:41 GMT
You should satisfy yourself that ALL hoses are OK before undertaking
anything with the cylinder head or head gasket. There's a coolant hose
in the driver's side rear corner of this motor - if coolant is what's
actually leaking there rather than lube oil oozing from the valve cover.

Leave the cylinder head alone unless there's coolant in the engine oil
or engine oil in the coolant! And the motor's valve guides should not
need any work at this point - that's, IMHO, just the muttering of
someone who doesn't KNOW what to say about the current problem. Find
another shop.

Suggest you carefully look at the radiator, water pump, auxiliary water
pump (for the heater), heater and all hoses. A coolant leak will show
itself soon after a hot engine is shut down for that's when the cooling
system pressure is at its highest.

Cylinder head gasket failures have some typical symptoms: Engine
overheating, oil in the coolant and / or coolant in the oil, white smoke
 from the exhaust as coolant is burned out of the rapidly heating
exhaust after a cold start.

Your motor doesn't have any of these - or you would have said so!
JackG - 14 Nov 2006 14:43 GMT
T.G., You make some excellent points.  There is no coolant in the oil
and no oil in the coolant and no white smoke.  I thought it might be
possible for the coolant to leak to the outside of the head if the
gasket went bad. I've had that happen on a diesel Ford P/U. No
contamination of fluids on that one either just a regular need to top
up the expansion tank.   I'll have a better look around myself.  I did
notice the smell of anti freeze last night when the heat was on.. maybe
the heater is the culprit.    Thanks much

> You should satisfy yourself that ALL hoses are OK before undertaking
> anything with the cylinder head or head gasket. There's a coolant hose
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Your motor doesn't have any of these - or you would have said so!
Guenter Scholz - 14 Nov 2006 15:19 GMT
for what it's worth.  I've had a coolant leak a few weeks ago.  Thought it
was the head gasket, pump, etc, etc.  Finally thought to check the radiator
cap... the rubber seal had badly deterioated, allowing the coolant to leak
out the overflow when pressure was building....  replaced the cap and had
no problems since.... could be as simple as that.

cheers, guenter  

>T.G., You make some excellent points.  There is no coolant in the oil
>and no oil in the coolant and no white smoke.  I thought it might be
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>>
>> Your motor doesn't have any of these - or you would have said so!
Martin S. - 14 Nov 2006 01:51 GMT
Hi Jack,

If your in the Los Angeles area I know of two very good independent MBZ
service shops that service MB's only and nothing else.

>I have an '84 300SD that's been losing coolant.   I've checked for
> loose hose clamps and tightened a couple but the problem remains.  In
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> things on the headguides, valves.. If the head is warped I assume being
> a diesel there isn't much latitude for milling..
JackG - 14 Nov 2006 14:46 GMT
Martin,

Thanks for the offer. But, I'm in southern New Engand.. a long way from
LA.
Jack

> Hi Jack,
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> > things on the headguides, valves.. If the head is warped I assume being
> > a diesel there isn't much latitude for milling..
Gogarty - 17 Nov 2006 13:35 GMT
>Martin,
>
>Thanks for the offer. But, I'm in southern New Engand.. a long way from
>LA.
>Jack

How about Westbury, Long Island? I know a great MB shop there.
weelliott@gmail.com - 17 Nov 2006 19:41 GMT
Minute rice? Wouldn't that clog things up?
Guenter Scholz - 18 Nov 2006 04:04 GMT
>Minute rice? Wouldn't that clog things up?

 no, the rice grains are just hard enough to losen carbon deposits around
valves, etc but won't hurt the cylinders.... they fly out the manifold

cheers, guenter
Richard Sexton - 14 Nov 2006 16:04 GMT
>I have an '84 300SD that's been losing coolant.   I've checked for
>loose hose clamps and tightened a couple but the problem remains.  In
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>things on the headguides, valves.. If the head is warped I assume being
>a diesel there isn't much latitude for milling..

It happens. Your head does sound bad if there is no visible coolant leak
and a verified head leak. It's very very rare but it happens.

So get the head gasket done and the head rebuilt. It'll be like a new
engine.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

RobP - 16 Nov 2006 15:48 GMT
Al small leak is difficult to find. It usually only leaks if the engine
is warm and the cooling system is under pressure. The water will the
evaporate which makes is hard to find the leak.
The best way to find it is to pressurize the cooling system with a cold
engine by using a special pump, do not try to use a compressor.
The engine has to be really cold, not just cooled down.
Very common leaks are; water pump, radiator, hoses and metal tubes.
Never pull/rebuild the head if you don’t know where it is leaking.
There are much less expensive ways to check a head than taking is off.
Valve clearance will tell how much the valves and seats are worn. If in
doubt a mechanic can use a endoscope to look in the engine without
taking the head off.
Guenter Scholz - 16 Nov 2006 17:17 GMT
had a leak in a cavalier.... put in one of those 'sealing' tablets... worked
great... no more problems for over 2 years.  Of course the leak was 'tiny'
needed rad fill up every couple of weeks which, of course, my daughter never
did until the car overheated  :-/

cheers, guenter

ps I guess it depends on the age and condition of the car

>Al small leak is difficult to find. It usually only leaks if the engine
>is warm and the cooling system is under pressure. The water will the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>doubt a mechanic can use a endoscope to look in the engine without
>taking the head off.
me - 16 Nov 2006 17:22 GMT
> had a leak in a cavalier.... put in one of those 'sealing'
> tablets... worked
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> daughter never
> did until the car overheated  :-/

Just don't try minute rice :)

> cheers, guenter
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>doubt a mechanic can use a endoscope to look in the engine without
>>taking the head off.
Guenter Scholz - 16 Nov 2006 18:15 GMT
>> had a leak in a cavalier.... put in one of those 'sealing'
>> tablets... worked
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Just don't try minute rice :)

  No, but I did use minute rice once many years ago to clean out the cylinders
in my VW van .... just poured a handful into the intake... scary  :-)

>> cheers, guenter
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>>doubt a mechanic can use a endoscope to look in the engine without
>>>taking the head off.
 
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