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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / November 2006

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Replace Hydromatic worn shocks with regular shocks

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560sel - 24 Nov 2006 09:09 GMT
I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
conventional shocks?  

thanks
Chas Hurst - 24 Nov 2006 15:27 GMT
>I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
> and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
> conventional shocks?
>
> thanks

How have you determined the shocks are bad?
T.G. Lambach - 24 Nov 2006 23:24 GMT
Install 420SEL shocks in lieu of the nitrogen spheres?

How much $$ difference will be realized and what will become of the
hydraulic system?

I wonder if the 420SEL and the 560SEL use the same steel springs or
whether the 560SEL rear depends on the hydraulic system for basic
support rather than just leveling when rear passengers weigh down the back.
Chas Hurst - 24 Nov 2006 23:34 GMT
> Install 420SEL shocks in lieu of the nitrogen spheres?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> whether the 560SEL rear depends on the hydraulic system for basic support
> rather than just leveling when rear passengers weigh down the back.

The whole rear of the 560 is an homogenous piece. The springs and shocks are
organic to the 560 and rely on the accumulators for additional springing.
I asked how the PO determined the shocks were bad because they probably are
not. The accumulators go first and are much, much cheaper to change.
560sel - 27 Nov 2006 04:20 GMT
Thank you for your reply.  The ride for the back seat has become very
harsh and hitting any kind of bump on the freeway is very uncomfortable
for back seat riders.  This may indicate the accumulators are broken
rather than the "shocks" from what you are saying.  Also, as a generic
statement: replacing the shock/stuts needs to support the hydrolic
system, you have to replace with the proper equipment.

I also have a E320 with hydrolic rear struts.  One shows signs of
leaking.  Can I wait on replacing it or best to replace the slowly
leaking rear hydrolic strut??

Thanks

> > Install 420SEL shocks in lieu of the nitrogen spheres?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I asked how the PO determined the shocks were bad because they probably are
> not. The accumulators go first and are much, much cheaper to change.
Chas Hurst - 27 Nov 2006 05:08 GMT
You have the classic symptom of failed accumulators.
I just ordered a set for my E320 wagon.
Some leakage in the spring strut (as Benz calls it) is normal. I wouldn't
replace it untill it becomes messy.

> Thank you for your reply.  The ride for the back seat has become very
> harsh and hitting any kind of bump on the freeway is very uncomfortable
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>> are
>> not. The accumulators go first and are much, much cheaper to change.
560sel - 27 Nov 2006 11:17 GMT
Thanks Chas I will keep the E320 spring struts and have the
accumulators checked for replacement.

Do you have a good MB parts supplier?  I have purchased from
http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/ on some simple items and they were
good.

> You have the classic symptom of failed accumulators.
> I just ordered a set for my E320 wagon.
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> >> are
> >> not. The accumulators go first and are much, much cheaper to change.
Chas Hurst - 27 Nov 2006 14:34 GMT
> Thanks Chas I will keep the E320 spring struts and have the
> accumulators checked for replacement.
>
> Do you have a good MB parts supplier?  I have purchased from
> http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/ on some simple items and they were
> good.

I have been using the same source with good results.
heav - 28 Nov 2006 03:26 GMT
I would try replacing the very thin Mercedes hydraulic fluid with motor
oil.  That virtually stopped the leakage in my system.  If you live in
a cold place (I live in the Mojave desert) you might want to try
automatic transmission fluid first.

As long as you keep the fluid level up in the reservoir you won't hurt
too much be having the oil leaking out of one of the struts.  But the
oil will eventually damage other rubber parts.

> Thank you for your reply.  The ride for the back seat has become very
> harsh and hitting any kind of bump on the freeway is very uncomfortable
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> > I asked how the PO determined the shocks were bad because they probably are
> > not. The accumulators go first and are much, much cheaper to change.
heav - 25 Nov 2006 18:00 GMT
> I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
> and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
> conventional shocks?
>
> thanks

The hydraulic load levelers do much more that what shock absorbers do.
They actually change dependent upon the amout of weight (load) that is
in your car, keeping your car at optimum balance regardless of the
amount of weight you have in the vehicle.  If you have ever seen a
Mercedes that is "sagging" in the back, that is, the rear bumper is
obviously too close to the road and the front of the car is too high,
it is most likely because the load leveler system is defective.  There
are safety implications related to this.  Your car is designed to steer
and brake properly when the weight distribution is correct.  Less well
designed vehicles which have only shock absorbers in the rear are not
as safe as vehicles with load levelers which keep your vehicle at
optimum balance regardless of load.  Changing to shocks would make your
car unsafe to drive.

Are your spring struts leaking?  (They are not shock absorbers, and do
not absorb shock, that function is performed by a part called the
"accumulator")  The only reason to replace the spring struts is if they
are leaking.  My 1982 TDT has 394,000 miles on it and I have replaced
both rear struts twice, the first time with used and the second time
with new parts.

I have done the same with the accumulators.  These parts are readily
available online.  If you are experiencing rough ride but your struts
are not leaking your accumulators have probably failed.  They are a
metal sphere with a rubber diaphram in the middle inside separating an
air chamber from a chamber that is part of the hydraulic fluid path of
the leveling system.  When you hit a bump and pressure increases in the
system, the rubber diaphram stretches and compresses the air in the air
chamber, absorbing the energy of the deflection of the axle because of
the bump.  When the diaphrams fail the air space fills with hydraulic
fluid.  A property of fluids is that they do not compress, so there is
no more cushioning effect in the system and your rear end starts to
bounce.  That might be good in bed but it is terrible for driving a
car.

There is also a very expensive valve on the system that is what
controls the flow of fluid based upon the deflection of a torsion bar
that is part of the rear suspension.  You hope that has not failed
because they cost about $500.  You should change the fluid and filter
in the system annually to prevent damage to the parts and make sure
that the fluid level is maintained or you will have to replace the
entire system, which is how I learned about it the hard way shortly
after buying my car in 1993.  Cost in 1995 was $1200 U.S.
560sel - 27 Nov 2006 04:28 GMT
Hi heav,

You really know the Mercedes 560SEL!  It has 189,000 miles.  The struts
are not leaking, no signs.  It is just a very harsh ride with bumps
almost throwing the back sear passengers.  It is no longer a
comfortable ride.  From what you stated, I need to have the
accumulators checked.

I have an 2001 E320 with 102,000 on it and the rear hydrolic strut on
the left side shows signs of leakage.  That would indicate need to
replace the struts in the rear??  Also, you mentioned the need to
change the oil in this system once per year?

Thanks for your knowledgable tips.  Please confirm that I got your
message correctly.  Thanks again.

> > I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
> > and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
> entire system, which is how I learned about it the hard way shortly
> after buying my car in 1993.  Cost in 1995 was $1200 U.S.
heav - 28 Nov 2006 03:28 GMT
Mercedes recommends changing the fluid and filter in the load leveller
system annually.

Like I said before, I use automatic transmission fluid in mine and it
hasn't damaged anything.

Paul

> Hi heav,
>
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
> > entire system, which is how I learned about it the hard way shortly
> > after buying my car in 1993.  Cost in 1995 was $1200 U.S.
heav - 25 Nov 2006 18:15 GMT
> I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
> and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
> conventional shocks?
>
> thanks

I forgot to mention that you don't need to use the expensive hydraulic
fluid that Mercedes sells for about $20 a liter.  You can use anything
that lubricates and flows through a tube.  I have tried motor oil and
transmission fluid.  If you have slow leaks with the hydraulic fluid in
your struts, try motor oil, it likely will work for about 200,000 miles
before the leaks get bad.

If your struts don't leak, use automatic transmission fluid.  I use the
Chevron stuff they sell at Costco.  It's cheap, it doesn't foam badly
or leak, and I have about 280,000 miles on my valve and struts with no
problems.

I decided to try it after a crazy friend of mine was caught up at his
summer home in the mountains of eastern Washington with no brake fluid
for his Cadillac after he forgot to tighten a bleeder and the best
thing he could find (or at least that'w what he thought) was paint and
he made it back to Seattle with paint for brake fluid.

I just posted a long message about the levelers (rear shocks) on the
message board but I forgot to send it to you directly, so check the
board again.

I figured if he could run paint I ought to be able to get away with
transmission fluid and it has worked for hundreds of thousands of miles
in my car with no ill effects noticeable.
-Gar - 26 Nov 2006 21:05 GMT
what message board heav?  tia  -gar

>> I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
>> and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> transmission fluid and it has worked for hundreds of thousands of miles
> in my car with no ill effects noticeable.
-Gar - 26 Nov 2006 21:07 GMT
I have 2 300 tdt's and both need rear shock? work.  One
bounces, and one just don't level.  -gar

>> I have a 86 560SEL and need to replace the shocks.  Rear are Hydromatic
>> and expensive to replace.  Any downside to replacing them with OEM
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> transmission fluid and it has worked for hundreds of thousands of miles
> in my car with no ill effects noticeable.

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