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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / January 2007

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Heat dissipates at highway speeds for 93 190E 2.3L

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CP - 28 Nov 2006 14:48 GMT
Hello all, I have a 1993 190E 2.3L. The heat seems fine at the lower
speeds, but at the highway speeds it seems highly inadequate. The
ambient temperatures are in the mid 30s Fahrenheit. Does anyone have
any suggestions?
trader4@optonline.net - 28 Nov 2006 15:15 GMT
> Hello all, I have a 1993 190E 2.3L. The heat seems fine at the lower
> speeds, but at the highway speeds it seems highly inadequate. The
> ambient temperatures are in the mid 30s Fahrenheit. Does anyone have
> any suggestions?

What does the engine temp gauge say?   Is the engine temp normal or
low?    If low, I'd suspect it could be a bad thermostat.
T.G. Lambach - 28 Nov 2006 17:53 GMT
"The heat" meaning heat inside the cabin or the motor's operating
temperature?

Motor supplies cabin heat so motor must operate at 80 degrees C. or
there will be inadequate heat - and it's bad for the motor and fuel economy.

So if motor is below 80 degrees C. have a shop replace the engine
thermostat - it won't fix itself.
CP - 28 Nov 2006 18:05 GMT
The engine temperature was at least 80C when this happened and at
highway speeds of60mph and ambient temperature of 35 degrees
Fahrenheit.

> "The heat" meaning heat inside the cabin or the motor's operating
> temperature?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> So if motor is below 80 degrees C. have a shop replace the engine
> thermostat - it won't fix itself.
T.G. Lambach - 29 Nov 2006 00:21 GMT
OK, the motor runs at normal temperature so the flow to the heater must
be restricted at higher engine speeds. Perhaps a heater hose has a sharp
bend that kinks and that cuts off the flow to the heater core. The
heater hoses run from the firewall forward to the heater control valve
and then froward to the front of the motor.

Another thought: I don't know if the heater control valve is mechanical
or vacuum powered so this is speculation on my part. If it's vacuum
powered a small vacuum leak could affect it; as the throttle is opened
for speed the engine vacuum falls a bit vs. idle speed vacuum levels and
that difference may be the clue. Speculation.
CP - 29 Nov 2006 13:15 GMT
There is a hose that returns from the heater.  This hose has bends but
no visible kinks.  It loops around the oil filter into the top of the
engine block.

The heater valve is vacuum operated.  It was replaced a couple of years
ago. I replaced the rubber hoses that go to and from it.  I'll visually
inspect the heater valve for any leaks.

> OK, the motor runs at normal temperature so the flow to the heater must
> be restricted at higher engine speeds. Perhaps a heater hose has a sharp
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> for speed the engine vacuum falls a bit vs. idle speed vacuum levels and
> that difference may be the clue. Speculation.
CP - 30 Nov 2006 17:04 GMT
Any other ideas out there?

> There is a hose that returns from the heater.  This hose has bends but
> no visible kinks.  It loops around the oil filter into the top of the
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> > for speed the engine vacuum falls a bit vs. idle speed vacuum levels and
> > that difference may be the clue. Speculation.
T.G. Lambach - 30 Nov 2006 17:53 GMT
As an experiment, try partially blocking the front of the radiator with
a cardboard piece and watch the motor's temperature to avoid overheating
it. Then drive on the freeway and see if the cabin is warmer. If so the
engine thermostat is confirmed as the problem.
CP - 28 Dec 2006 17:27 GMT
I changed the thermostat last year with no improvement.

Could it be the heater core.  I flushed it and it improved initially.
Is there a better way to flush it?

As far as the auxiliary water pump, should I disconnect it and see if
there is a difference.  I do hear/feel vibration at the outlet of the
auxiliary water pump and hose going to the heater core.

> As an experiment, try partially blocking the front of the radiator with
> a cardboard piece and watch the motor's temperature to avoid overheating
> it. Then drive on the freeway and see if the cabin is warmer. If so the
> engine thermostat is confirmed as the problem.
Tiger - 08 Dec 2006 01:59 GMT
It is most likely your electric auxilary heater pump has failed.
trader4@optonline.net - 08 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT
> It is most likely your electric auxilary heater pump has failed.

Why would you suspect that as most likely?   AFAIK, the aux pump on
most models is there to provide faster movement of hot water at idle.
The usual symptom is lack of heat at idle/low speeds, good heat at
highway speed, isn't it?   On 116, the pump is disabled once the cabin
air comes up to temp and I've seen lots of folks here with various
models report eliminating/bypassing aux pumps and noticing little
difference.
Tiger - 08 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT
On 190E, aux pump acts both as a pump and heater valve. On other models,
they are mostly mechanical pump that is next to the main waterpump which is
essentially a full time pump.

At high speed, the water pump is at full force but the nature of water or
air... always travel the easiest route. Since heater hose is more
restrictive, less flow which means less heat.
CP - 28 Dec 2006 17:25 GMT
Could it be the heater core.  I flushed it and it improved.  Is there a
better way to flush it?  As far as the auxiliary water pump, should I
disconnect it and see if there is a difference.  I do hear/feel
vibration at the outlet of the auxiliary water pump and hose going to
the heater core.

> On 190E, aux pump acts both as a pump and heater valve. On other models,
> they are mostly mechanical pump that is next to the main waterpump which is
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> air... always travel the easiest route. Since heater hose is more
> restrictive, less flow which means less heat.
Tiger - 28 Dec 2006 18:54 GMT
Take the pump off the car... and rig it up to a hose in bucket and see if it
pumps water out.

Reverse flushing the heater core is the best... rig up something so you can
hook up your garden hose to it... and other end free or into a hose to out
of engine area.
CP - 10 Jan 2007 15:00 GMT
What about the heater core.  Could it be beyond flushing based on the
age of the car?  Have you ever seen these heater cores replaced and the
heat improves?

> Take the pump off the car... and rig it up to a hose in bucket and see if it
> pumps water out.
>
> Reverse flushing the heater core is the best... rig up something so you can
> hook up your garden hose to it... and other end free or into a hose to out
> of engine area.
Tiger - 13 Jan 2007 05:44 GMT
Yes... if someone filled the radiator with quick sealer... that definitely
would cook the heater core... render it useless.
EVO-X - 13 Jan 2007 18:57 GMT
> Yes... if someone filled the radiator with quick sealer... that definitely
> would cook the heater core... render it useless.

..any easy way to fix that ??
Tiger - 13 Jan 2007 22:15 GMT
Not really... backflushing is the only way with turbulence as in on and off
to shake loose anything that is in there. If it is really stuck, it is
realllly stuck!
Richard Sexton - 08 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT
I'd test the thermostat first. When was the last time the rad was flushed with
citric acid?

The heat works well at idle?

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frank133 - 25 Jan 2007 21:25 GMT
the easiest and cheapest is to exchange the thermostat rule that out,
first you know about the heater valve being vaccum operated so just
check the pipes, if you found a improvment when flushing the matrix
that might be your problem,mine is the same but its a twenty year old
190 so i just live with it try fushing the matrix both ways to remove
sediment best of luck

> "The heat" meaning heat inside the cabin or the motor's
> operating
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> engine
> thermostat - it won't fix itself.
Andrzej - 29 Nov 2006 10:01 GMT
> Hello all, I have a 1993 190E 2.3L. The heat seems fine at the lower
> speeds, but at the highway speeds it seems highly inadequate. The
> ambient temperatures are in the mid 30s Fahrenheit. Does anyone have
> any suggestions?

Well I have one... Hot air comes thru a pane, that has a little wheel on a
side. It closes and opens income of air straight from out - and that air
DOES NOT pass thru heater. Did you close it, so ALL incoming air passes thru
heater? Because form your explanation it seems, that you DIDN'T close it,
and the higher speed, the more cold air coming, and the less heating effect
form heater is possible.
Check it.....
CP - 29 Nov 2006 13:10 GMT
No outside air was coming into the car thru the side vents.  I believe
the center vent has an electronic flap mixing mechanism.

> > Hello all, I have a 1993 190E 2.3L. The heat seems fine at the lower
> > speeds, but at the highway speeds it seems highly inadequate. The
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> form heater is possible.
> Check it.....
Tiger - 08 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT
That flap is vacuum operated. If there is no vacuum to the yellow checkvalve
by your master cylinder, it will default to defrost... which is 100% heat.
Kathy23805 - 25 Jan 2007 21:25 GMT
I had the same problem.  Replace the climate control.  It’s located on
the firewall nearer to passenger side.  This fixed all my heat and air
conditioning problems exactly what you are describing

> Hello all, I have a 1993 190E 2.3L. The heat seems fine at the
> lower
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> anyone have
> any suggestions?

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