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Car Forum / Mercedes-Benz Cars / December 2006

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fuel pressure

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450sl - 06 Dec 2006 21:03 GMT
i tested the fuel pressure at the fuel regulator and can only get a reading
of 30 to 32 lbs no matter where i turn the screw. i guess this means the
regulator is bad? can low fuel pressure cause flooding?
Jens - 07 Dec 2006 23:31 GMT
What year?

450sl skrev:
> i tested the fuel pressure at the fuel regulator and can only get a reading
> of 30 to 32 lbs no matter where i turn the screw. i guess this means the
> regulator is bad? can low fuel pressure cause flooding?
450sl - 08 Dec 2006 04:44 GMT
1973.  my book says the pressure should be at about 74-78lbs
Tiger - 08 Dec 2006 22:07 GMT
That is right. If your fuel distributor. is original, then you need to
replace your fuel filter first. Then I would replace your fuel pressure
regulator. I am not sure on yours... on my old 380SE I had a needle on back
of my fuel distributor... that has a big nut... whole needle unit comes out
and has washers... these washers dictate the pressure level... but if yours
is original, don't change the amount of washers... clean them out and
replace.

It is possible you need to have the fuel distributor rebuilt.
450sl - 09 Dec 2006 17:42 GMT
I didnt realize that electronic fuel injected had a fuel distributor. Where
is it located?
Guenter Scholz - 09 Dec 2006 20:45 GMT
>I didnt realize that electronic fuel injected had a fuel distributor. Where
>is it located?

 well, I'm guessing you're referring to the EHA (Electro Hydraulic Actuator)
which is a little black box mounted onto and behind the intake.
The EHA regulates fuel pressure and therefore amount

cheers
Jens - 10 Dec 2006 03:19 GMT
I believe the EHA didn't come until mid 80'ies (the "E" models), making
the fuel injection "electronic".

Before it was just "direct fuel injection" (in contrary to carburator).

So, to 450sl:

The fuel pressure regulator provides a constant pressure input to the
fuel distributor.

The fuel distributor then provides a pressure proportional to the air
mass and distributes this pressure equally to all injectors.

Apparently the primary pressure is too low in your case. The cause
could be:
- fuel filter clogging the fuel passage
- the fuel pressure regulator regulating to a wrong pressure
- the fuel pumps not being able to provide enough pressure

Since the fuel pressure is only half of the required, It could very
well be one of the fuel pumps defective.

Guenter Scholz skrev:
> >I didnt realize that electronic fuel injected had a fuel distributor. Where
> >is it located?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> cheers
450sl - 10 Dec 2006 19:23 GMT
I tested the fuell pressure before the pressure regulator and it is 0
should there be any pressure from the fuel pump? Its about 32 after the
regulator. All plugs are fouling with black, so its definately over
fueling.
Tiger - 11 Dec 2006 14:49 GMT
That fuel pressure is too low... I'd suspect fuel distributor is bad and
leaking internally.
Roland Franzius - 11 Dec 2006 16:39 GMT
450sl schrieb:
> I tested the fuell pressure before the pressure regulator and it is 0
> should there be any pressure from the fuel pump? Its about 32 after the
> regulator. All plugs are fouling with black, so its definately over
> fueling.

I think, you measured the back flood hose. The fuel pump makes a current
 in a closed loop through the regulator back into the tank.

Check the pressure regulator unit. Perhaps the little o-gasket is
squeezed. If so, replace the unit completely.

Signature

Roland Franzius

Jens - 12 Dec 2006 21:35 GMT
Yes, the fuel pressuere works, so that it relieves the pressure, which
exceeds the threshold of the regulator, into the fuel return line.

In this way, the fuel pressure before the regulator is kept at the
desired pressure.

So, the pressure of 32 is meassured at the input of the regulator and 0
is at the output.

The pressure is too low, and the reasons can be:
- the fuel pressure regulator opens at a too low pressure
- the fuel pump cannot deliver enough pressure
- the fuel distributor can have an internal leak (as Tiger says)

The fouling of the plugs could indicate an internal leak, but it would
have to be rather heavy, if the pumps cannot keep up the pressure. And
I believe you would see something more than just fouling of the plugs
with the amount of fuel that would be leaking.

Tiger, do you have any exerience with that?

Roland Franzius skrev:
> 450sl schrieb:
> > I tested the fuell pressure before the pressure regulator and it is 0
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Check the pressure regulator unit. Perhaps the little o-gasket is
> squeezed. If so, replace the unit completely.
Tiger - 13 Dec 2006 04:04 GMT
Yeah... one of my fuel distributor develeped that problem... old age. On my
car it did it on one cylinder before I swapped it out. It fouled the plug
and engine ran rough.

More testing is required before pinning it on the fuel distributor. However,
Bosch repair center can test the fuel distributor to tell you if it is a
problem.

At this age of the vehicle, anything can happen. The fact that he said "all"
of his plugs are fouled... I am just not sure... I think it is best to let
an experienced MB technician do the diagnostic test before replacing any
parts.
450sl - 13 Dec 2006 19:04 GMT
One more thing guys. I checked the pressure between the fuel pump and
filter it is at about 38lbs. What should it be? Im wondering if the check
valve is bad? There is always alot of pressure in the tank? Do you think
the pump is weak? Still cant get more than 40lbs after the pressure
regulator. Does the regulator increase or lower the pressure? Thanks again
Tiger - 13 Dec 2006 20:15 GMT
Fuel prssure out of the pump should be much higher... the regulator simply
regulate the pressure lower to desired level... the fuel distributor is also
supposed to regulate the pressure into the distributor.

Last I recall, it should be around like 75 PSI or something like that...
Check manual for actual specification.
450sl - 14 Dec 2006 09:50 GMT
Thanks again, I was hoping it wasnt the pump, but it sounds like thats the
problem. The book says 78 to 83 psi.
Jens - 14 Dec 2006 16:21 GMT
Or it could be the regulator.

Try to block the line to the fuel filter and measure the output
pressure of the fuel pumps, to see if they can build up enough pressure
(they have an internal bypass valve to limit the maximum pressure, so
no harm will result from this).

If the pumps build up the pressure OK, I would then first of all
suspect the regulator.

450sl skrev:
> Thanks again, I was hoping it wasnt the pump, but it sounds like thats the
> problem. The book says 78 to 83 psi.
Roland Franzius - 14 Dec 2006 17:45 GMT
450sl schrieb:
> Thanks again, I was hoping it wasnt the pump, but it sounds like thats the
> problem. The book says 78 to 83 psi.

Thats correct.

Measure pressure with blocked hose. This will give you the maximum pump
pressure.

Measure the pump voltage. Could be the fuel pump relay eating some Volts.

In the Bosch mechanic jetronic the pressure is adjusted by the number of
levelling discs that pre-span the spring in the regulator unit. Common
problem is cutting the o-gasket of the regulator during mount. The fuel
will  bypass the pressure regulator.

Buy a new reulator unit - its cheap - and you will understand the
mechanism. It comes with a high number of polished leveling discs in
different thickness.

The regulator is behind the big single screw at the top side of the
distributor.

Signature

Roland Franzius

450sl - 18 Dec 2006 02:28 GMT
i checked the pressure , pinch the hose, the pump build up pressure very
quickly, so ill try replacing the pressure regulator, and hope thats it.
Tiger - 09 Dec 2006 23:24 GMT
Fuel distributor is located under  the air filter housing.
 
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