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Car Forum / MINI / September 2004

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Off side front bearing wear!

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Nick Evans - 13 Sep 2004 20:10 GMT
Hello there,
I have just taken my car for an mot (I knew it would fail but I just wanted
to see what work to actually do) They have said (and i have confirmed this
by checking) that the off side front wheel bearing has worn after only about
5000 miles! What could have caused this, any ideas?

Thanks in advance
Nick
fragged - 13 Sep 2004 23:28 GMT
drive flange is prob knackered, get a new one. are you running wide wheels ?

fragged

> Hello there,
> I have just taken my car for an mot (I knew it would fail but I just
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Thanks in advance
> Nick
Nick Evans - 14 Sep 2004 17:15 GMT
> drive flange is prob knackered, get a new one. are you running wide wheels ?
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> > Thanks in advance
> > Nick

I am running 5/12 alloy wheels.
What is involved with changing the drive flange... does it involve pulling
the drive shaft out of the subframe?

Ta,
Nick
Geoffrey Bard - 15 Sep 2004 04:59 GMT
I renewed my (conical) left-front wheel bearings about a year ago, but after
awhile it got pretty noisy.  I opened it up and found the bearings were no
longer silver-colored and lots of little metal bits in there.

I had heard that the conical bearings can take a lot of abuse, but the
problem was this:  when I renewed the bearings, I torqued up the hub to 185
ft.-lbs. as spec'd in the Haines manual.  I backed it off so the cotter pin
would go in and lock the nut, but obviously this amount of torque was still
too high, resulting in premature destruction of the bearings - and it took
about 5000 miles for this to become plain.  I torqued the latest bearings to
about 100 ft.-lbs. and everything is tight with no noise.

Not saying that's what your problem was, but it's possible...

Geoff

> Hello there,
> I have just taken my car for an mot (I knew it would fail but I just
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> about
> 5000 miles! What could have caused this, any ideas?
Ray - 15 Sep 2004 18:03 GMT
*snip*
> I had heard that the conical bearings can take a lot of abuse, but the
> problem was this:  when I renewed the bearings, I torqued up the hub to
> 185 ft.-lbs. as spec'd in the Haines manual.  I backed it off so the
> cotter pin would go in and lock the nut,
*snip*

How much did you back off on the nut???
The specification says to torque it up (200N/m, which is much but ok, it is
specified) and than turn even tighter if the pin hole is not aligned with
the castellated nut.
Loosening the nut will cause the wrong load on the bearing.

Also, there is difference in the bearings. You buy them as a set (inner and
outer bearing) with a spacer that slides over the axle to properly space the
two bearing halves. On 'cheaper' bearings this specer has a standard
thickness, on 'expensive' bearings the bearings and spacer are matched on
thickness to provide the perfect clearence.

I replaced both left and right hand side front bearings on one of my
previous minis (with a matched set), Torqued them up  as specified, turned
the nuts tighter if required to fit the pin, and have had many problem-free
driving kilometers (15.000+ or so). Havent heard any complaints from the new
owner either.

Don't forget to put the right kind of grease in the bearing. It is not the
same stuff as in the grease-gun (for the suspension).
It should be high melting point lithium something jadajada... ask the car
parts shop.

Signature

Bye, Ray

Dean Chapman - 15 Sep 2004 21:36 GMT
It IS the same lithium based  grease as the suspension BUT don't over pack
the
bearing as this will cause overheating.
Nick, try tightening the bearings as per specs before replacing the
bearings, it might just be a case of adjustment.
Dean.

> *snip*
>> I had heard that the conical bearings can take a lot of abuse, but the
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> It should be high melting point lithium something jadajada... ask the car
> parts shop.
Geoffrey Bard - 17 Sep 2004 00:30 GMT
> How much did you back off on the nut???
> The specification says to torque it up (200N/m, which is much but ok, it
> is specified) and than turn even tighter if the pin hole is not aligned
> with the castellated nut.
> Loosening the nut will cause the wrong load on the bearing.

Right, this was the procedure I followed twice, and the bearing on that side
wore out both times in just a few thousand miles.  There is one full-time
Mini mechanic here in Portland, Oregon and he says to torque it to spec,
then >back it off< to get the pin hole aligned.  It does need to be torqued
up to seat the bearings in properly, but perhaps it needs less than the
spec'd torque for operation?

> Also, there is difference in the bearings. You buy them as a set (inner
> and outer bearing) with a spacer that slides over the axle to properly
> space the two bearing halves. On 'cheaper' bearings this specer has a
> standard thickness, on 'expensive' bearings the bearings and spacer are
> matched on thickness to provide the perfect clearence.

I've only used the roller (not ball) conical bearings which are supposedly
for Cooper 'S' racing spec, about U.S. $55 for one set (for one wheel).

> I replaced both left and right hand side front bearings on one of my
> previous minis (with a matched set), Torqued them up  as specified, turned
> the nuts tighter if required to fit the pin, and have had many
> problem-free driving kilometers (15.000+ or so). Havent heard any
> complaints from the new owner either.

Good for you, this is just what I did twice and they kept wearing out
quickly...go figure!

> Don't forget to put the right kind of grease in the bearing. It is not the
> same stuff as in the grease-gun (for the suspension).
> It should be high melting point lithium something jadajada... ask the car
> parts shop.

Right, actually the new bearings (nicely) come with the correct grease.

Regards,
Geoff
Barnaby - 19 Sep 2004 19:55 GMT
> > How much did you back off on the nut???
> > The specification says to torque it up (200N/m, which is much but ok, it
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> up to seat the bearings in properly, but perhaps it needs less than the
> spec'd torque for operation?

I have been informed recently to remove the conical washer and replace with
a flat one, torque the nut up, then remove it then put the conical washer in
and do it up again and then on to the next hole.

any opinions on this?
Barnaby
Geoffrey Bard - 19 Sep 2004 21:47 GMT
This is actually the recommended procedure in the Haines manual.  The
purpose is to firmly seat all hub components before tightening down the
driveshaft nut, avoiding problems from locking down the split-ring conical
washer you mentioned before the hub is tight.  I've never done it, since my
washers don't seem to have a lock-down problem anyway.

> I have been informed recently to remove the conical washer and replace
> with
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> any opinions on this?
> Barnaby
Rocky Frisco - 20 Sep 2004 05:01 GMT
> I have been informed recently to remove the conical washer and replace with
> a flat one, torque the nut up, then remove it then put the conical washer in
> and do it up again and then on to the next hole.
>
> any opinions on this?
> Barnaby

That's the proper way to do it.

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Barnaby - 20 Sep 2004 10:59 GMT
> > I have been informed recently to remove the conical washer and replace with
> > a flat one, torque the nut up, then remove it then put the conical washer in
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> -Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com

oh well at least I did it properly
guess I should have read the manual before posting :-)

Barnaby
BTW good to see you back.
fragged - 15 Sep 2004 21:47 GMT
hi
the reason I said drive flange is that this has happened to me , I changed
the disk twice thinking the disk was warped because with new bearings i got
wheel wobble under breaking and it turned out to be the flange , Even though
it looked OK the wear was too much causing it to knock out a new bearing.
No need to remove the driveshaft its the bit with the wheel studs on it.

fragged

> Hello there,
> I have just taken my car for an mot (I knew it would fail but I just
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Thanks in advance
> Nick
Jono Barspeed - 19 Sep 2004 21:08 GMT
I just had both my front bearings done, and since then they have both
squeeked like buggery! Is it that they are not tight enough or too tight?

jono

> Hello there,
> I have just taken my car for an mot (I knew it would fail but I just wanted
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> e
Geoffrey Bard - 19 Sep 2004 21:50 GMT
Easy to check - raise the front end, lock the steering wheel, and wiggle the
wheel from side to side to check for play, right?

Geoff

> I just had both my front bearings done, and since then they have both
> squeeked like buggery! Is it that they are not tight enough or too tight?
>
> jono
Jono Barspeed - 19 Sep 2004 22:02 GMT
Thats what I did before the bearings where replaced, they were very worn,
but they are now new and have no play at all, just very noisy at times, i
wondered if i should check the torque by backing the hub nut back and
re-applying the torque just in case the mechanic that did it for me cocked
up?

jono

> Easy to check - raise the front end, lock the steering wheel, and wiggle the
> wheel from side to side to check for play, right?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >
> > jono
Rocky Frisco - 20 Sep 2004 05:07 GMT
> Easy to check - raise the front end, lock the steering wheel, and wiggle the
> wheel from side to side to check for play, right?

Side to side tests the steering rack and ball joints; up and down
tests the balljoints and bearings.

Here's what I do: park with a front wheel right up against a curb
(kerb) so that wheel can't be steered. Open the bonnet and prop it up.
Have a friend try to slowly steer the car to one side and then the
other, using some considerable force, while you watch the suspension.
This also checks the subframe mounts. Watch for anything wobbly or loose.

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Geoffrey Bard - 21 Sep 2004 01:02 GMT
Absolutely right, I was mixed up...I've had to do both tests fairly
recently!

> Side to side tests the steering rack and ball joints; up and down tests
> the balljoints and bearings.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> some considerable force, while you watch the suspension. This also checks
> the subframe mounts. Watch for anything wobbly or loose.
Rocky Frisco - 20 Sep 2004 05:03 GMT
> I just had both my front bearings done, and since then they have both
> squeeked like buggery! Is it that they are not tight enough or too tight?

That almost sounds like they left the spacers out. I have never had a
squeaky bearing on a Mini. I would want to have it apart and find
what's wrong.

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Jono Barspeed - 20 Sep 2004 07:18 GMT
It is a bit worrying, i do very low mileage, the test is due soon, so will
have the garage check the bearings as well in a few weeks. I will in the
meantime jack the car up and do some checks of my own, i dont want to pull
it apart as i need it for work everyday...hey ho
Thanks for the advice

jono

> > I just had both my front bearings done, and since then they have both
> > squeeked like buggery! Is it that they are not tight enough or too tight?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
> Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Geoffrey Bard - 21 Sep 2004 01:05 GMT
I agree there's something probably wrong with the assembly.

Once you get used to pulling the hub apart, you will get pretty fast.
Unfortunately, I've had a lot of practice.  But now I had disassemble and
reassemble in less than 1/2 hour, working fast!

Personally, I think it's better to lock the steering wheel and test, than
park the other side against a curb and torque on the steering.  That seems
to be asking for bending the alignment out if you do it hard enough...

Geoff

> It is a bit worrying, i do very low mileage, the test is due soon, so will
> have the garage check the bearings as well in a few weeks. I will in the
> meantime jack the car up and do some checks of my own, i dont want to pull
> it apart as i need it for work everyday...hey ho
> Thanks for the advice
Rocky Frisco - 21 Sep 2004 18:28 GMT
> I agree there's something probably wrong with the assembly.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> park the other side against a curb and torque on the steering.  That seems
> to be asking for bending the alignment out if you do it hard enough...

If you are able to damage the alignment by pulling on the steering
wheel, you had better do so as soon as possible. It's far better to
have this turn up in a static test than while driving down the motorway.

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
The Muffin Man - 21 Sep 2004 19:54 GMT
Hey Rocky,

Long time no see.  Just been to your website for the first time in a long
time and chanced upon one of my favourite quotes:

"Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we.
They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our
country and our people, and neither do we." - GWB

Still kills me!!

Good to see you, hope the wheels you bought are being put to good use

The Muffin Man

>> I agree there's something probably wrong with the assembly.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
> Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Rocky Frisco - 21 Sep 2004 21:12 GMT
> Hey Rocky,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Still kills me!!

He may manage to kill us all before he's done.

> Good to see you, hope the wheels you bought are being put to good use

It has been long enough for me to forget exactly which wheels. If it
was the Mercury mags, some are on The Luggage and some are on his wee
Trailer!

http://www.theluggage.net/trailer/Trailerpix.htm

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
The Muffin Man - 21 Sep 2004 22:00 GMT
That's the ones.  Good to see they are going to good use, even though they
are a zillion miles away from here now :D

The Muffin Man

>> Hey Rocky,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
> Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
Rocky Frisco - 22 Sep 2004 04:20 GMT
> That's the ones.  Good to see they are going to good use, even though they
> are a zillion miles away from here now :D

Thye are much appreciated!

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
JJ Cale Live CD and video: http://www.rocky-frisco.com/calelive.htm
The Wednesday Night Science Project: http://www.wednitesciproj.us
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/

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