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Car Forum / MINI / November 2004

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SU with pancake filter

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Angelo - 18 Oct 2004 09:51 GMT
Hi all,
2 questions.

1) Before hacking the firewall if its the wrong thing to do, please
advise or relate experiences w.r.t. installing a pancake air filter
upright between the std SU carb. and the firewall.

The filter fitting is correct for the carb. but stops against the
firewall on the bottom edge of the filter cover.
I've thought of grinding two upright slots in the wall and hammering
the strip of metal between the slot to make some space.

I only need about 20mm on the bottom end as the wall is at a slant.
Any better suggestions (A better fitting filter is not available in
South Africa).

2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
without a gear engaged.
I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
This means that in neutral the engine is over revving.
Any ideas what could be wrong?

Regards
Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
iBuyMinis.Us - 18 Oct 2004 12:18 GMT
I've never had to do this to fit an aftermarket filter before but I suppose
it depends on the filter though.

Couple of suggestions and this are just that free suggestions:

(1) Rethink the filter type being used as there are cone filters that won't
necessitate your bunging up the firewall.

(2) They sell adjustable top steady bars now. Perhaps you can use one to
lean the engine forward slightly.

Good luck Sir and it's nice to see that brave souls are keeping the Mini
flame burning on "my" continent.

Signature

_________________________________
http://austinmini.ositech.net
Looking for cheap Austin Mini, Wagon, Clubman, Mokes and other variants for
sale in the USA.

> Hi all,
> 2 questions.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Regards
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
(-AD-) - 18 Oct 2004 13:22 GMT
And Elvis was sitting next to Angelo in the spaceship, which I thought
was kinda weird, but then they turned to me and said:

> 1) Before hacking the firewall if its the wrong thing to do, please
> advise or relate experiences w.r.t. installing a pancake air filter
> upright between the std SU carb. and the firewall.
>
> The filter fitting is correct for the carb. but stops against the
> firewall on the bottom edge of the filter cover

If the rubber engine steady bushes are knackered you'll find that you
have maybe an inch less clearance at the bulkhead that with new bushes.

Also, what type of inlet manifold do you have fitted? - some aftermarket
items are just that bit longer that standard.  The Howley manifolds, and
the MiniSpares copy tend to place quite a few air filters part way
through the bulkhead. The alloy MG Metro manifold is excellent in terms
of clearance if you can get hold of one.

> 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
> without a gear engaged.
> I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
> This means that in neutral the engine is over revving.
> Any ideas what could be wrong?

Is the idle mixture correctly set up?  (if you are unable to fit the air
filter, I'd guess not...)

A weak idle mixture will tend to make the engine race at idle, but
without much 'guts', so when you add a little extra drag the engine dies
away. If it shows the same behaviour when you switch the headlights on
at idle, that's probably the answer.

Worst case, it could be the crankshaft thrust bearings.
David Toft - 18 Oct 2004 18:11 GMT
I

>> 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
>> without a gear engaged.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Worst case, it could be the crankshaft thrust bearings.

I think the thrust bearings are the much more likely.
Signature

David Toft

Nicholas Bales - 18 Oct 2004 14:10 GMT
> Hi all,
> 2 questions.
>
> 1) Before hacking the firewall if its the wrong thing to do, please
> advise or relate experiences w.r.t. installing a pancake air filter
> upright between the std SU carb. and the firewall.

You really need a cone filter especially made for Minis. Pancake filters
do not fit, as you have discovered. Surely there are K&N stockists in
South Africa. If not, try ordering from abroad.

> 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
> without a gear engaged.
> I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
> This means that in neutral the engine is over revving.
> Any ideas what could be wrong?

Carb needs tuning. Maybe a needle change to accomodate the new filter.

> Regards
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
Rocky Frisco - 18 Oct 2004 15:54 GMT
> Hi all,
> 2 questions.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Any better suggestions (A better fitting filter is not available in
> South Africa).

The way you have worded this, it sounds like you have a single carb
setup. Hardly anybody is still using the 850 engine with its tiny
single carb, so I'm guessing you might have a setup like mine, with a
single HIF6 carb on an aftermarket manifold. Make sure your engine
mounts and stabilizer bar mounts are in top nick, since if the engine
is leaning backward at all, it will diminish the clearance between the
carb and firewall. I use a K&N cone filter on a similar setup and I
have enough clearance with an unmodified firewall.

If you do have to modify the firewall, I would suggest using a big
hammer and not cutting any slots.

> 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
> without a gear engaged.
> I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
> This means that in neutral the engine is over revving.
> Any ideas what could be wrong?

Sounds like the throw-out bearing is dragging or stuck. If this is the
case, it will wear the pressure-plate face. The throw-out (or
"clutch-release") bearing can be replaced without removing the engine.

-Rock    http://www.rocky-frisco.com
--
Rocky Frisco's LIBERTY website: http://www.liberty-in-our-time.com/
World's best free News Service: http://www.rationalreview.com/news/
Angelo - 03 Nov 2004 15:31 GMT
<< 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
> > without a gear engaged.
> > I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> case, it will wear the pressure-plate face. The throw-out (or
> "clutch-release") bearing can be replaced without removing the engine.>>

Me again. Can anybody confirm that the throw-out (or "clutch-release")
bearing can be the cause?
This seems a relatively easy fix and is not expensive so I'm willing
to do it if there is any chance that this will improve matters.
I'm not so sure though after reading some of the postings regarding
the other "thrust bearing" (or thrust washers) on the crankshaft.

Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
Kelley Mascher - 03 Nov 2004 20:20 GMT
It is very unlikely that the reduced revs are caused by the clutch
release bearing. When it fails there is usually a lot of noise,
squealing and scraping.

There is a way to test for crankshaft thrust bearing wear. When the
thrust bearings wear the crankshaft end float (fore/aft movement of
the crank) increases. This is tested by puting a dial indicator on the
nose of the crankshaft and levering the crankshaft pully fore and aft.
Endfloat should be between 0.001" and 0.005" (0.025mm and 0.127mm). My
suspicion is that yours will be in the neighborhood of 0.025" (1mm).
You may need to find a good mechanic or machinist who is willing to
make this measurement for you but it will be well worth the time and
expense.

Cheers,

Kelley

><< 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
>> > without a gear engaged.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
k - 03 Nov 2004 20:40 GMT
> << 2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
> > > without a gear engaged.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)

Hi,
If the thrust bearing (throwout bearing) is knackered, it usually makes a
noise when you press the clutch pedal.

Keith
matt n caz - 18 Oct 2004 16:20 GMT
I have fitted a K&N equivalent air filter and had to modify the bulkhead,
twas modified with a BIG hammer and works perfectly every time!!!!! If you
change the needle go for AAF or AAU type as these are what is fitted to the
998cc engines of MINISPORT and they will mail order if you so desire.

I am running a 998cc with AAU needle (single SU) MG inlet manifold (water
heated) K&N type pancake filter LCB exhaust single box system, has problems
when cold/ on choke but once warm goes like the clappers and not too noisy.

Good Luck

> Hi all,
> 2 questions.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Regards
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
Kelley Mascher - 18 Oct 2004 16:38 GMT
To give you a definitive answer we would need to know what engine and
what carb you are using. It is possible to make or have someone make a
different bottom plate for the pancake filter to give it the offset
you need. You can also cut new holes in the current bottom plate and
then add an additional bottom plate to cover the old holes. A thin
film of silicone sealant between the two plates will take care of any
leaks.

Reduced revs when depressing the clutch often means the thrust
bearings on the crankshaft are extremely worn. This isn't common on
A-series engines but it can happen.  It's a major design flaw in
certain Triumph engines if I recall correctly.

Cheers,

Kelley

>Hi all,
>2 questions.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>Regards
>Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
at@thomas.com - 19 Oct 2004 08:10 GMT
>Hi all,
>2 questions.
>
>1) Before hacking the firewall if its the wrong thing to do, please
>advise or relate experiences w.r.t. installing a pancake air filter
>upright between the std SU carb. and the firewall.

>The filter fitting is correct for the carb. but stops against the
>firewall on the bottom edge of the filter cover.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Any better suggestions (A better fitting filter is not available in
>South Africa).
You must not cut the firewall/bulkhead without reinforcing it/welding
afterwards. K&N cone shaped filters available over here in the UK are
a tight fit but don't foul the bulkhead/firewall. You have internet
access, why not look on the auction site  www.ebay.co.uk there are
often people selling the Mini specific filters and they won't mind
posting to SA if you email them first. Saying that. Failing that look
at the K&N website http://www.knfilterchargers.com/dist/ they list 4
distributors in SA.

>2) When depressing the clutch peddle the revs. are reduced with or
>without a gear engaged.
>I've had to increase the revs. so that I can idle with a gear engaged.
>This means that in neutral the engine is over revving.
>Any ideas what could be wrong?

The worst case will be that that the crankshaft thrust bearings are
worn or incorrectly shimmed (end float not set correctly)

The best case and thing that should be checked/changed first is the
clutch release bearing..... You can change this by removing the clutch
cover on the LH side of the engine...... It's a bit fiddly but you
don't need to remove the engine to do this.... Have a read of the
Haynes manual.

Good Luck

Alan
Jim - 20 Oct 2004 01:30 GMT
> Hi all,
> 2 questions.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Regards
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
Sorry to add my two penny worth BUT if you're gonna grind the bulkhead
out you might as well just add a set of bike carbs onto your mini !
I know it's been said on here before that a so and so and 3/4" carb is
better than a so and so 1/2 carb and thats better than a webber etc but
for grindong bulkhead out you may as well fit a set of carbs (bank of
four) from a GS1000 Suzuki, plenty in the breakers beleive me ! I've
only ever been in one mini thus done and it had a fair bit of head work
 but the thing FLEW !
So if you're not that much into tuning you may aswell stick with the
stock filter and drive the car in a usable manner or go "balls out" and
tune the thing to unroadusable proportions and go the whole hog
Hope this make sense to most of you but don't cut the bulkhead out
unless you think the car's expendable (and they aint building real minis
anymore :'( )
Angelo - 20 Oct 2004 15:18 GMT
Hi, all
Thanks for all the responses, I obviously wasn't very clear with my
info.
The filter is an after market flat/pancake.
Fitting it to a 1275 Clubman std. manifold, upright between carb. and
firewall.
Manifold is the original dual purpose (i.e. inlet and exhaust) with
the exhaust side ground off and replaced with a cooper s/GTS branch.

I accept that the firewall must not be removed or weakend, but all I
intended doing was cut two upright parallel slots +- 70mm long and
approximately 60mm apart. Slot width +-3mm.
I dont think this would really be weakening the panel, but I will take
the majorities advise and just hammer a section in to make space.

Everybod seems to agree on the clutch/rev issue. New question, clutch
and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without removing engine?
If yes, what is suggested for someone who has replaced clutch kits
before but never on a mini?
and are any special tools absolutely necessary or can you make do with
general workshop tools?

Thanks Again.

Angelo -with a legal 1983 1275 HLE Clubman as from this morning :)))
      -Paid up 6 years work of licence fees with penalties     :(((
The Muffin Man - 20 Oct 2004 16:42 GMT
By doing that you are inviting it to rust.  You are much better off paying
20 quid for the correct filter.

The Muffin Man

> Hi, all
> Thanks for all the responses, I obviously wasn't very clear with my
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> Angelo -with a legal 1983 1275 HLE Clubman as from this morning :)))
>       -Paid up 6 years work of licence fees with penalties     :(((
David Toft - 20 Oct 2004 16:55 GMT
>Everybod seems to agree on the clutch/rev issue. New question, clutch
>and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without removing engine?
Clutch yes, thrust bearings no.

>If yes, what is suggested for someone who has replaced clutch kits
>before but never on a mini?
Read the book, its nothing like an inline clutch replacement

>and are any special tools absolutely necessary
A flywheel puller

> or can you make do with
>general workshop tools?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Angelo -with a legal 1983 1275 HLE Clubman as from this morning :)))
>       -Paid up 6 years work of licence fees with penalties     :(((

Signature

David Toft

Angelo - 01 Nov 2004 08:04 GMT
<< clutch and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without
removing engine?
> Clutch yes, thrust bearings no.>>
Haynes says bearing can be done with engine in or out. Are you saying
that its preferable to drop motor for this?

<< Read the book, its nothing like an inline clutch replacement>>
I always read my book(Haynes) but also appreciate getting personal
experiences from this ng.

PS. Did what most advised regarding firewall. Bit the bullet and
bought another air filter (K&N) which bolted on very easily.

Thanks all, youve been a great help.

Angelo (1983 1275 HLE Clubman)
David Toft - 01 Nov 2004 13:31 GMT
><< clutch and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without
>removing engine?
>> Clutch yes, thrust bearings no.>>
>Haynes says bearing can be done with engine in or out. Are you saying
>that its preferable to drop motor for this?

Haynes are referring to the clutch thrust bearing, other posters are
referring to the crank thrust bearing
Signature

David Toft

Kelley Mascher - 01 Nov 2004 18:49 GMT
I think there is a terminology problem here.

What some are calling a clutch thrust bearing is refered to by BMC as
a clutch release bearing. In the U.S. we call it a throwout bearing.
This bearing is fairly easy to change with the engine in the car and
is unlikely to cause the engine to slow when the clutch is actuated.

The crankshaft thrust bearings, which BMC calls crankshaft thrust
washers, go figure, control the fore/aft motion (left/right in a Mini)
of the crankshaft. This is critical when the clutch is actuated. When
these bearings wear out the most common symptom is slowing of the
engine when using the clutch. If the car driven in this condition it
will wreck the block and the crankshaft. This is an engine out job and
is most likely what you're suffering.

Cheers,

Kelley

><< clutch and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without
>removing engine?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
>Angelo (1983 1275 HLE Clubman)
Graham W - 01 Nov 2004 17:00 GMT
>> Everybod seems to agree on the clutch/rev issue. New question, clutch
>> and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without removing engine?

> Clutch yes, thrust bearings no.

Eh?

The thrust bearing is mounted to the release fork which is on the clutch
cover which you removed from the car to get the clutch out!
David Toft - 01 Nov 2004 19:21 GMT
>>> Everybod seems to agree on the clutch/rev issue. New question, clutch
>>> and thrust bearing replacement can it be done without removing engine?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>The thrust bearing is mounted to the release fork which is on the
>clutch cover which you removed from the car to get the clutch out!

Terminology problem, see the post from Kelley Mascher.
We all think we speak the same language but English, American and
Australian are not the same!
Signature

David Toft

Angelo - 03 Nov 2004 15:20 GMT
<Terminology problem, see the post from Kelley Mascher.
> We all think we speak the same language but English, American and
> Australian are not the same!>
I'm also a culpret with my South African English.

I nearly changed to clutch release bearing and the clutch thrust
bearing and the throwout bearing when I should have changed the
crankshaft thrust bearing and the crankshaft thrust washers.   :)

Any ideas? is this an engineering workshop job with any machineing
required or a relatively difficult DIY job?

Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
k - 03 Nov 2004 20:44 GMT
Hi,
Clutch release bearing is straight forward, but the crankshaft thrust
washers is a major job.
Engine out, gearbox off, centre main bearing cap off. Then reverse the job
to get it all back together. BUT!! if the thrust washers are worn out, it
could have damaged the faces on the crankshaft, which would mean a regrind
and oversize washers if the damage is not too bad.

Keith
> <Terminology problem, see the post from Kelley Mascher.
> > We all think we speak the same language but English, American and
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Angelo (1983 1275HLE Clubman)
 
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