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Car Forum / MINI / November 2005

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off-side supension problem

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GG - 07 Nov 2005 13:52 GMT
Hi,

I have a '91 Rover mini cooper and the offside suspension seems to be very
low, the wheel arch is almost touching the tyre with only about a centimeter
of clearance, if I try to put my weight on the wing the suspension hardly
moves but when driving hard around corners or going over big bumps you
occasionally hear the tyre rubbing on the wheel arch. Incidently the A panel
is rusted on that side and coming away at the bottom corner near the door
bottom. I've had the wheel off and the car jacked up (which affected the
closure of the driver door slightly while on the jack but back to normal
after!? ) but not sure what I'm looking for re: faulty cone etc... should I
just replace the cone? Anyone in west london want to lend me their
compression tool : ) or alternatively can anyone reccomend a reasonable mini
specialist in west london who would do the job - if thats what it needs...

The suspension doesn't appear to have been lowered, the near side appears
normal.
I dont know much about this cars history so I'm having to find out all the
problems as I go, managed to get a years mot so hoping its not too bad, wish
me luck.

Any help much appreciated.
Regards, Gwilym.
Clive W - 07 Nov 2005 17:23 GMT
The plastic knuckle joint cup in the top arm has probably worn through.
These only cost a few pounds. But you will need the suspension compressor
tool to fit one.
At the moment you'll probably find the top suspension arm is sitting on the
bump stop if you turn the wheel and have a look.
Signature

Clive

www.minisquad.tk

> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> moves but when driving hard around corners or going over big bumps you
> occasionally hear the tyre rubbing on the wheel arch
Kelley Mascher - 07 Nov 2005 21:32 GMT
As Clive said it's probably the knuckle joint that's gone. However,
Minis made in the 90's are notorious for having cones that go soft or
collapse. If you're going to go to all of the effort to replace a
knuckle joint you should change the cone as well. If you're going to
all the effort to do one side, you might as well do both. You'll find
that after changing the first side that the car leans the opposite
direction.

In addition this is a good time to add Hi-Los. It never stops does it.
The bottom line is that making these changes will transform the
handling of the car. Well worth it. Do it once and be done with it.

Cheers,

Kelley

>Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>Any help much appreciated.
>Regards, Gwilym.
Taffy - 08 Nov 2005 10:28 GMT
I've got a 90' Mainstream Mini Cooper, i.e. it's got a carb and not
injection so I guess it's the same as yours, but ours was down a bit on the
near side when we bought it and it's bum was up too.  Well we just fitted
Mini Sport adjusta-rides all round back in 1996 and have had no problems
since.

Taffy

> As Clive said it's probably the knuckle joint that's gone. However,
> Minis made in the 90's are notorious for having cones that go soft or
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> >Any help much appreciated.
> >Regards, Gwilym.
GG - 10 Nov 2005 17:30 GMT
Ok, I've had a look again at the suspension now I understand a bit better
how it should be.
On the dropped side the bump stop is missing but the gap between the upper
arm and the chassis is about the same as the other side (where the upper arm
is resting on the bump stop).

I'm going to go to mini spares on saturday and buy the cheap tool (M14
studding is actually quite hard to come by and expensive - the tool is only
£17), a pair of knuckle joints, a new bump stop and a pair of hi-lo's. If
that doesnt do the trick I will replace the cones next week : )

Do I need a ball joint seperator or is the Haynes tool tip using a hammer
sufficient?

Let you all know how I get on.

Cheers, Gwilym.

> As Clive said it's probably the knuckle joint that's gone. However,
> Minis made in the 90's are notorious for having cones that go soft or
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> >Any help much appreciated.
> >Regards, Gwilym.
Steve68s - 10 Nov 2005 18:25 GMT
they will come out without splitting the ball joint, you may need a large
screwdriver to aid removal after the cone has been compressed,

Steve.

> Ok, I've had a look again at the suspension now I understand a bit better
> how it should be.
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
>> >Any help much appreciated.
>> >Regards, Gwilym.
GG - 15 Nov 2005 11:53 GMT
Saturday morning up to Mini Spares, some two and a half hours later back and
ready to start, thought I'll just quickly fit these new spotlamps cant take
long (wiring all present simply replacing one functional and one smashed)...
some two hours later lamps fitted and finally functioning, I vow to one day
soon go through all the wiring and replace all connections as a minimum!
Next to fit the Hi-Lo's, car jacked up bonnet and wheel removed, remove the
subframe mounting bolt... nice of the Haynes manual to pre-warn of the
1,5/16" socket required to release it - in fact according to Haynes there
are two. Job abandoned in favour of the Football.

Sunday, armed with a newly purchased 1,5/16" socket I set to work again. As
expected everything conspires against me in particular the plate remains of
the missing bump stop that I needed to remove to replace with new one - even
if it wasnt rusted up, what a sh*t of a position to get to with the nut
inside the chassis tower allowing only a very small spanner. Finally get one
side of the suspension done but its now pitch black, lower the old trolley
jack (finally, it jammed and wouldn't go down - add an extra half an hour)
and hey presto the coopers ready to go to the Paris-Dakar (on one side
anyway), ok so its far too high even though I measured it against the
original cone as described in the instuctions. Here we go again, I dont have
a spanner big enough to adjust the Hi-Lo,... adjusted gingerly with
molegrips trying not to damage the nuts, subsequently took ages.

So now I have one Hi-Lo on the mini and it has done the job, all I need now
are some more tools and a day maybe less :) to do the other side.

If anyone is thinking of doing this I would say it is incredibly easy but
make sure you are prepared with the correct tools and expect it to take
longer than you budget, at least for the first one.

Suggested tools:
Mini Spares Tool07 spring compressor metric only (just £17 and did the job
fine)
A decent socket set
** 1,5/16" Socket**
An impact driver (to remove the rubber stop below the upper arm to maximise
droop)
11mm short ring spanner (to remove the cone shaped bump stop - or is it
AF...can anyone confirm this?)
Spanners to adjust the Hi-Lo - Can anyone confirm the sizes? I got 1,1/4"
and 26mm with the Verniers. (Nice of them to not include that in the
instructions)

I suggest you get new knuckle joints at the same time as their cheap and
save you trying to remove the old ones from the aluminium trumpets that
you're replacing.

Thanks for everyones input.
Gwilym.

> Ok, I've had a look again at the suspension now I understand a bit better
> how it should be.
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
> > >Any help much appreciated.
> > >Regards, Gwilym.
GG - 08 Nov 2005 10:34 GMT
Thanks a lot for the advice Clive and Kelley,

I'll try to get the parts (and tool) for the weekend then give it a go. Got
the Haynes manual anything particularly tricky I should know about, or other
special tools I'll need?

www.dsnclassics.co.uk have a good page on knuckle joint replacement, they
suggest the arm hole can be damaged but have a solution involving filling
the hole imperfections with contact adhesive prior to inserting the knuckle
cup - has anyone tried this? Hopefully it wont be necessary but sods law
dictates it will.

Regarding the cones it actually works out approximately the same to buy a
pair of Hi-Lo cones and extension rods as it does to buy a pair of standard
cones, what are the pros and cons of switching over to the Hi-Lo's?

Cheers, Gwilym.

> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Any help much appreciated.
> Regards, Gwilym.
miniman - 08 Nov 2005 21:54 GMT
The knuckle tends to wear through the plastic and into the metal arm,
just refitting the plastic cup usually means you will be replacing it
in a few months if it is really bad. You can use body filler in the
hole to even it out, just mix it up( not too much!) and whack it in
before the plastic cup, then reassemble everything and let the spring
pressure squeeze any excess out!

You can make a spring compressor with a bit of threaded bar (I think
M12, or M14 can anyone clarify as I can't find it at the moment :-)  
You just need a few nuts and a bit of ingenuity!  earlier cones have an
imperial thread so if yours doesn't fit reasonably easily then you may
need to use that!

Does that help?

miniman

> Thanks a lot for the advice Clive and Kelley,
>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>> Any help much appreciated.
>> Regards, Gwilym.
Steve68s - 09 Nov 2005 09:46 GMT
By a good quality tool , like the Sykes Picvant with both the early & late
threads , why spend the whole weekend trying to concoct something & end up
with grazed knuckles, bent spanners & chipped paint work, been there done
that,

Steve,

> The knuckle tends to wear through the plastic and into the metal arm, just
> refitting the plastic cup usually means you will be replacing it in a few
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
>>> Any help much appreciated.
>>> Regards, Gwilym.
GG - 09 Nov 2005 10:39 GMT
Mini Spares in potters bar do a metric only version for £17 so I think I'll
go with that as its not something I plan to use often.
Somewhere in the middle of the two extremes : )
The haynes manual isnt great for describing the procedure of changing the
knuckle joint in particular there isnt a decent diagram of the system, does
anyone know where I can find one on the net perhaps?
Thanks for everyones help, I'll let you know how I get on.
Regards, Gwilym.

> By a good quality tool , like the Sykes Picvant with both the early & late
> threads , why spend the whole weekend trying to concoct something & end up
[quoted text clipped - 77 lines]
> >>> Any help much appreciated.
> >>> Regards, Gwilym.
t.a.j.m.vdnbogaard@REMOVEuvt.nl - 09 Nov 2005 13:29 GMT
>Mini Spares in potters bar do a metric only version for £17 so I think I'll
>go with that as its not something I plan to use often.
>Somewhere in the middle of the two extremes : )
>The haynes manual isnt great for describing the procedure of changing the
>knuckle joint in particular there isnt a decent diagram of the system, does
>anyone know where I can find one on the net perhaps?

see:
http://drcwww.uvt.nl/~bogaard/manual/fronsusp/6.htm

>Thanks for everyones help, I'll let you know how I get on.
>Regards, Gwilym.

good luck,
Theo van den Bogaard

>"Steve68s" <steve68(remove)@btinternet.com> wrote in message

.. snip ..
Fitzy - 09 Nov 2005 12:05 GMT
I agree with you Steve,
use the right tool and you will have it done in no-time,
although the threaded bar suggestion is a good one, I would only use it as a
last resort,
Fitzy

> By a good quality tool , like the Sykes Picvant with both the early & late
> threads , why spend the whole weekend trying to concoct something & end up
[quoted text clipped - 82 lines]
>>>> Any help much appreciated.
>>>> Regards, Gwilym.
miniman - 09 Nov 2005 20:25 GMT
It is M14, I just checked! I always thought that the SP compressor was
just a bit of threaded bar with a few nuts and pipes attached in the
right places, the one | made does the same job, cost £3 and took ten
minutes to make properly!  It was either that or drive around looking
for one on a sunday:-(((

> I agree with you Steve,
> use the right tool and you will have it done in no-time,
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>>>>> Any help much appreciated.
>>>>> Regards, Gwilym.
Steve68s - 09 Nov 2005 20:39 GMT
the sp one I have is a few years old but has a handle thing on it so you
dont need any spanners, always remember a little bit of grease on the thread
too,

Steve.

> It is M14, I just checked! I always thought that the SP compressor was
> just a bit of threaded bar with a few nuts and pipes attached in the right
[quoted text clipped - 99 lines]
>>>>>> Any help much appreciated.
>>>>>> Regards, Gwilym.
Taffy - 13 Nov 2005 14:49 GMT
> the sp one I have is a few years old but has a handle thing on it so you
> dont need any spanners, always remember a little bit of grease on the thread
> too,
>
> Steve.

On your 91' Cooper, (like mine) the cones have a course thread.

Taffy

> > It is M14, I just checked! I always thought that the SP compressor was
> > just a bit of threaded bar with a few nuts and pipes attached in the right
[quoted text clipped - 99 lines]
> >>>>>> Any help much appreciated.
> >>>>>> Regards, Gwilym.
 
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