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Car Forum / MINI / December 2003

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mini auto - what the right oil?

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clive - 07 Dec 2003 05:15 GMT
I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
When its cold it changes gears beautifully, when it gets hot the
changes get alot clunkier. The oil pressure also tends to drop when
its hot (from 70 to 50lbs). I presume the oil is thinning out and is
affecting the quality of changes. With all the new oils around today
has anyone used a 15-60w or synthetic to improve oil pressure when its
hot? Has this improved gear changing?
Don't believe I have a mechanical problem as its behaved like this for
ever.
I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
Makka - 07 Dec 2003 10:44 GMT
do not use synthetic in a mini it will ruin the gearboc
makka
> I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
> it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> ever.
> I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
Graham - 07 Dec 2003 12:32 GMT
> > I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock.

120,000? 220,000? Or has it been hiding somewhere??? Thats about 1.6
miles per day!

> > I've had it since new

I guess if you say it's 20,000 then it really is! Seriously what have
you been doing with it that it's done so little distance?

> > and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
> > When its cold it changes gears beautifully, when it gets hot the
> > changes get alot clunkier. The oil pressure also tends to drop when
> > its hot (from 70 to 50lbs).

These facts suggest it might benefit from a heavier weight oil.

> > I presume the oil is thinning out and is affecting the quality of changes. With
> > all the new oils around today has anyone used a 15-60w or synthetic to improve
> > oil pressure when its hot? Has this improved gear changing?

I'd be inclined to try the 15-60 if you can get it locally.

> > Don't believe I have a mechanical problem as its behaved like this for
> > ever.
> > I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.

What you do want to avoid in the Minimatic is any form of "friction
modified" oil, because of the effect this has on the numerous wet
friction elements (2 clutches, 3 bands) in the gearbox. In fact if you
want to spend money on really good oil, a thicker motorcycle oil
designed for bikes which mostly have wet clutches is probably the go.

> do not use synthetic in a mini it will ruin the gearboc

Earth to Makka: this is an auto.
The box bears no resemblance whatsoever to your manual Mini gearbox.
ops - 07 Dec 2003 22:24 GMT
> I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
> it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> ever.
> I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.

Know someone that had a auto always used castrolite oil no problems -
what does the manual recommend?
fraggy - 07 Dec 2003 23:08 GMT
hiya
Makka is right only use ordinary mineral oil..

fragged

> I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
> it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> ever.
> I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
ops - 08 Dec 2003 09:12 GMT
> hiya
>  Makka is right only use ordinary mineral oil..
>
> fragged

The oil that was good (good oil)  was castrol XL  and the lighter
version was Castrolite. I buggered an engine and gearbox (MGB) (MG's run
engine oil in the gearbox) on GTX not nearly the oil of its predecessors
XL or Lite.

>>I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
>>it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>ever.
>>I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
Greg Dobson - 08 Dec 2003 11:09 GMT
I change the oil in my Mitsubishi Galant VR4 every 5,000 k's, the mobil 1
that comes out of it gets poured straight into my mini clubman motorsport
hack, i,ve never had a problem with it, gearbox is still as it was rebuilt.
Mobil 1 is fully synthetic, go figure??????

Doogie

> > hiya
> >  Makka is right only use ordinary mineral oil..
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> >>ever.
> >>I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
fraggy - 08 Dec 2003 17:27 GMT
hi
I will never use a synthetic again as both my bro'in'law and myself have
blown gearboxes using the stuff.

fragged

> I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
> it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> ever.
> I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
mark  williams - 08 Dec 2003 20:50 GMT
hello to the group!
what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
how does this happen I thought oil was oil   ok I no 1 is mineral and the
other synthetic <man-made?> but can it really cause damage?

mark in the uk/...........
> hi
>  I will never use a synthetic again as both my bro'in'law and myself have
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> > ever.
> > I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
Rocky - 09 Dec 2003 01:09 GMT
oh yes it can trust me, in  a mini box the wrong oil can do some damage.
splam - 09 Dec 2003 05:13 GMT
> hello to the group!
> what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
> how does this happen I thought oil was oil   ok I no 1 is mineral and
> the other synthetic <man-made?> but can it really cause damage?

Not sure exactly how it works, but assume it's something to do with how the    
big strings of hydrocarbons are built, and how they react when being
'munched' up by whirring gears.

Perhaps the abuse of a mini gearbox will thicken/thin the oil up the the
point where there isn't enough/there's too much of it in the right/wrong
place? ( bases = covered :) )

I guess it's more likely a case of thickening up?

That said, don't some of the Metro's and the ERA turbo's specify
SemiSynthetic oils - it can't be thattt bad??

I know some folk who've had issues with those snake oil like compounds
known as X1R and MotorUp in mini's... and in NZ I've seen one mini box that
was the sad victim of 'Morey's PowerBooster' - the remains of the box being
full of a treacle like substance.

Meh! - Mineral oil is cheaper anyhow :)

splam.
Shaun - 09 Dec 2003 08:39 GMT
> That said, don't some of the Metro's and the ERA turbo's specify
> SemiSynthetic oils - it can't be thattt bad??

Turbo's run on a bearing of oil and generate enormous heat.  The heat is
enough to break down mineral oil causing it to leave carbon deposits and
damage the bearings, that's why most Turbo's run fully synthetic.

Shaun.
(-AD-) - 09 Dec 2003 08:46 GMT
And Elvis was sitting next to splam in the spaceship, which I thought was
kinda weird, but then they turned to me and said:

> > hello to the group!
> > what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> big strings of hydrocarbons are built, and how they react when being
> 'munched' up by whirring gears.

Almost. It's the fact that there are preloaded roller bearings in the
diff. Synthetic oils tend to be pretty poor at coping with extreme point
pressures.

A synthetic is typically made from a much thinner base oil with fancy hi-
tec molecules added that are designed to temporarily bind together under  
pressure to increase the effective viscosity and film strength of the
oil. That gives you an oil that is thin, so flows freely, but 'thickens
up' once it's inside bearings or between sliding surfaces.

The problem is with that parts that have very small point contact under
high pressure. the molecules can't bind together under extreme pressure,
so effectively the only lubrication is the thin base oil.

The parts in the Mini gearbox that suffer most are the large crownwheel
bearings and the baulk rings in the synchro hubs.

Signature

    (-AD-)

Steve - 11 Dec 2003 16:54 GMT
> > hello to the group!
> > what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> splam.

May I point you to our web site on this thread? (www.dsnclassics.co.uk) In
the technical section, there is an official response from Castrol on this
very subject. We were always being asked about fancy expensive oils and why
we only sell basic 20W/50. The main reason for not using most synthetic oils
is because they are designed for modern engines that can cope with lower
viscocities. The A series certainly needs a denser oil than modern units.

In my view, you should be carrying out oil and filter changes every 6,000
miles on a manual and every 3,000 on an auto anyway. In this time the
cheaper oil won't have degraded too much anyway. So why pay out for
expensive stuff?

Signature

Rgds
Steve
steve@dsnclassics.co.uk
www.dsnclassics.co.uk

minichicago - 11 Dec 2003 18:26 GMT
MiniChicago wrote:12/11/03 10:54 AM

On my old motorcycles past and present synthetic oil ate up the seals very
quickly.  On the newer machines, mid 80's and newer there is no problem.
Maybe the thickening up in the gear box it the mixtures of corroding rubber
with the synthetic oil.  That could clog things up.

>>> hello to the group!
>>> what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> cheaper oil won't have degraded too much anyway. So why pay out for
> expensive stuff?
ops - 09 Dec 2003 08:32 GMT
mark williams wrote:

> hello to the group!
> what's this about synthetic causing blown gearboxes ???
> how does this happen I thought oil was oil   ok I no 1 is mineral and the
> other synthetic <man-made?> but can it really cause damage?

>>hi
>> I will never use a synthetic again as both my bro'in'law and myself have
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>>ever.
>>>I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.

This is what it reads in the workshop manual

Minimatic Engine and automatic transmission.

Multigrade oil only

SAE 10W/30
SAE 10W/40
SAE 20W/50

Additives to the above oils MUST NOT be used under any circumstances in
the Mini Matic and are not necessary or desirable in manual transmission
vehicles.

I think that you will find that modern oils contain additives hence the
SF SE etc ratings and specialist oils for turbos etc. one of the first
was in the castrol range was GTX (early 70's). I do think these oils are
a high detergent oils. Oil for diesel's is a not detergent oil. (MAKKA)

You now buy oils for older cars, which I use for the Mini's and MG's, so
oil companies must have found problems with modern oils in older cars.
As I stated before GTX buggered my MGB (5000 miles) the bigend bearing
were run and the races in the gearbox were blue - This was from a
rebuild of both engine and gearbox and intoduced them straight to GTX.
The car had 120000 miles and had always used Castrol XL previously.

Anyhow - Ill leave that thought with you.
mark  williams - 09 Dec 2003 20:44 GMT
hello again, well that explains my question!
I will be changing the oil at the weekend then , as i have being running

> mark williams wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
> Anyhow - Ill leave that thought with you.
Steve - 11 Dec 2003 16:56 GMT
> hello again, well that explains my question!
> I will be changing the oil at the weekend then , as i have being running
> semi synth.........oops!  but its only been about 500 miles so should be ok!

If it is of a suitable viscosity, don't worry. You only need to change it if
it isn't the correct spec.

Signature

Rgds
Steve
steve@dsnclassics.co.uk
www.dsnclassics.co.uk

mark  williams - 11 Dec 2003 20:37 GMT
cheers Steve, but I will change it anyway for 20w/50
mark.w

> > hello again, well that explains my question!
> > I will be changing the oil at the weekend then , as i have being running
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> If it is of a suitable viscosity, don't worry. You only need to change it if
> it isn't the correct spec.
fraggy - 09 Dec 2003 22:19 GMT
good man, another convert :-)

I use millers classic in mine.

fragged

> I have a 69 minimatic with about 20,000 miles on the clock. I've had
> it since new and always used Castrol GTX (the original 20-50w)for oil.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> ever.
> I'm about to change the oil so thought it would be a good time to ask.
 
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