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Car Forum / Nissan / Nissan Maxima / August 2004

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Intermittent Hard Start, 97 Max

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David Geesaman - 14 Jul 2004 17:00 GMT
   My 97SE 5spd (121k) has given me intermittent starting problems.

   It began in winter as a refusal to crank.  Key off, key on, still
wouldn't crank.  If I removed the key and reinserted it, it would crank and
start as normal.
   In the last couple months, it's been a little different - my starter
always cranks, but sometimes the engine won't turn over for at least 5s of
straight cranking.  This is my current demon, and I don't like it because it
may decide one day to not turn over, or I'll fry the starter from overuse.
No codes from the ECU.

   Where to begin?  Alternator is 20k old, starter is 40k old.  I'd hate to
think they need replacement AGAIN.

   Dave
Nirav J. Modi - 15 Jul 2004 00:49 GMT
> My 97SE 5spd (121k) has given me intermittent starting problems.

<snip>

>     In the last couple months, it's been a little different - my starter
> always cranks, but sometimes the engine won't turn over for at least 5s of
> straight cranking.

<snip>

Dave,

Are you saying that you can hear the starter spinning, but the engine
is not turning over? and then all of a sudden you hear the engine
start turning over (i.e. after 5s of starter spinning)... or by "turn
over" do you mean that it takes 5 seconds for the engine to actually
start running/catch...i.e. whir-whir-whir of engine for 5 seconds and
then it fires up.

Nirav
96 Max GLE, 106k
David Geesaman - 15 Jul 2004 12:54 GMT
> > My 97SE 5spd (121k) has given me intermittent starting problems.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> is not turning over? and then all of a sudden you hear the engine
> start turning over (i.e. after 5s of starter spinning)...

   No

> or by "turn
> over" do you mean that it takes 5 seconds for the engine to actually
> start running/catch...i.e. whir-whir-whir of engine for 5 seconds and
> then it fires up.

   Yes.  The starter doesn't seem to have trouble turning the engine, it
would then be the spark or fuel that's delaying the engine start.

   Thanks for your time.

> Nirav
> 96 Max GLE, 106k
Jim - 15 Jul 2004 01:03 GMT
>     My 97SE 5spd (121k) has given me intermittent starting problems.
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>     Dave

I'm confused. Do you mean the engine spins (turns over) and doesn't
start or it doesn't turn over? If the later, does it have spark? Does
the fuel pump run when you turn the key to "on" for a couple seconds? If
you have spark and fuel pressure, I'd check the temp sender (the ECU may
think the engine is already warm and not enrichen the mixture).

-jim
David Geesaman - 15 Jul 2004 12:53 GMT
> >     My 97SE 5spd (121k) has given me intermittent starting problems.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> -jim

   Sorry, turns over means to me that the engine begins to run.  My starter
always cranks and seems to have no trouble getting the flywheel in motion.
I do not know how to directly check on the fuel pump - by sound, or by some
type of test?  I definitely don't want to tee into the fuel lines to test
the pressure.

   I will look into the coolant temp sensor - based on my reading that's
also a pretty common failure item.

   Dave
Nirav J. Modi - 15 Jul 2004 19:53 GMT

>     Sorry, turns over means to me that the engine begins to run.  My starter
> always cranks and seems to have no trouble getting the flywheel in motion.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>     Dave

Dave, unfortunately maxima.org is currently down, but you will find
that many 4th Gen owners are experiencing similar hard starting
symptoms - lots of cranking before the engine eventually catches.  No
one has found a common root cause.. but here are some ideas.

1. Loss of fuel pressure
Turn the key to the position just before the start/on where the engine
cranks, and wait for 10 seconds - this may help build up fuel pressure
in the lines.  Then start the car and see if it makes any difference.
You might have a  leaky injector and might be losing residual fuel
pressure in the lines.  You might also have a bad fuel pressure
regulator (but would consider a leaky injector more likely).

2. Bad ECTS
It could infact be your ECTS (coolant temperature sensor).  As Jim
already stated, it might be false signalling the ECU that the car is
warm - thus too lean an air/fuel mixture is being setup on cold
starts.  Does this problem only happen when the car is cold or hot or
both?

3. You may want to try to clean the throttle body and IACV.  These
both tend to suffer from carbon build up and cleaning them can have a
very positive effect on starting/idling/throttle response.

4. I have read about faulty crank-angle sensors causing hard-starting
- but don't have any experience with this first-hand.  Maybe Nisstech
can shed some light on the role of crank-angle sensors and whether or
not they can cause hard-starts.  I believe the VQ engines have two
crank-angle sensors.

Regards,
Nirav
96 Max GLE, 106k
David Geesaman - 19 Jul 2004 01:10 GMT
"Nirav J. Modi" <njmodi2@yahoo.com> wrote in message

> 1. Loss of fuel pressure
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 4. I have read about faulty crank-angle sensors causing hard-starting
> - but don't have any experience with this first-hand.

Do any of the above throw CEL codes?

Well today the car gave me some more extra-crank starts (about 5 sec of
cranking each time - first time engine was dead cold, second time it was
pretty warm).  CEL came on, the codes were 0325 (Knock Sensor) and
0340(Camshaft Angle Sensor).  Per the FSM, I checked the wiring for both,
and the camshaft sensor was fine.  Didn't take out the Knock to test it.

FSM suggests that the CAS code can be tripped by starter problems - any
ideas where to begin inspecting the starter?

Dave
Nirav J. Modi - 19 Jul 2004 22:44 GMT
"David Geesaman" <dgeesaman@yahoo.com> wrote in message

> Do any of the above throw CEL codes?
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Dave

Dave,

The ECTS and crank angle sensors should throw codes.. but sometimes
the ECTS is marginal and may not trip the CEL... I can look in my FSM
to see if they suggest a way to test the camshaft angle sensor (the
code you got).. let me know if you need that info.

I don't know much about the CAS - so I can't comment on how the
starter would cause a failure in that part... I'll dig around and see
if I can find any other pertinent info.

Nirav
David Geesaman - 20 Jul 2004 09:18 GMT
> "David Geesaman" <dgeesaman@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Nirav

   Thanks for your time, Nirav.

   I don't think the CmAS is at fault - I went through the complete
troubleshooting for it according to the FSM.
   I still need to troubleshoot the ECTS, and since that's a common failure
it should be worth checking or replacing altogether (since it's probably not
expensive).

   Dave
Nirav J. Modi - 20 Jul 2004 17:40 GMT
"David Geesaman" <dgeesamandontspam@yahoo.com> wrote in message

>     Thanks for your time, Nirav.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> it should be worth checking or replacing altogether (since it's probably not
> expensive).

Dave,  the ECTS is relatively cheap - ~25 bucks... you can order it
from jerry rome (jrnissanparts.com) or even some local auto stores
have them for about the same price... see partsamerica.com (search for
385154) - its 26 bucks there.  You can get an original nissan one for
the $22+S&H from Jerry Rome or Courtesy Nissan... I think the Nissan
part number is 2263044B20.  Double check though because I wasn't able
to completely verify that the Nissan part number is the ECTS as
opposed to the temperature sending sensor for the instrument cluster.

Nirav
Bitsbucket - 02 Aug 2004 03:49 GMT
2 crank sensors and 1 cam sensor, at least that is what my 97 has. I had the
crank sensor in the rear (the one closer to the drivers side, the other one
is right under the crank belt pulley) go bad and it was just like I had
turned the ignition switch off, engine just shut down IMMEDIATELY!

I too have the "hard start problem, and have cleaned the throttle body,
replaced 1 crank sensor, changed the fuel filter, and tried numerous other
so called "fixes" and none have done the trick. All have helped with the
general engine running though....mine does it only when warm. First start in
the morning is 1 second or so of cranking and it starts right up, but if I
have driven it at all that day it may or may not occur. I have yet to figure
it out. I am going to put an extra grounding kit on it. I have heard that
that sometimes helps, if anyone finds the root cause PLEASE post it here.
Thanks
2Maximas
By the way my 96 SE does NOT have the problem.(I have 2 Maximas a 96SE and a
97 GXE converted to an SE clone, thus the moniker of "2maximas") I will say
that the crank sensors are magnetic, thus allowing any metal shavings to
stick to it causing most likely a weak signal to the ECU....just a thought,
might want to remove and clean them....I did mine but to no avail...

> >     Sorry, turns over means to me that the engine begins to run.  My starter
> > always cranks and seems to have no trouble getting the flywheel in motion.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> Nirav
> 96 Max GLE, 106k
David Geesaman - 02 Aug 2004 12:48 GMT
> 2 crank sensors and 1 cam sensor, at least that is what my 97 has. I had the
> crank sensor in the rear (the one closer to the drivers side, the other one
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Thanks
> 2Maximas

   I guess you missed the last post on this issue.  It began as an
intermittent hard start and became more frequent.  The first time I got two
consecutive hard starts it finally popped a CEL with Knock and Camshaft
Position Sensor codes.  I fully evaulated the CmPS system per the FSM and it
passed all those tests.  So I hesitated to replace the sensor ($65).
Meanwhile, symptoms persisted for a couple more days until intermittent
became permanent.  CmPS and KS codes again.  So 5 days later, the new CmPS
finally arrived and in 30s I installed it and it started right up.  So when
the ECU decides the sensor isn't working - believe it.

   Dave
bitsbucket - 02 Aug 2004 15:19 GMT
I have not got any CEL indications, but I sure would like to find out what
is wrong with mine! It is extremely aggravating.  So you replaced Which
sensor? and you did not change the knock sensor?  Maybe I need to check the
knock sensor,,,,I did just order an interface to connect a laptop to my cars
computer, supposed to do allot more than just read codes. I posted about it
earlier today....we'll see what it can tell me!
Thanks
John
> > 2 crank sensors and 1 cam sensor, at least that is what my 97 has. I had
> the
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
>     Dave
David Geesaman - 02 Aug 2004 16:04 GMT
> I have not got any CEL indications, but I sure would like to find out what
> is wrong with mine! It is extremely aggravating.  So you replaced Which
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thanks
> John

   Replaced Camshaft Position Sensor.  Also replaced the coolant temp
sensor, but that didn't fix it.  I suggest you replace the coolant TS first
since I heard it won't throw codes and can give these symptoms.  $20 at
Autozone, took 5 mins.

   The knock sensor is not part of the starting circuit, so unless that
code is going off all alone, it's safe to ignore.

   Dave
Maxnash - 24 Aug 2004 15:19 GMT
I don't know whether this might help-  

My 1995 Max suddenly gave me intermittent starting problems today - engine
would crank and sometimes start and run, or start and stall, or just not
start at all. I swapped around some of the relays (identical to each
other, of course)
and discovered that the "EGI" relay in the "relay box" by the radiator
above the transmission was causing the problem.
When I put another relay in it's place, the problem went away. Hope this
may help in some way.


 
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